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1、Unit4 He said I was hard-working.他說(shuō)我很努力。湘江九年制學(xué)校八年級(jí)下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)稿撰稿人:陳文輝審核人:總課時(shí):五課時(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí):第一課時(shí)課型:新授課時(shí)間:2011年 3月【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 完成 SectionA(1a2c) 內(nèi)容2. 初步學(xué)習(xí)如何轉(zhuǎn)述他人說(shuō)過(guò)的話以及直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的用法3. 掌握新詞匯 mad, anymore,direct,reported speech 等【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)】在直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)的人稱、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、單詞互譯1.生氣 _ 2.不再,再也_二、短語(yǔ)互譯1. direct speech _ 2.repor

2、ted speech _ 3. 驚 喜 派 對(duì) _三、情景對(duì)話-What did she say?-She _ she _ having a surprise party for Lana _ Friday night.【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】一、檢查預(yù)習(xí)與作業(yè)情況二、學(xué)習(xí)新單詞1.be mad at/with 對(duì) 感到憤怒的,狂怒的 = be angry with I am mad at Mary. 我生瑪麗的氣。注意 :mad 還有“瘋的,精神病的,精神錯(cuò)亂的”意思a mad person 精神失常的人2.notanymore 不再She isnta teacher anymore.她不再是老師了.三

3、、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)(direct speech and reported speech)直接引語(yǔ):直接引述別人的原話,它的前后通常加引號(hào)間接引語(yǔ):用自己的話引述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ),它不用加引號(hào)例句: John said,”I like reading stories. ”約翰說(shuō),“我喜歡讀故事”。John said that he liked reading stories. 約翰說(shuō)他喜歡讀故事。直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)需要的變化1. 人稱的變化一般第一人稱變成第三人稱,第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一或第三人稱,第三人稱不變(總結(jié):中文意思說(shuō)得通就行)He said, “I am hungry

4、 ”. 他說(shuō)“我餓了?!备某砷g接引語(yǔ):He said he was hungry.He said to me, “I lost your pen. ”他對(duì)我說(shuō),“我弄丟了你的筆。”改成間接引語(yǔ):He told me that he had lost my pen. 他跟我說(shuō)我他丟了我的筆。2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí),則有以下變化1/10一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變成一般過(guò)去時(shí)(see-saw/ can-could)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(is going-was going)一般將來(lái)時(shí)變成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(will -would)注意:如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)則無(wú)需變化。例句:

5、Mary said, ”I am sorry. ”間接引語(yǔ):Mary said she was sorry.Mary says, “I am sorry. ”間接引語(yǔ): Mary says she is sorry.3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)也要做相應(yīng)變化,例如tomorrow如果已經(jīng)不是明天的時(shí)間,要改成thenext day(第二天)舉個(gè)例子:如果今天是星期四了,星期一的時(shí)候,瑪麗這樣說(shuō)第二天要來(lái)看我,可是沒(méi)有來(lái)。Mary said to me, “Ill come to see you tomorrow. ”間接引語(yǔ): Mary told me she would come to see me t

6、he next day.但是,如果今天的時(shí)間還是星期一,那么我們的間接引語(yǔ)還是可以這樣講。Mary told me she would come to see me tomorrow. 練習(xí) 將下列句子改為間接引語(yǔ)( 1)“ I will go to the beach tomorrow. ” Marcia said._(2) “I am a hard-working student. ”Marcia said._(3) She said, “I am using the computer. ”_(4) Peter said, “I can speak three languages.”_【當(dāng)

7、堂反饋練習(xí)】練習(xí)冊(cè)第26 頁(yè)第一課時(shí)【學(xué)習(xí)反思】Unit4 He said I was hard-working.他說(shuō)我很努力。2/10湘江九年制學(xué)校八年級(jí)下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)稿撰稿人:陳文輝審核人:總課時(shí):五課時(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí):第二課時(shí)課型:新授課時(shí)間:2011年 3月【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 完成 Grammar Focus 與 SectionA(3a4) 內(nèi)容2. 掌握詞組 first of all, pass on sth to sb, be supposed to 等3. 更多運(yùn)用間接引語(yǔ)【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)】在直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語(yǔ)的人稱、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、單詞互譯1. 消息,信息 _ 2.認(rèn)

8、定,假定 _二、短語(yǔ)互譯1.首先 _ _ _ 2.傳遞 _ _ 3.被期望或被要求_ _ _三、根據(jù)要求改寫句子1.My father was sleeping when I got home yesterday.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_ was your father _ when you got home yesterday?2.While I was doing my homework, the bell rang.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn) )_ _ the bell rang?3.There were taking photos when the alien came out of the m

9、useum.( 改成一般疑問(wèn)句 )_ _ taking photos when the alien came out of museum?【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】一、檢查作業(yè)與預(yù)習(xí)情況二、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1. suppose假定,假設(shè)be supposed to 被期望或被要求做某事,可以翻譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,相當(dāng)于should 翻譯 You are not supposed to play football in the street._同義句轉(zhuǎn)換We should get there soon.We _ _ _ get there soon.2. pass on 傳遞 pass (on) sth to sb 把某物

10、傳遞給某人He asked me to pass _ the message _ you.3.first of all=first首先三、合作探究1. 閱讀 3a 部分的內(nèi)容,填寫文章中空格的部分,并按小組來(lái)翻譯文章。2. 想象年輕人生活的下一集,完成報(bào)紙的文章3. 小組合作,按要求扮演 A,B,C 三個(gè)角色【當(dāng)堂反饋練習(xí)】一、翻譯下列詞組1.首先 _ _ _ 2.肥皂劇 _ _ 3.舉辦生日聚3/10會(huì) _4.對(duì) . 感 到 生 氣 _ _ 5. 認(rèn)為應(yīng)該 _ _ _ 6.給的 答 復(fù) _7.在 周 六 晚 上 _二、比較翻譯1. Mary 說(shuō) :“我在做作業(yè)?!盻Mary 說(shuō)她在做作業(yè)。_

11、2. 他說(shuō):“我需要完成這項(xiàng)工作。”_他說(shuō)他要完成這項(xiàng)工作。_【課后作業(yè)】完成練習(xí)冊(cè)第二課時(shí)【學(xué)習(xí)反思】Unit4 He said I was hard-working.他說(shuō)我很努力。4/10湘江九年制學(xué)校八年級(jí)下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)稿撰稿人:陳文輝審核人:總課時(shí):五課時(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí):第三課時(shí)課型:新授課時(shí)間:2011年 3月【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 完成 sectionB(1a3a)內(nèi)容2. 進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)3. 掌握詞組 hard-working 與 do well in 的用法【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)】進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、翻譯詞匯1.hard-working _ 2.do well in

12、 _(=_ _ _) 3.report card_4.身體健康 _ _ _5. 神經(jīng)緊張的 _6.真實(shí)的_7.幸運(yùn)的_8.disappointing_二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示完成句子1.They both _ ( 傳遞 )their sticks at the same time.2.She said they would have a _ ( 驚喜派對(duì) )for Jim s birthday.3.I was _ ( 對(duì) 生氣 ) Li Ping because he was rude to me.4.He borrowed my mobile phone last week, and he _

13、( 還給 )it to me yesterday.5.I won tbe there _ ( 再也不 ).【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】一、檢查作業(yè)與預(yù)習(xí)情況二、學(xué)習(xí)新單詞1. work hard 努力工作 hard-working 努力工作的2.do well in sth 在 方面做得好 = be good at sth/doing sth 擅長(zhǎng) I can do well in English.=I am good at English. 我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。練習(xí) -Li Lei did very well in the English exam.-Thats true.He is _ English.A wea

14、k in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of3.in good health 身體健康= wellMy grandma is 80 years old. She is in good health.(=She is well.)4.report card 成績(jī)單5.disppointing 令人失望的(形容物)disppointed 失望的(形容人的感受) 練習(xí) I think it was a _ plan. ( disppoint )你能根據(jù)上面的形式猜出下面的詞語(yǔ)的意思surprising _surprised _6. luck 幸運(yùn) Good l

15、uck! 祝你好運(yùn)。lucky 幸運(yùn)的She is very lucky.7.nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的8 true 真實(shí)的練習(xí) Please give your _ name. (真實(shí)的)5/10三、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1. have a hard time 度過(guò)一段困難的時(shí)光/遇到困難have a hard time with sth /have a hard time doing sth 做某事遇到困難-have fun doing sth 做某事很愉快練習(xí) I have a hard time _ the exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed2.

16、 well, that s about all the news I have for now. 好了,到現(xiàn)在為止,我所有的消息就是這些了。I have for now 是定語(yǔ)從句,所修飾的先行詞是the news3.get nervous 變得緊張get 在這里是系動(dòng)詞“變得”The food got bad. 食物變壞了。4.She said I was lazy ,which is not true.她說(shuō)我很懶,這不是真的。which 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,which 的先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子。5.It s justthatIfindsciencereallydifficult.只 不

17、過(guò) 我 覺(jué) 得 科 學(xué) 確 實(shí) 很 難 。The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. 好消息是數(shù)學(xué)老師說(shuō)我很用功。上面畫線的兩個(gè)句子是表語(yǔ)從句。四、合作探究1.1a,在符合你自己情況的句子前打勾2.聽(tīng) 2a 并填寫下面的對(duì)話框3.再聽(tīng)一次,聽(tīng)出下面哪一張是Scott 的成績(jī)單4. 兩人合作,學(xué)生 A 扮演家長(zhǎng),學(xué)生 B 扮演青少年, A 對(duì) B 的成績(jī)報(bào)告單提問(wèn),學(xué)生 B 從 2b 里的成績(jī)單中選擇一個(gè)來(lái)回答。5.讀 Alan 寫給她奶奶的信,并從2b 中找出 Alan 的成績(jī)單【當(dāng)堂反饋練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇() 1.

18、Robert does well in playing table tennis.A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes D. hates() 2.Spring is coming. The day_ warmer and warmer.A. get B. gets C. got D. getting()3.I am sorry _ you.A.to trouble B. trouble C. troubling D. to have trouble you()4.Jim looked up and he was surprised _ Mr Zh

19、ang standing in front of Ahim.A. look at B. watching C. to see D. to seeing()5.He said he _ come the next day.A, will B. would C. is going to D. would be going to【課后作業(yè)】練習(xí)冊(cè)第三課時(shí)【學(xué)習(xí)反思】6/10Unit4 He said I was hard-working.他說(shuō)我很努力。湘江九年制學(xué)校八年級(jí)下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)稿撰稿人:陳文輝審核人:總課時(shí):五課時(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí):第四課時(shí)課型:新授課時(shí)間:2011年 3月【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 完成 secti

20、onB(3b4) 與 self-check 部分2. 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的用法3.學(xué)習(xí) get over,forget to do sth, bring,take ,do well in等的用法【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)】繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的用法【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、單詞互譯1.復(fù)制,抄襲 _ 2.自己的 _二、短語(yǔ)互譯1. 克 服 , 恢復(fù) , 原 諒 _ 2. talk to _ 3.forget to do sth_ 4.have a big fight _ 5.copy one s homework _【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】一、檢查預(yù)習(xí)與作業(yè)并學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯二、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)It all started

21、when she asked me if she could copy my homework.這一切都起因于他問(wèn)我是否可以抄我的家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)候。if “是否“ 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,做間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)間接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要用if 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)Do you like apples?- I asked you if you liked appples? Why are you late?- The teacher asked you why you were late.【當(dāng)堂反饋練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子1. _(首先), you must find your books and then you

22、 can read them.2. Today I m late, I decide I_ sleep late _ ( 不再 ).3. I hope you are _ (身體健康)4. We finished our _ ( 年終考試 )5. Dear Davy, _ ( 一切順利嗎 )?6. They_ ( 應(yīng)該見(jiàn)面 )last week.【課后作業(yè)】將直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ),每空一詞。1. “ Im listening to music, ”Li Ping said.Li Ping said that _ _ listening to music.2.”I won tvisit the

23、area tomorrow, ”he said.He said _ _ visit the area _ _ _.3.”Im going to the party, ”the girl said to her mother.7/10The girl _ her mother _ _ going to the party.【學(xué)習(xí)反思】Unit4 He said I was hard-working.他說(shuō)我很努力。湘江九年制學(xué)校八年級(jí)下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)稿撰稿人:陳文輝審核人:總課時(shí):五課時(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí):第五課時(shí)課型:閱讀課時(shí)間:2011年 3月【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)習(xí)新單詞 on 與 above 的區(qū)別2. 掌握閱

24、讀技巧,并從閱讀材料中獲取信息3. 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)與掌握怎樣從直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)】掌握閱讀技巧,并從閱讀材料中獲取信息【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、單詞互譯1. 貧窮的 _ 2.鄉(xiāng)村,村莊 _ 3.volunteer_4.rural _5. 地區(qū) _ 6.meter _ 7.thin _ _8.eat _ ( 過(guò) 去 式_ )9.decision _ 10. 丈夫 _ 11. 家鄉(xiāng),故鄉(xiāng) _ 12. 回來(lái),返回_ 13. 開始,開端 _ 14.危險(xiǎn) _二、短語(yǔ)互譯1.還平面 _ _ 2.open up _ 3.care for _【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】一、檢查預(yù)習(xí)與作業(yè)情況并學(xué)習(xí)新單詞二、兩人合作,想想那

25、些需要幫助的人,把你的想法寫下來(lái)與同伴一起討論三、閱讀技巧首先讀懂大意,而不要追求細(xì)節(jié)。從上下文中你可以理解你不認(rèn)識(shí)的某個(gè)單詞的意思。四、閱讀文章 ,并把下面表格的詞填入正確的空白處。五、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1. She said helping others changed her life. 她說(shuō)幫助別人改變了她的生活。helping others 是動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),在這里做賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)_ is good for your English study. A. ReadB. Reading C. Reads2. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像3.agree with 同意4.open up one s e

26、yes 拓展某人的視野5.return to 返回到.=get back to.六、合作探究1. 閱讀文章,與同討論你與楊蕾的學(xué)生生活的區(qū)別。2.提問(wèn)并回答3b 部分的問(wèn)題【當(dāng)堂反饋練習(xí)】寫一篇閱讀小結(jié),最多用100 個(gè)單詞【課后作業(yè)】練習(xí)冊(cè)第四課時(shí)8/10Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.be mad at/with對(duì)感到憤怒的,狂怒的= be angry with2.notanymore 不再3.suppose 假定,假設(shè)be supposed to 被期望或被要求做某事,可以翻譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,相當(dāng)于should4.pass on 傳遞 pass (on) sth to sb 把某物傳遞

27、給某人5.first of all=first首先6.work hard 努力工作hard-working 努力工作的7.do well in sth 在方面做得好= be good at sth/doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)8.in good health 身體健康 = well9.report card 成績(jī)單10.disppointing 令人失望的(形容物)disppointed 失望的(形容人的感受)11. luck 幸運(yùn) Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)lucky 幸運(yùn)的12.nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的13 true 真實(shí)的14.have a hard time with sth /ha

28、ve a hard time doing sth 做某事遇到困難-have fun doing sth 做某事很愉快15.get nervous 變得緊張16.sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像17.agree with 同意18.open up one s eyes 拓展某人的視野19.return to 返回到.=get back to.二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)(direct speech and reported speech)直接引語(yǔ):直接引述別人的原話,它的前后通常加引號(hào)間接引語(yǔ):用自己的話引述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ),它不用加引號(hào)例句: John said,”I like readin

29、g stories. ”約翰說(shuō),“我喜歡讀故事”。John said that he liked reading stories. 約翰說(shuō)他喜歡讀故事。(一)如何將直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)1.人稱的變化一般第一人稱變成第三人稱,第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一或第三人稱(與主句的賓語(yǔ)保持一致),第三人稱不變(總結(jié):一主、二賓、三不變)He said, “I am hungry ”. 他說(shuō)“我餓了。”間接引語(yǔ): He said he was hungry.He said to me, “You are my best friend. ”他對(duì)我說(shuō),“你是我最好的朋友。”間接引語(yǔ): He told me th

30、at I was his best friend. 他告訴我我是他最好的朋友。2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí),則有以下變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變成一般過(guò)去時(shí)(see-saw/ can-could)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(is going-was going)一般將來(lái)時(shí)變成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(will -would )9/10注意:如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)則無(wú)需變化。例句: Mary said, ”I am sorry. ”間接引語(yǔ):Mary said she was sorry.Mary says, “I am sorry. ”間接引語(yǔ): Mary says she is sorry.3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)也要做相應(yīng)變化,例如tomorrow 如果已經(jīng)不是明

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