超聲心動(dòng)圖常用中英對(duì)照表

1、超聲心動(dòng)圖術(shù)語(yǔ)英文對(duì)照表：A 面積Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主動(dòng)脈AccT 血流加速時(shí)間ALS 主動(dòng)脈瓣葉開放Angiography 血管顯像Ann 瓣環(huán)Annotation 注釋ASD 心房間隔缺損Automatic gain control 自動(dòng)增益控制AV 主動(dòng)脈瓣膜AV- A 連續(xù)性方程計(jì)算的主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積AV Cusp 主動(dòng)脈瓣膜尖端開放AV Cusp 主動(dòng)脈瓣膜尖端開放AV Di am) 主動(dòng)脈瓣膜直徑AVA 主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積Axill 腋下動(dòng)脈Axillary Vein 腋靜脈Ao 主動(dòng)脈Ao Arch Diam 主動(dòng)脈弓直徑Ao Asc 升主動(dòng)脈直徑Ao Des

2、c Diam 降主動(dòng)脈直徑Ao Diam 主動(dòng)脈根部直徑Ao Isthmus 主動(dòng)脈峽部Ao st junct 主動(dòng)脈 ST 接合AR 主動(dòng)脈返流Asc 上升BBA 基底動(dòng)脈Basil V 基底靜脈Brac V 臂靜脈Brightness 輝度、亮度BSA 體表面積Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 鈣化Calibration 定標(biāo)、校正Catheter-based US probe 導(dǎo)管超聲探頭CCA 頸總動(dòng)脈Ceph V V 頭靜脈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒處理功能板Character 字符CI 心臟指數(shù)Clear 消除CO 心臟輸出量C

3、olor capture 彩色捕獲Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量圖Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流顯像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流顯像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒強(qiáng)度Color edge 彩色邊界Color enhance 彩色增強(qiáng)Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色鎖定Color persistence 彩色余輝Color polarity 彩色極性Color power angi

4、o 彩色能量圖Color scale display 彩階顯示Color steering 彩色轉(zhuǎn)向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度顯像Color video monitor 彩色視頻監(jiān)視器Color wall filter 彩色壁濾波Com Femoral 股總動(dòng)脈Common Jugular Artery 頸總動(dòng)脈Confocusing 全場(chǎng)連續(xù)聚焦Contrast resolution 對(duì)比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸陣Convex array 凸陣Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面積DD 直徑Dec 減速度D

5、ecT 減速時(shí)間Demodulator 解調(diào)器、檢波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益補(bǔ)償Desc 遞減Detail resolution 細(xì)節(jié)分辨力Digital image 數(shù)字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取樣容積Dorsal Pedal Arte

6、ry 足背動(dòng)脈Duodenum (Du) 十二指腸Dur 持續(xù)時(shí)間Dynamic focusing 動(dòng)態(tài)聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 動(dòng)態(tài)頻率掃描Dynamic imaging 動(dòng)態(tài)影像Dynamic range 動(dòng)態(tài)范圍EECA 頸外動(dòng)脈Echography sonography 聲像圖法Ed 心臟舒張EdV 舒張末期容量EF 射血分?jǐn)?shù)Effusion (Eff) 積液Electric focusing 電子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔內(nèi)超聲顯像EPSS E 點(diǎn)到室間隔分離Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收

7、縮末期容量ET 射血時(shí)間External Iliac Artery 髂外動(dòng)脈External Jugular Vein 頸外靜脈FFast time constant 快速時(shí)間常數(shù)電路Femoral Artery 股動(dòng)脈Femoral Vein 股靜脈Fibrosis (Fib) 纖維化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB） 異物frame correlation 幀相關(guān)frame rate 幀率frame resolution 幀分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 凍結(jié)Freeze 凍結(jié)Frequency Spectrum 頻譜FS 短軸縮短率FV

8、血流容量FVI 血流速度積分GGain 增益Gray scale display 灰階顯示Great Saphenous Vein 大隱靜脈HHead circumference (HC) 頭圍Hematoma (HMA) 血腫HR 心率IICA 頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Image uniformity 圖像均勻性Image-line resolution 圖像線分辨力Imaging data 成像數(shù)據(jù)Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔靜脈Internal Jugular Vein 頸內(nèi)靜脈Interventional ultrasound 介入性超聲Intracardiac ultras

9、onic imaging 心內(nèi)超聲顯像Intracavitary probe 腔內(nèi)探頭Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔內(nèi)超聲顯像Intraoperative porbe 術(shù)中探頭Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 術(shù)中超聲監(jiān)視Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管內(nèi)超聲顯像Intravascular ultrasound 血管內(nèi)超聲Invert 倒置、反轉(zhuǎn)IVC 下腔靜脈IVRT 等容舒張期IVS 室間隔IVSd 、IVSs 室間隔（收縮期，舒張期）厚度LL 長(zhǎng)度LA 左心房LA Diam

10、 左心房直徑LA Major 左心房長(zhǎng)度LA Minor 左心房寬度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直徑和主動(dòng)脈根部直徑比率LAA 左心房面積LAD 左心房直徑Large Intestine 大腸Lateral Ventricle (LV) 側(cè)腦室LV 左心室LVA 左心室面積LVI D 左心室內(nèi)徑LVIDd 舒張期左心室容積LVIDs 收縮期左心室容積LVL 左心室長(zhǎng)度LVLd 舒張期左心室內(nèi)徑LVLs 收縮期左心室內(nèi)徑LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直徑LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒張期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收縮期厚度MMagnification Magn

11、ify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包塊MCA 大腦中動(dòng)脈Mcub V 中央靜脈Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Menu selection 菜單選擇metastasis (Met) 轉(zhuǎn)移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 運(yùn)動(dòng)辨別力MPA 主肺動(dòng)脈MPA 主肺動(dòng)脈MR 二尖瓣返流ultipurpose scanner 多用途探頭Multistage focusing 多段聚焦MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面積根據(jù)壓力降半時(shí)間MVcf 纖維圓周縮短平均速

12、度MVO 二尖瓣口NNecrosis (Nec) 壞死Node (N) 結(jié)節(jié)OOT 流出道PP 乳頭肌PA 肺動(dòng)脈Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺動(dòng)脈壓力PDA 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管末閉PEd 心包滲出舒張期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV） 外周血管PFO 卵圓孔未閉PG 壓力階差Phased annular array probe 環(huán)陣相控探頭PHT 壓力降半時(shí)間PISA 最近等速線表面面積Popliteal Artery 腘動(dòng)脈Popliteal Vein 腘靜脈Post process 后處理Pre process

13、 前處理Preset 預(yù)設(shè)置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心臟收縮Pulmonic Diam 肺動(dòng)脈瓣膜直徑PV 肺動(dòng)脈瓣P(guān)V Ann Diam 肺動(dòng)脈瓣環(huán)面直徑PV-A 連續(xù)性方程計(jì)算的肺動(dòng)脈瓣口面積PVein 肺靜脈PW 后壁QQp 肺循環(huán)血流量Qs 體循環(huán)血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方葉RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面積Rad 半徑RAD 右心房直徑Real-time imaging 實(shí)時(shí)成像Record 記錄Rejection reject suppression 抑制Rendering play back 回放Reset 重調(diào)、復(fù)原Reversed Flow

14、 (RF) 返流Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺動(dòng)脈RPA 右肺動(dòng)脈RV 右心室RVA 右心室面積RVAW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直徑RVID 右心室內(nèi)徑RVL 右心室長(zhǎng)度RVOT 右心室流出道SScan mode 掃描方式Scanner (SCNR) 掃描器、探頭Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇掃角度Sector scanning 扇掃Sediment (Sed) 沉積物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 靈敏度時(shí)間控制Sensor 傳感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔

15、;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 連續(xù)聚焦Shift 變換Short Saphenous Vein 小隱靜脈SI 搏動(dòng)指數(shù)Sliging focusing 滑動(dòng)聚焦Sonogram echogram 聲像圖Spatial resolution 空間分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空間分辨力ST 縮短% STIVS 心室縮短百分比SUBC 鎖骨下動(dòng)脈Subclavian Vein (SCV) 鎖骨下靜脈Sup Femoral 股淺動(dòng)脈SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指數(shù)TT 時(shí)間TA 三尖瓣環(huán)TAML 三尖瓣環(huán)面中部到側(cè)部Tar

16、get_r(TAR) 靶團(tuán)Temporal resolution 瞬時(shí)分辨力Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸圍Three dimensional display 三維顯示3D image reconstruction 三維圖像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Time gain compensation 時(shí)間增益補(bǔ)償Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒時(shí)間分辨力Tissue specific imaging 組織特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s) 橫向主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積Transcranial doppler 經(jīng)顱多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 經(jīng)顱多普勒Transducer 換能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE） 經(jīng)食管超聲心動(dòng)圖探頭Transesophagel probe 食管探頭Trigger 觸發(fā)器Tumor (T) 腫瘤TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面積UUltrasonic imaging 超聲成像Ultrasound catheter 超聲導(dǎo)管Ultrasound guided percutaneou