2020-2021年英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)(word)

1、2020-2021年英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解 20（附帶答案解析）（word）一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 閱讀理解We Ofte n hear StarieS Qf ani mals rescu ing PeoPIe .But now Some One has man aged to return the favor .The eve nt took place OneSnoWyJanUarymorning ThQmaS Smith WaS walk ing his dog, Jack, in the park." AS I WaS walk in g,

2、I just SaW JaCk running Onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and the n he fell into the Water and could n't climb out, "said Smith. He realized he had no ChQiCe but to try and SaVe his dog." SQme One else told me the lake WaS Onlyone - meter deep, but it WaS at least twice tha

3、t. I had to break my Way through the 6- Cm ice. Finally, I got JaCk by the neck, and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt SQ cold by the time We got back to dry land. And Whe n We got there, every One WaS ask ing if JaCk WaS Qkayno one WaS particularly worried,about me!"A neighbor

4、, Julie BrQWn, SaW it all happen."The dog WentontO an icy lake. All Qf a SUdden, it Started to go Under. There Were CrQWdS Qf PeQPIe around, and they Were all ShQUting and SCreaming. BefQre I knew it, the OWner Smith WaS in the Water forcing his Way through the ice. I Can't begin to imagine

5、 how cold it was. EVeryOne WaS Very nervous, but he WaS as COOl as a CUCUmber he just CraWIed back out, PUt the dog On its lead, and went home."Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it."Most dog OWnerS are the Same as me.They would do What I did WithQUt a SeC O

6、nd thought. BUt in the future, I'm going to make SUre he's On Iead n ear any ice POn ds,PetS are members Qf QUr family. Would you do the Same for them?(1) What happened On a cold JanUary morning ?A. Mr. Smith met JaCk in the park.C. JaCk fell from the ice into the water.(2) HQW did Mr. Smith

7、 SaVe Jack?A. He asked a n eighbor for helpC. He got JaCk by the leg and pulled him out. neck.B. Mr. Smith ran after JaCk Qn the ice.D. JaCk PIayed With the ducks in the water.B. He broke the ice and ShQUted to Jack.D. He pulled JaCk QUt Qf the icy Water by the(3) The Underlined phrases" as coo

8、l as a CUCUmber" in ParagraPh 3 means "1A. relaxedB. PrQUdC. ShyD. brave(4) In the last paragraph, the Writer asks a questiOn to.A. SUggeSt keep ing PetS for fun.B. remind PeQPIe to PUt their dogs On the leads.C. en CQUrage PeQPIe to take good Care Qf their pets.D. advise PeQPIe not to lea

9、ve their dogn ear icy POndS .(5) What is the best title Qf the PaSSage ?A. A Man's Pet DQgC. The Dan ger On the ICy Lake【答案】(1) C(2) DB. A Dog's BeSt FriendD. SUggeSti OnS for Pets' OWnerS(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險之后，人們會奮不顧身地救它，呼吁人們要愛護狗。(1) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IjUSt SaW JaCk r

10、unning onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle ，and then he fell into the Water and could n't climb out ,"我剛看見杰克跑到冰面上，向中間的 鴨子跑去，然后掉進水里，爬不出來，可知杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選CO(2) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, I got JaCk by the neck , and pulled him out .最后，我拽到 了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選Do(3) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文EVery

11、One WaS Very nervous, but he WaS as cool as a CUCUmberhe just CraWIed back out , PUt the dog On its lead , and went home ."每個人都很 緊張，但他泰然自若 一一他剛爬了出來，把狗牽上，然后回家了.可知每個人都很緊張，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但他很從容，所以as cool as a CUCUmber意為放松，冷靜，從容。relaxed輕松的，冷靜的，故選A。(4) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容及其句子 BUt in the future , I'

12、m going to make SUre he's On Iead near any ice PondS, PetS are members of our family . Would you do the Same for them ?但在未來，我要確保他在任何冰池附近，寵物是我們家的成員，你會為他們做同樣的事嗎？可知為了鼓勵人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選Co(5) 主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是人們想盡辦法救狗的故事?？芍@篇文章講的是人類是 狗最好的朋友。故選 Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前 顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案

13、。2 .閱讀理解ViSit FOreSt Zoo:Come and See the Indian elephants and the new tiger from NOrtheaSt China. The beautiful birds from En gla nd are SingingSon gs, and the mon keys from MoUnt Emei are happy to talk to you. SiChUa n Pan das Can play balls. The koala bears from AUStraIia are Very cute. The giraf

14、fes from AfriCa are Wait ing for you.TiCketSOPening TimeGrown-ups (成人)：$39:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (On WeekdayS )ChiIdren: OVer 1.4 m: $210:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. ( at Weekends)Un der 1.4 m: FreeKeeP the zoo clea n! Don't touch or give food to the ani mals!(1) WhiCh of the following is the ViSiting time?A.

15、 8:30 a.m. Mon day B. 9.30a.m. SatUrday C. 2:00 p.m. SUn day D. 5:00 p.m. TUeSday(2) Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo With his two sons, One is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together?A. $ 5B$7C$4D. 3【答案】（1） C（2） A【解析】【分析】這是一篇動物園的小廣告，主要介紹了里面的動物，入園的門票標準和 營業(yè)時間。（1） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OPening T

16、ime :9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m. （ On WeekdayS）10:00a.m.3:00 p.m. （ at Weekends）,可知營業(yè)時間是工作日的上午9點到下午四點半；周末是上午十點到下午三點，故選CO（2） 細節(jié)計算題。根據(jù)OPening Time : Grown-ups （成人）：$3ChiIdren: OVer 1.4 m:$2可知收費標準是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5,故選Ao【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們先閱讀短文理解頓悟大 意。然后分析問題從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題的答案。3 閱讀理解EVery year On

17、April 22, People all over the world CeIebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clea n. People pla n PrOjeCtS to clea n UP the land, air and water.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 When he SaW polluted rivers and CitieS With smoke. He needed

18、to get SUPPOrt from AmeriCans to clean UP the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million AmeriCans CeIebrated the first Earth Day! Now many CoUn tries around the world CeIebrate it, and you can, too.How Can you CeIebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:Join a Clea n-up PrOjeCt-CIea n UP your Stre

19、et or a favorite beach.SaVe energy-Turn off the IightS When you leave a room, and USe PUbIiC tranSPOrtation.USe less water.RedUCe (減少)/ Reuse/ ReCyCIe PraCtiCe the three Rs: First, reduCe how muCh you use. Then reuse or recycle What you can.You Can make a differe nce On Earth Day and every day!(1) P

20、eople CeIebrate World Earth Day every year to.A. have great fun B. keep our earth clea n C. get to know each other D. get SUPPOrt(2) How do people around the world CeIebrate Earth Day?A. By USing more cars.B. By help ing clea n UP the land, air and water.C. By pollut ing rivers and cities.D. By tak

21、ing fewer buses.(3) WhiCh of the following Sentences is NOT true?A. AmeriCa ns CeIebrated the first Earth Day.B. Three RS mea n reduce, reuse and recycle.C. Now about 20 milli On people CeIebrate the Earth Day.D. People CeIebrate Earth Day by help ing to do some PUbIiC clea ning.(4) The best title o

22、f this PaSSage is.A. Three RSB. A Clea n-up PrOjeCtC. World Earth DayD. SaVe En ergy【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的 4月22日是世界地球日，是為了喚醒人們保護地球、 保護我們的環(huán)境的意識而設(shè)立的。短文中介紹了地球日的由來，以及我們該如何慶祝地球 BO(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) EVery year On April 22, People all over the world CeIebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to

23、keep our earth Clean.可知，慶祝地球日是為了保持我們的地球干凈，故 選Bo(2) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) People plan PrOjeCtS to Clean UP the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人們計劃一些項目來凈化土地、空氣和水，故選Bo(3) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段 Fi nally, On April 22, 1970, 20 million AmeriCa ns CeIebrated the first Earth Day! Now many coun tries around the world CeIebrate it,

24、and you can, too. 可知， 在第一個地球日的時候，有二千萬美國人慶祝，而現(xiàn)在全世界很多國家的人都來慶祝，故C選項是錯誤的，故選CO(4) 主旨大意題。根據(jù) EVery year On April 22, People all over the world CeIebrate EarthDay、U.S. Senator Gaylord NelsOn first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How Can youCeIebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介紹了世界地球日的由來以及我們?nèi)绾螒c祝它，因此全文都是圍繞&quo

25、t;地球日"進行敘述的，故 C選項最能體現(xiàn)文章主題，故選CO【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標題，抓住中心。這樣做有利于對文章的理解，能提高 做題的效率。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。這樣全文的梗概便一目了然了。細讀題目，抓住要 點。對于那些要通過對文章歸納判斷、邏輯推理的題目，需要再對全文快速閱讀，仔細分 析思考，反復(fù)比較、推敲選出正確答案。4 閱讀理解SomeOne Say SUCCeSS needs luck and hard work .But in fact you Can be SUCCeSSfUI WithOUt working much. Maybe you don't

26、believe it , but it is true . Here are some great WayS for you. KeeP read ing!They don't do things they Can wait.We think it's better to get ready for any thi ng. It's true. BUt if you'll have your birthday in a week. Why do you Start PreParing for it now? Remember that at the Same t

27、ime there are lots of other importa nt things for you to do.They know What they want.SUCCeSSfUI people know What they want. They n ever WaSte their time OnthingS they don't likemany busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget What their dreams are. SoStoP doing What you don't

28、 want to do and think more. It'll help you find out your dream in life.Many people are all day and all ni ght. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy With lots of USeleSS thin gs. BUt Whe n they should do the really importa nt thin gs, they have no eno Ugh en ergy. Think clearly and be al

29、ways ready to act Whe n it's time for your best acti on.(1) Who should read this passage?A. Some One who does n't Want to WaSte time.B. Some One who always PUtS off doing everyth ing.C. Some One who hopes to be SUCCeSSfUI WithOUt doing anything.D. Some One who hopes to get some great WayS to

30、 be successful.(2) What does the Underlined word "useless" mean?A. Not popularB. Not modemC. Not USefUID. Not hat(3) How do some people get SUCCeSSfUI according to the writer?A. By work ing hard and havi ng luck.B. By Wait ing for SUCCeSS to come.C. By doing more and thinking less.D. By kn

31、owing What they really want.(4) WhiCh of the following Can be PUt into the blank?A. They always work hard.B. They n ever work too much.C. They are busy With their work.D. They Can do everyth ing well.(5) Where Can We PrObabIy read this passage?A. In a magaz ine.B. In a travel guide.C. In a storybook

32、.D. In a POStCard.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾種不需努力就能成功的方法。(1) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人應(yīng)該讀這篇文 章，故選DO(2) 詞義猜測題，根據(jù)下一句BUt When they should do the really important things, they have no en OUgh en ergy.但當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該做真正重要的事情，他們沒有足夠的精力?？芍麄兠τ谝恍o用的事情，not USefUI無用的，故選 Co(3) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段SUC

33、CeSSfUI people know What they want.可知成功的人知道他們真正想要什么，故選Do(4) 段落大意題，根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知有些人不分晝夜的忙，但他們忙于一些無用的 事情，當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該做一些真正重要的事情時，他們精力不足了，所以他們從沒工作的太多，故選BO(5)推理判斷題，本文主要介紹了幾種不需努力就能成功的方法。這樣的文章應(yīng)該是出 現(xiàn)在雜志上，A雜志；B旅游指南；C故事書；D明信片，故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、段落大意題四種 ?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連 接詞、代詞及詞性

34、、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需 要的信息；段落大意題要正確地選取能包含段落的主要內(nèi)容選項。5 閱讀理解MiCkey is a CheerfUl boy. No OneCan make him an gry. And he n ever SayS anything bad about others. EVen his teachers think he is so special.One after noon, MiCkey in Vited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a CUP of tea at ho

35、me. On his bedroom door, the teacher WaS SUrPriSed to See hun dreds of small colour cards."Some friends at school think I n ever think badly of anyon e," MiCkey Smiled, "but that's not true at all. In fact, I WaS easier to get angry tha n all the other kids years ago. Then my Pare

36、 nts helped me Start a Card collect ion. With each little Card I PUt on the door, I Can easily forget the bad thin g." It WaS true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read "fool", "pa in", "an ger" and some other bad thi ngs. That day they talked about many Other thi

37、n gs, but Mr Anthonyn ever forgot the small colour CardS On the door.From the n on, Mr Anthony bega n his OWn Card collect ion. He also en COUraged his other StUde nts to do so.(1) Why do Mickey's teachers think he is so special?A. BeCaUSe he Can get On well With his teachers. B. BeCaUSe he has

38、a Card collect ion.C. BeCaUSe he always works hard.D. BeCaUSe no one can make him an gry.(2) What did MiCkey in Vite Mr Anthony to do at home One after noon?A. Help him With his less ons.B. HaVe a talk With his Pare nts.C. HaVe a CUP of tea.D. Play CardS With him.(3) What WaS MiCkey like years ago?A

39、. He WaS a bad boy.B. He got angry more easily.C. He WaS a CheerfUI boy.D. He WaS Very smart.(4) Why did MiCkey PUt the small colour CardS On his bedroom door?A. BeCaUSe in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.B. BeCaUSe he Wan ted to make his room more beautiful.C. BeCaUSe he liked to co

40、llect beautiful cards.D. BeCaUSe he Wan ted to show his beautiful CardS to his frien ds.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個叫米奇的孩子，從一開始很容易生氣到后來變得任何人都不會讓他生氣的故事，(1) 纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MiCkey is a CheefUl boy. No OneCan make him an gry. And he n everSayS an ythi ng bad about others.可知米奇是個快樂的孩子，沒有人能讓他生氣，他

41、也從不說 別熱的壞話，因此老師認為他很特別。故答案是DO(2) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)局 One afternoo n, MiCkey invited his favourite teacher, Mr An tho ny, tohave a CUP of tea at home.可知米奇邀請他的老師來他家喝茶。故答案是C。(3) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I WaS easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知幾年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生氣。故答案是Bo(4) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) With each little Card I PUt o

42、n the door, I Can easily forget the bad thing.可知放在門上的每一枚硬幣都可以讓米奇忘記不好的事。故答案是A o【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題這涉及到了細節(jié)理解一種題型，這種題都可以從文中直接找 到答案。6 閱讀理解Light and ShadOW (影子) are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the Same time, We PrOdUCe shadow.Light CannotShine through you. Your body stops

43、it from PaSS ing. There is a dark spot On the gro Und n ext to you. The light Cannot reach the dark spot. ThiS is your shadow.At noon the SUnShineS over your head. Your body stops Very little light from reaching the ground.We love light, especially SUn light. WithOUt SUn Iight, life On the Earth is

44、impossible. Most of US like to Stand in the ShadOW of a tree in summer. BUt some people are afraid of their own ShadOW at ni ght. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to See the ShadOW either. BUt still light and ShadOW usually go together.(1) The SentenCe "Light and Shad

45、OW are friends." means " '.A. The ShadOW PrOdUCeS light.B. The light usually follows the shadow.C. Light and ShadOW usually get On well With each other.D. When We get light, We Can get shadow. They are always together.(2) Light CANNOT Shine through you BeCaUSe .A. it is too WeakB. your

46、 body stops it from travelli ng OnC. your body is tall and stro ngD. there is a dark spot On the ground next to you(3) It is in the ShadOW of a tree in summer, so many people like to Stay there.A. hotB. WarmC. coolD. cold(4) WhiCh of the following is NOT true?A. There will be no ShadOW WithOUt light

47、.B. ShadOW is PrOdUCed Whe n SOmeth ing stops light from PaSS ing.C. We PrOdUCe light Whe n We receive it.D. Man, ani mals and pla nts have to live OnSUn light.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎 樣形成的。我們喜歡夏天在樹影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他們不敢在黑暗 的街道上走路。他們不想看到自己的影子。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ligh

48、t and ShadoW (影子)are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影隨形。同時存在的。故選DO(2) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Light Cannot Shi ne through you. YoUr body stops it from PaSS ing. 光不能穿透你。你的身體阻止它通過。故選Bo(3) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識我們知道在夏天在樹蔭底下會感到?jīng)隹臁９蔬xCo(4) 推理判斷題。 Light and ShadOW (影子)are friends. They usually go together.可知沒有 光就沒有影子?？芍?A

49、 是正確的。根據(jù) Your body stops it from PaSSing. There is a dark spot On the groUnd next to you. The light Cannot reach the dark spot. ThiS is your shadow. 可知 B 是 正確的。根據(jù) WithOUt SunIight, life on the Earth is impossible. 可知 D 選項是正確的?？芍?C 選項是錯誤的。故選 Co【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在弄清題意后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到 細節(jié)理解問題的答案。關(guān)于推理判斷題

50、我們可根據(jù)生活常識或文章細節(jié)推理判斷問題的正 誤。7 閱讀理解Class FiVe had a school trip last Friday. They SPent a day on a big farm. Did the StUdents like the trip? Let's See What they said.It WaS a great trip. It WaS my first time to See so many animals. I even milked a cow. How in terest in g! I also PiCked some StraWber

51、rieS for my mother.CathyI will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the City Center. And it's dirty. OUr teacher asked US to PiCk VegetabIeS, but I did n't do it. It WaS really hard work.BenThe farm is beautiful. You Canfind it in my photos. And the farmers are frien dly. They

52、cookedEddieD. tak ing photosD. hotD. delicious food" D. The teacherdelicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm With my Parents next time.(1) Cathy thoughtWaS interesting.A. ridi ng a horse B. milk ing a cow C. PiCk ing StraWberrieS(2) Ben Said he did n't like thefarm.A. busyB. dir

53、tyC. old(3) Eddie enjoyed theOn the farm.A. CheaP fruitB. lovely an imalsC. beautiful flowers(4) would like to ViSit the farm again.A. EddieB. CathyC. Ben(5) What Can We Iearn from the material(材料)A. All the StUde nts love the trip.B. It WaS fine last Friday.C. The farmers are ni ce.D. The farm is V

54、ery small.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) A(5) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格顯示了Cathy、Ben和Edie對學(xué)校旅行的看法。Cathy認為這次旅行很棒；Ben覺得農(nóng)場離市區(qū)太遠，而且有些臟；Eddie非常 喜歡這次旅行，他想 和父母再來一次。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cathy對本次旅行的描述 I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凱西認為擠牛奶很有趣。故選BO(2) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ben 對本次旅行的描述 "I will never go to the farm again, It's far

55、awayfromthe Caty Center. And it's dirty."可知，本說他不喜歡那個臟的農(nóng)場。故選B。(3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie對本次旅行的描述 "And the farmers are frien dly. They cookeddeliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜歡農(nóng)場里的美味食物。故選D。(4) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie對本次旅行的描述 "T'd like to go to the farm With my Parentsnexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去農(nóng)場看

56、看。故選A。(5) 細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子 "I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dityCenter."可知，Ben并不喜歡這次旅行。故選項 A錯誤；短文并沒有提到天氣情況，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)文中句子 "And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的農(nóng)民非常友好，故選項 C 正確；根據(jù)文中句子"They SPent aday on a big farm."可知，農(nóng)場很大。故選項D錯誤。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文

57、涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。&閱讀理解Bob is an English boy. He lives in London (倫敦) .It's 5 : 00 p. m. Bob is Writing e- mails to his Penfrien ds. What are they doing?EIVira is from South AfriCa. It's 7 : 00 p. m. She does n'thave homework today, and She isWatChing

58、 TV With her family.Loga n is an AmeriCa n boy. It's noon in NeW York, and Loga n is havi ng IUnCh at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.Jacob, an AUStraIia n boy, and Li Ting, a Chin ese girl, are sleep in g. It's 4: 00 a. m. in AUStraIiaand 1 : 00 a. m. in China.(1) Bob is.A. Writing e- mailsB. having classC. WatChing TVD. doing homework(2) It's T : 00 p. m. in.D. South AfriCaD. the IibraryD. 2 00 p. m.A. AmeriCaB. AUStraliaC. Chi na(3) We Canfind Logan in.A. the CIaSSroomB. the dining hallC. his room(4) acob is sleeping b