中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第2部分語(yǔ)法突破專題9動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)二動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)精講課件

1、英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2018 河南二、動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)二、動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)(必考點(diǎn)：必考點(diǎn)：12分，單選、分，單選、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用)CONTENTS目目錄錄中考解中考解讀讀考點(diǎn)精考點(diǎn)精講講試題精試題精練練中考解中考解讀讀河南省近六年中考統(tǒng)計(jì) 考點(diǎn) 題型 年份 高頻考點(diǎn) 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 / 66題 / / 28題 / 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 單項(xiàng)選擇 29題 31題 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 / / 河南省近六年中考統(tǒng)計(jì) 考點(diǎn) 題型 年份 一般過去時(shí)的 單項(xiàng)選擇 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 一般將來時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 / / / / / /

2、 70題 / / 32題 31題 / / / 高頻考點(diǎn) 73題 / 單項(xiàng)選擇 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 / / / / 根據(jù)近5年的河南真題，可知?jiǎng)釉~的語(yǔ)態(tài)命題特點(diǎn)： 1對(duì)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查集中在單項(xiàng)選擇和詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中。 2只考查三種一般時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 高頻考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)精考點(diǎn)精講講1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：需要突出動(dòng)作的承受者或沒必要指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2. 四種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： (1)一般過去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)was/were done The pen was bought by my father yesterday. 這支鋼筆是我爸爸昨天買的。 (2)一般現(xiàn)

3、在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)am/is/are done Our house is cleaned by my sister every day. 我們的房子每天由我姐姐打掃。 (3)一般將來時(shí)：主語(yǔ)will /shall be done; 主語(yǔ) am/is/are going to bedone These trees will be planted by us tomorrow. 這些樹明天將由我們種植。 The meeting is going to be held next week. 會(huì)議將于下周召開。 (4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bedone. The plan must be mad

4、e as soon as possible. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃必須盡早做出來。 3. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義： (1)系動(dòng)詞如 look, sound, smell, taste等用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。 The skirt looks good on you. 這件裙子穿你身上真好看。 (2)一些動(dòng)詞，如read, write, drive, sell, open, eat, drink等作不及物動(dòng)詞且常和一些修飾語(yǔ)連用，表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征，這些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式。如： The pen writes well. 這支鋼筆很好用。 The sweater washes easily. 這件毛衣很容易洗。 在

5、某些國(guó)家搭配中，現(xiàn)在分詞形式也可表被動(dòng)意義。 (3) be worth doing中，doing表示被動(dòng)意義。 The movie is worth watching. 這部電影值得一看。 need/require doing need/requireto be done, to be done 是不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。Your car needs washing.Your car needs to be washed. 你的汽車該洗了。 1. (2017河南) Why are you leaving your job? I cant stand it any longer. I _always

6、_ to work overtime. BA. am; asking C. was; asking B. am; asked D. was; asked 2. (2016河南)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_. BA. advises C. is advising B. is advised D. was advised 3. (2015河南)Now its much easier to shop online when your order is Dready, the things you want to buy _to you soon. A. send C. are sending B. were sent D. will be sent A4. (2014河南)When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked C. was asking B. asked D. is asked 5. (2013河南) Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yours