2018年山西晉城中考英語真題及答案

1、2018年山西晉城中考英語真題及答案一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）本題共 5 個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的 信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A二、對話理解(每小題 1 分，共 5 分)本題共 5 個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出一 個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。() 6. A. June.B. July.C. August.() 7. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The

2、 library. () 8. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.() 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker.() 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help. C. To work with group members to complete the task.答案：6.A 7.B 8.

3、C 9.A 10.C三、語篇理解 (每小題 1 分，共 5 分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的 5 個問題，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選 出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。()11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life. ()12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Tel

4、ling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions. ()13. How was his grandfather in the writers eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny. B. ()14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He

5、 loves looking for their problems.()15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B四、聽力填空（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）本題你將聽

6、到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 每空一詞。答案：16.exciting 17.fifteen/15 18.together 19.friendship 20.influence筆試部分（共 100 分）五、單項選擇（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）請你從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。() 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care

7、about . A. usB. youC. them答案： C() 22. When youre tired, you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. orB. andC. but 答案： B23. If a student is able to somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows hes understood it well.A. postB. lendC. teach答案： C() 24. Whoe

8、ver he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A. realB. smartC. perfect 答案： A() 25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letterB. wordC. sentence 答案： C() 26. If one of your

9、 friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally 答案： B() 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望遠鏡) in the world.A. in

10、personB. in publicC. in space 答案： C() 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far 答案： B() 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A.

11、 take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in答案： A() 30. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to

12、us 答案：A六、補全對話(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。其中有兩 項為多余選項。答案：31.F 32.B 33.D 34.G 35.A七、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）請閱讀下列短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining

13、(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the

14、 bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your

15、 complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, Idid 41 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 積 極 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their liv

16、es are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way. Bydevel

17、oping a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.答案：36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B 八、 閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五個小題，每小題 2 分，共 50 分）(A)請閱讀黑板上的問題及六個小標(biāo)題，將其與下列五位同學(xué)對此問題的陳述進行匹配，并在答題 卡上將對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。其中有一項為

18、多余選項。 答案：46.C 47.E 48.F 49.B 50.A(B)請閱讀下面辯論賽正反方的觀點，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選，并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In students daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（職責(zé)）to be a good role model? Please read

19、the following students debate.() 51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A.People look up to the celebrities.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.() 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?A. 難以言說的B. 非同尋常的C.

20、不恰當(dāng)?shù)?) 53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others.C. By making good choices for themselves.() 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.B. Stars ma

21、y sometimes do something wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.() 55. What conclusion(結(jié)論) can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a ce

22、lebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior. 答案：51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C （C）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在 答題卡上將選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teen

23、agers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. 57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America. Fred, a lively young man,

24、 knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. 59 The fat

25、hers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. Mean

26、while, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 評 )American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in train

27、ing for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E. In fact, there are many differ

28、ences between the two countries cultures.At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.答案：56.F 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B(D)請閱讀下面短文，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最相符的內(nèi)容，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。61-64小題每空填一詞，65小題所填不超過5個漢字。According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranki

29、ng as the eleventh animal in theChinese zodiac - the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠誠) and honesty. Self-mocker (自嘲)Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentines Day has nothing t

30、o do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. Close relationshipAmong some young people, adding “dog” to a friends name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin

31、 is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be rais

32、ed as dogs. Metaphor (隱喻)Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 質(zhì) ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the peoplewho have powers.答案：61.honest. 62.jokes. 63.m

33、eans. 64.easily. 65.“犬馬之勞(力)/ 效(盡)犬馬之勞(力)”。(E)請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給的任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school

34、, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication( 語 言 交 流 ). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communicat

35、ion.Nonverbal communication( 非語言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.Being an Active ListenerCommunication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes yo

36、u are the receiver. To receive the messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways.l Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.l Let the spea

37、ker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.l If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.l Listen before answering.l Do not interrupt(打斷). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.66. Please translate the underlined(劃線的) sentence into Chinese.(不超過 25 個漢字)67. W

38、hy are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication? 68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) 70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communicatio

39、n skills? Why do you think so?66. 你未來的職業(yè)成功也許會取決于你的交流能力。future 未來的，depend on 取決于。67. Because computers are green technology of verbal communication. 從右框 Have you ever considered computers to be green technology? Why 提問，可得答案。68. Hold the door open for the person behind you. 根據(jù)左邊上框可得，Look people in the

40、 eye while communicating in western culture.或 根據(jù)左邊下框可得答案。69. active listening 根據(jù) 文章 Active listening is a . what a person is saying.You can do this is 得 this 指 active listening.70. I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time Im an active listener.

41、/I think my communication skills are poor. Because Im too nervous to express myself in front of the public./.結(jié) 合自身實際合理作答即可。九、詞語運用（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，并將答案填寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位 置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目標(biāo)）for herself. She decided to swim across the En

42、glish Channel beforeshe retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71. did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（猶豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any 72. . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. 73. she w

43、as tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,she gave up. And she didnt know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.Later she 74. about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 75. .” It was a

44、great pity that one mile broke her dream.Since we were young 76. , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（堅持）. But they never told us where 77. courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.And thats because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78 well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 79. from the sky. They come from weighing between input and