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1、.畢業(yè)論文病人心理護理的研究 摘要 心理護理的任務就是在病人的心理活動規(guī)律和反應特點,并針對病人的心理活動,采用一系列良好的心理護理措施,去影響患者的感受和認識,改變患者的心理狀態(tài)和行為,幫助患者適應新的人際關系以及醫(yī)療環(huán)境,盡可能為患者創(chuàng)造有益于治療和康復的最佳心理環(huán)狀態(tài)、使其早日恢復健康。 心理護理作為現代護理模式的重要組成,應貫徹臨床護理全過程,遍及護理實:踐的每一個角落。做好心理護理,掌握、提高交流技巧,做好心理疏導,解除病人對疾病的緊張、焦慮、悲觀、抑郁等情緒,增強戰(zhàn)勝疾病的信心,正確及時的健康教育,使病人盡早適應新的角色及住院環(huán)境,幫助病人建立新的人際關系,特別是醫(yī)患關系,以適應新
2、的社會環(huán)境。關鍵詞:心理護理 醫(yī)患關系 最佳心理AbstractPsychological nursing task is in the law of psychological activities and reactioncharacteristics of patients, and according to the patient's psychological activity,using a series of good psychological nursing measures,
3、to influence thefeeling and understanding of patients, changes in the patient's psychology and behavior, help the patients to adapt the new interpersonal relationship and medica environment l, as much as possible to create benefit treatment and r
4、ehabilitation of the best psychological ring state, which will soon be restored to health for patients.Psychological nursing as an important component of modern nursing mode,should carry out the whole process of clinical nursing, nursing practice:thr
5、oughout every corner of practice. Psychological nursing, master, improvecommunication skills, psychological counseling, remove the patient of diseaseof nervous, anxiety, pessimism, depression and other emotions, enhance the c
6、onfidence to overcome the disease, correct and timely health education,make the patient to adapt to new roles and hospital environment, help the patient to build new relationships, especially in medicine - patient relationship,in order to a
7、dapt to the new social environment.Keywords: psychological nursing doctor-patient relationship 目 錄引言······························
8、3;·······························11.心理護理的概念及其應用目的················
9、····················21. 1 心理護理的概念····························
10、;·················21. 2 心理護理的目的······························
11、3;··············22. 心理護理的原則··································
12、;···············22.1 心理護理的原則·································
13、;···············23. 心理護理的基本程序································
14、3;············33.1 心理護理評估····································
15、;··············33.1.1.評估問題行為·································
16、3;··············33.1.2.評估整體功能狀態(tài)·································&
17、#183;··········43.1.3.評估相關因素·····································
18、···········43.2 心理護理診斷·····································&
19、#183;············43.3 心理護理計劃···································
20、183;··············53.4 心理護理實施·································
21、83;················63.5 心理護理評價·······························
22、3;··················64.建立良好的醫(yī)護關系·····························
23、3;················75.病人心理護理今后的發(fā)展趨勢·······························
24、·······8參考文獻··········································&
25、#183;···············9;病人心理護理的研究引言 近年來,隨著醫(yī)學模式的轉變,心理護理已成為現代護理模式和護理程序中的重要組成部分,它直接關系到病人是否能得到及時正確的醫(yī)治。疾病治療的成敗與護理工作質量有密切的關系,要提高醫(yī)療護理質量,除了給病人做好基礎護理外,還必須注意病人的心理狀態(tài),了解和掌握病人的心理需要,消除各種不良的心理因素,以取得病人的積極配合。因此,護理人員必須熟悉掌握各科病人的不同心理特點才能做好心理護理。由于疾
26、病來的突然,自覺癥狀明顯,病人沒有足夠的思想準備,因而往往產生緊張及焦慮。有的病人病情重,害怕疾病惡化,表現出急躁情緒,病人對反復檢查及治療缺乏耐心,有時對醫(yī)護人員的態(tài)度表現為生硬、粗暴。病人對入院后進行的必要診斷方法和綜合治療措施不了解,有些還會增加痛苦,病人在接受不熟悉的醫(yī)療操作中產生恐懼和不安心理。所以,對病人實施到位的良好的心理護理,幫助病人建立新的人際關系,特別是醫(yī)患關系,護患關系,病人之間的關系,以協(xié)助病人適應新的社會角色和生活環(huán)境。通過心理護理,護理人員要盡可能為病人創(chuàng)造有利于治療和康復的最佳心身狀態(tài)。 1.心理護理的概念及其應用目的1. 1 心理護理的概念心理護理是指在整個醫(yī)療
27、過程中,醫(yī)方對病人在心理各方面給予的心理維護和調理。通過以護士為主的醫(yī)務人員的言語表情、姿勢、態(tài)度和行為等影響和改變病人的不良心理狀態(tài)與行為,使之有利于疾病的好轉、痊愈和康復,以發(fā)揮醫(yī)療的最佳效果。1. 2 心理護理的目的人在患病后,正常的社會角色發(fā)生了急劇的變化,既要經受疾病的折磨,又要適應門診或住院的環(huán)境及新的群體,會產生病人特有的心理需求和反應(如同情、鼓舞、安慰、信心、心理舒適、平靜和安全感等) 。護理人員在與病人交往過程中,通過良好的言語、表情、態(tài)度和行為,去影響病人的感受認識,改變其心理狀態(tài)和行為。解除病人對疾病的緊張、焦慮、悲觀、抑郁的情緒,調動其主觀能動性,樹立戰(zhàn)勝疾病的信心。
28、幫助病人建立新的人際關系,特別是醫(yī)患關系,護患關系,病人之間的關系,以協(xié)助病人適應新的社會角色和生活環(huán)境。通過心理護理,護理人員要盡可能為病人創(chuàng)造有利于治療和康復的最佳心身狀態(tài)。2. 心理護理的原則2.1 心理護理的原則服務性原則 心理護理同其他醫(yī)療工作一樣具有服務性,護理人員應以服務的觀點為病人提供技術服務和生活服務,以滿足病人的生理和心理需要。交往原則 心理護理是以良好的人際關系與人際交往為基礎的,通過交往可以協(xié)調關系,滿足需要,減少孤獨,增進感情。交往有利于醫(yī)療護理工作的順利進行,有助于病人保持良好的心理狀態(tài)。在交往中雙方要互相尊重,護理人員應起主導作用。啟迪性原則 護理人員在給病人進行
29、心理護理時,應當應用相關學科的知識,向病人進行健康教育,給病人以啟迪,以改變其認知水平,消除他們對疾病的錯誤觀念,使他們對待疾病和治療的態(tài)度由被動轉為主動。針對性原則 心理護理沒有統(tǒng)一的模式。護理人員應當根據每個病人在疾病的不同階段所出現的不同心理狀態(tài),分別有針對性地采取各種對策,做到因人而異。為此,護理人員在與病人交往中,要善于觀察、交談、啟發(fā)病人自述,必要時還可以使用心理測驗等手段,及時掌握病人的病情和心理狀態(tài)。自我護理原則 自我護理是一種為了自己的生存、健康及舒適所進行的自我實踐活動,包括維持健康、自我診斷、自我用藥、自我預防、參加保健工作等,良好的自我護理是心理健康的表現,有助于維持病
30、人的自尊、自信和滿足其心理需求。因此,護理人員應啟發(fā)、幫助和指導病人盡可能地進行自我3. 心理護理的基本程序3.1 心理護理評估心理護理程序的第一步,需要通過觀察、晤談、調查、量表測查(見有關章節(jié)),直至采用某些實驗手段,對病人作綜合的信息收集工作,即評估3.1.1.評估問題行為 在護理心理學中,心理評估可以評價個體或人群有關疾病得的特征;評估疾病發(fā)展中的心理過程;評估各種疾病患者的心理行為特點和其發(fā)生發(fā)展規(guī)律;評估個體的各種心理特征、心理社會因素對疾病的發(fā)生、發(fā)展以及預后的康復影響;評估疾病康復過程中的心理護理技術的效果及其與心理社會影響因素的相互作用;評估護理人員的個性心理特征對其工作的影
31、響以便更好的提高護理質量及服務水平。評估個體存在哪些主要臨床癥狀和體征,以及這些癥狀和體征最早出現的時間、持續(xù)時間、出現頻率、伴隨癥狀和體征等臨床表現。3.1.2.評估整體功能狀態(tài)軀體功能:評估個體的生命體征、水電解質平衡、睡眠、排泄、進食等軀體健康水平。心理功能:在良好的護患關系的基礎上,通過臨床觀察、晤談,結合相關的心理測驗,以及采用相應的心理生理方法對個體的認知功能、情緒狀態(tài)、意志和行為表現等方面的心理狀態(tài)進行評估。社會功能: 評估個體的社會功能是否存在缺陷及其程度,是否與心理狀態(tài)或生理機能有關。3.1.3.評估相關因素生理因素: 遺傳因素, 軀體健康狀況. 理化因素. 其他生物學因素心
32、理社會因素: 生長發(fā)育史, 個性特點, 認知特點, 應對特點, 生活事件, 社會支持情況3.2 心理護理診斷心理護理診斷是對一個人生命過程中心理、社會、精神、文化方面的健康問題反應的陳述,這些問題是屬于心理護理職責之內,是能用心理護理方法加以解決的。截止到2000年,北美護理診斷協(xié)會已制訂了155項護理診斷,其中約三分之二的護理診斷描述的是心理、社會方面的健康問題。我國有學者在學習、參照北美護理診斷協(xié)會有關內容的基礎上,本著一要對臨床護理工作具有實際指導意義,二要適合我國的國情,三要易被我國廣大護理工作者所理解、接受的宗旨,篩選出目前我國臨床常用的九個心理護理診斷,現介紹如下:(1)無效性否認
33、。無效性否認是指個體有意或無意地采取了一些無效的否認行為,試圖減輕因健康狀態(tài)改變所產生的焦慮或恐懼。 (2)調節(jié)障礙。調節(jié)障礙是指個體處于不能改善和調整其生活方式或行為,以使其適應健康狀況變化的狀態(tài)。 (3)語言溝通障礙。語言溝通障礙是指個體在與人交往過程中,使用或理解語言的能力處于降低或喪失的狀態(tài)。亦即個體表現出不能與他人進行正常的語言交流。 (4)自我形象紊亂。自我形象紊亂是個體對自身身體結構、外觀、功能的改變,在感受、認知、信念及價值觀方面,出現健康危機。 (5)照顧者角色障礙。照顧者角色障礙是指照顧者在為被照顧者提供照顧的過程中,所經受的或可能將經受的軀體、情感、社會和(或)經濟上的沉
34、重負擔狀態(tài),照顧者感受到難以勝任照顧他人的角色。 (6)預感性悲哀。預感性悲哀是指由于感知個人或家庭可能發(fā)生的喪失(人物、財物、工作、地位、理想、人際關系、身體各部分)而引起的情感、情緒及行為反應。 (7)精神困擾。精神困擾是指個體處于一種對其生命提供力量、希望和意義的信念或價值系統(tǒng)發(fā)生紊亂的狀態(tài),也就是說個體的信仰、價值觀處于一種紊亂的狀態(tài)。 (8)焦慮。焦慮是病人面臨不夠明確的、模糊的或即將出現的威脅或危險時,所感受到的一種不愉快的情緒體驗。 (9)恐懼。恐懼是病人面臨某種具體而明確的威脅或危險時所產生的一種心理體驗。3.3 心理護理計劃(一)確定目標 目標確定的根據是心理護理診斷。目標可
35、以是長期的,也可以是短期的。長期目標需要長時間(通常長于1周),而短期目標則可能只須數小時或幾天就可達到。(二)選擇護理措施 選擇護理措施一定要根據護理診斷中所確定的原因,如病人焦慮的原因是不了解手術結果,那么護士所采取的措施就是使病人弄清手術的結果,以減輕焦慮的程度。主要措施有以下幾個方面: 1支持性心理治療: 它具有支持和加強病人心理防御功能的特點,能使病人增強安全感,減少焦慮和不安。最常用的方法有解釋、鼓勵、安慰、保證和暗示等。2松弛訓練是通過指導病人如何放松來消除緊張與焦慮的一種方法。3治療性溝通是一種使用溝通交流的技巧來達到治療性作用的方法。3.4 心理護理實施心理護理措施的實施即按
36、護理計劃執(zhí)行,以達到解決病人心理問 題的目的。由于病人心理問題不同于一般的軀體問題故在實施中應注 意以下幾點: 1建立良好的護患關系護患關系的好壞是心理護理能否取得成功的關鍵 。因為心理護理是在護士與病人的交往中進行的,護士要通過自 己良好的語言、神情、態(tài)度和行為去影響病人的感受與認識,改變其 不良的心理狀態(tài)和行為,并幫助病人建立起有利于治療和康復的最佳 心理狀態(tài)。 2尊重病人的人格在護理過程中,對病人所表現出的反常行為和語言不要嘲笑,不管病人表現如何均應認真尋找原因。只有對病人尊重,才能取得病人的信任和配合,達到預期的目標。 3爭取家屬和親友的配合家屬和親友的言談舉止直接影響病人的心理狀態(tài)。
37、良好的家庭,親友關系能給病人以安慰和支持。因此護士在護 理病人過程中,也應對其家屬和親友進行教育,使之懂得自己的情緒 可以影響病人的情緒,懂得自己在解決病人心理問題過程中的重要作用。 4創(chuàng)造優(yōu)美舒適的環(huán)境 。環(huán)境可以直接影響病人的心理活動。優(yōu)美舒適的環(huán)境對病人的心理會產生良好的影響,使病人心情舒暢。護士要根據本病房的條件,使病人的環(huán)境盡可能地舒適,盡量避免不良刺激。 5充分發(fā)揮病人的主觀能動性在心理護理實施的過程中,護士要充分調動病人的主觀能動性,鼓勵病人主動參與,防止病人過于依賴醫(yī)護人員。當病人取得進步時,應指出這是病人積極配合和正確努力的結果。在分析病人問題,制定護理計劃時也應盡可能讓病人
38、參與,以取得更好的合作,順利達到目標。 6促進病人間良好的情緒交流病人之間的情緒可以相互影響,能帶來正反兩方面的作用。在進行心理護理時,要對良好的情緒交流加以鼓勵。要防止不良情緒的相互影響,使病人的心理問題從同病房的病友處得到幫助和關注,這樣既可增進友誼,又有利于解決病人的問題。 7保守秘密護士在為病人提供心理護理時,常涉及個人的隱私、人際關系、家庭矛盾等問題,護士必須嚴守秘密,不可隨便談論。3.5 心理護理評價心理護理評價是為了了解實施的效果,以檢驗原訂計劃的可行性如何,為修訂護理計劃提供依據,但是心理護理的評價不如一般軀體護理來得容易。 因為量化的、客觀的指標不多,需護士與病人進行耐心細致
39、的交談,周密的觀察,必要時要使用一些心理測量的量表。評價主要是根據目標,看是否實現了所定目標。心理護理評價與一般護理評價相同,即目標完全實現,目標部分實現和目標未實現。護士要分析目標部分實現和目標未實現的原因,及時加以修改。 妨礙目標實現的因素有很多,病人方面主要有不合作,體力上的或認識上的不足;護士方面有知識或技能方面的不足;客觀方面有護理人員不足等。在評價過程中可能發(fā)現新的問題,作出新的護理診斷。 總之,評價雖然是護理程序的最后一步,但也是下一輪回的開始,直到達到護理目標,解決病人的問題。4.建立良好的醫(yī)護關系醫(yī)患關系是醫(yī)務人員與病人在醫(yī)療過程中產生的特定醫(yī)治關系,是醫(yī)療人際關系中的關鍵。
40、著名醫(yī)史學家西格里斯曾經說過:“每一個醫(yī)學行動始終涉及兩類當事人:醫(yī)師和病員,或者更廣泛地說,醫(yī)學團體和社會,醫(yī)學無非是這兩群人之間多方面的關系”。技術性醫(yī)患關系有三種基本模式。1主動與被動型:醫(yī)師完全主動,病員完全被動;醫(yī)師的權威性不受任何懷疑,病員不會提出任何異議。2引導與合作型:醫(yī)師和病員都具有主動性。醫(yī)師的意見受到尊重,但病員可有疑問和尋求解釋。3共同參與型:醫(yī)師與病員的主動性等同,共同參與醫(yī)療的決定與實施。醫(yī)師此時的意見常常涉及病員的生活習慣、方式及人際關系調整,病員的配合和自行完成治療顯得尤為重要。為了建立良好的醫(yī)患關系,醫(yī)生應該注意遵循以下原則:相信醫(yī)患之間可以建立彼此信任的關系
41、,患者是可以交流、溝通的;不以醫(yī)生本人的價值取向評判患者的價值觀和生活態(tài)度,尊重患者的人格、信仰和文化;從生物-心理-社會的醫(yī)學模式出發(fā),充分理解患者的疾病行為和情緒反應;在診斷和治療過程中,以人文關懷的態(tài)度給患者切實的醫(yī)療幫助;理解醫(yī)患關系是一個動態(tài)的關系,醫(yī)生應根據情況適時做出調整;醫(yī)患關系是圍繞著疾病的診療而形成的,也只應局限于求醫(yī)和提供醫(yī)療幫助的過程,不能發(fā)展任何超出此范圍的人際關系。醫(yī)患關系的重要性大體有以下兩點: 第一,良好的醫(yī)患關系是醫(yī)療活動順利開展的必要基礎。例如從診斷方面看,醫(yī)患之間沒有充分的交往,醫(yī)生就往往采集不到確切的病史資料。從治療方面看,患者遵從醫(yī)囑是治療成功的關鍵。
42、 第二,融洽的醫(yī)患關系會造就良好的心理氣氛和情緒反應。對于患者來說,不僅可消除疾病所造成的心理應激,而且可以從良好的情緒反應所致的軀體效應中獲益。對于醫(yī)生來說,從這種充滿生氣的醫(yī)療活動中亦可得到醫(yī)|學教育網搜集整理更多的心理上的滿足,即良好的醫(yī)患關系本身就是一種治療的手段,它不僅可以促進患者的康復,而且對醫(yī)生的心理健康也是必須的。5.病人心理護理今后的發(fā)展趨勢目前我國護理界迫切需要護理心理學。只有護理心理學發(fā)展起來,普及開來,醫(yī)護人員才能懂得病人的心理活動規(guī)律,才能采取相應技術進行心理護理。只有全面地認識疾病和病人,并以此為依據進行全面恰當的護理,才能使病人感到生理上舒適、心理上舒暢,從而大大
43、提高護理質量。雖然從心理護理的發(fā)展歷程來看,隨著整體護理在我國的普及和深入,它在理論和實踐等各個方面都取得了很大的進步。大多數護士也意識到開展心理護理的重要性。但在很多方面心理護理還存在許多不完善的地方和問題,需要不斷地改進和解決。隨著醫(yī)學模式的轉變以及責任制護理一整體護理的逐步實施,以整體的觀念來認識人與健康、疾病的關系的臨床心理護理在我得到日益普及、深入。主要體現在心理護理研究呈逐年顯著上升趨勢,尤以心理護理理論研究上升趨勢明顯,心理護理實施范疇滲透到了臨床護理的各個角落。參考文獻1 張冬梅. 現代醫(yī)學模式與心理護理J . 現代醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生,2004 ,20(9) :776. 2 Schust
44、er JM. Psychiatric consultation in the general hospital emergen2cy department J . Psychiatr Serv ,1995 ,46 (6) :555 - 557.3 朱曉平,賈蕓. 手術病人焦慮評估及分析J . 護士進修雜志,2000 ,6 (2) :1.4 鹿瑞云,聶曉東,胡博華. 領悟馬斯洛需要層次論做好心理護理J . 護理教育,2005 ,23 (15) :76 - 77.5 劉曉君,張瓊華,姚霜,等. 正畸病人配合心理護理的臨床探討J .現代口腔醫(yī)學雜志,2004 ,14 (3) :200.6 王曉林,魯
45、靈. 現代醫(yī)學模式下老年病人的心理護理J . 齊魯醫(yī)學雜志,2003 ,18 (3) :347.7 張明園. 應重視綜合性醫(yī)院就診者心理障礙的診斷與治療J . 中華醫(yī)學雜志,1999 ,79 (5) :325 - 326. 8 肖世富,嚴和,陸余芬,等. 世界衛(wèi)生組織初級保健病人心理障礙合作研究的上海樣本結果J . 中華精神科雜志,1997 ,30 :902 - 941. 9 梁燕儀,阮洪,蔡文瑋,等. 淺議護理人員實施心理護理的基本技能J . 中國行為醫(yī)學科學,2004 ,13 (2) :219.10 陳瑤,劉曉虹. 從雜志刊文窺見我國臨床心理護理現狀J . 解放軍護理雜志,2004 ,21
46、 (2) :30 - 32.11 李潔,楊曉媛,黃欣,等. 臨整體護理中實施心理護理方法探討J . 西南軍醫(yī),2004 ,6 (2) :67 - 68.您好,為你提供優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)論文參考資料,請您刪除以下內容,O(_)O謝謝!A national survey was recently launched to evaluate the eye health of Chinese children andteenagers.On June
47、6, China's annual National Day for Eye Care, the China Youth Development ServiceCenter and Zhejiang Medicine, a leading listed Chinese pharmaceutical company, jointlyannounced the
48、160;kickoff of the survey.In about one month, a questionnaire compiled by top eye care medical experts in China willbe distributed through multiple online partners, including
49、H, as well asthrough offline survey events held in universities, middle schools and primary schools acrossthe country.A report will be released based on the survey statistics&
50、#160;and analysis, and most importantly,guidelines for parents and youth on how to care for the eyes and prevent myopia agrowing problem in China's digitized society,
51、0;will also be attached on the report."Myopia is not only a disease that makes people see things blurrily, but also leads to severecomplications, such as glaucoma (i
52、ncreased pressure within the eyeball), and can causeblindness," said Zhou Yuehua, an established eye care specialist with Beijing TongrenHospital."It is very important for par
53、ents and children to know about the risk and care for their eyes."There are about 450 million myopia patients in China. Among Chinese myopia patients,30million are s
54、evere patients, according to ZhouThe prevalence of myopia among high school and college students is more than 70 percent,and the situation is continuously worsening, he added.
55、Sun Zhu, director with the China Youth Development Service Center, said long hours ofstudy, lack of exercise, especially outdoor activities, and attachment to electronic screen
56、0;aresome of the top reasons behind the widespread myopia problems, and the increase ofyounger patients, although China has made great progress in improving the hardwarefacilities&
57、#160;and lighting conditions in schools.He said he hopes the survey will alert people on the threatening situation, and also helpmedical experts to better guideline parents an
58、d children's behaviors to care for eyes, basedon the timely and factual statistics the survey collected.A series of follow-up events will also be held in six cities,&
59、#160;including Jinan in Shandongprovince, and Changsha in Hunan province, to educate people on how to care for eyes afterthe survey started. More and more Chinese are jogging to get and stay fit. Most
60、 joggers will run alone, but some will jog with friends or even coaches. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is one of the most popular spots. It is packed with runners in the afternoon, usually after work, and at weekends. Jogging after a whole day's work can be a way to unwind. It is true for He W
61、enjun, whose workplace is right near the forest park. She discovered her athletic aptitude at the age of seven, when she began playing tennis. Then she turned to jogging, and she has persevered with it for 10 years. "I come to jog almost every day after work, whenever I have time. I think joggi
62、ng is good for my health. And for me, a girl, it helps me to achieve to eternal goal, to keep slim," He said. He says she prefers jogging alone, so she can focus better. She loves jogging, even during Beijing's smoggy days. "If the smog is severe, I'll hold off jogging for a while.
63、 But if I really want to get away from work, I'll wear a mask, or just ignore the smog and go on jogging," she said. For those who are not so athletic, jogging also has its attractions. Wu Houbin started roughly two years ago, when he was severely obese. Within two months, his weight droppe
64、d from 82 kilograms to 64 kilograms. The success helped him recover health, and he has made friends. "Jogging does not require speed, but stamina. If you want to stick to the game, you need to take it as a mission, a habit, and then eventually a hobby," Wu said. But persevering with joggin
65、g is not always easy. Jogging is beneficial for heart-lung function, and the skeletal system, but doctors say improper technique damages the joints, especially the knees and ankles. "Excessive jogging wears down the body, and harms one's health. Poor technique harms the muscles and skeleton
66、, and can cause secondary injures. And, jogging in a bad environment can cause circulation problems," said Lu Zhiyong, attending doctor, Sports Hospital, General Admin. of Sports.Dr. Lu has some tips for joggers, and those who are thinking of taking it up.He says people should first evaluate th
67、eir physical condition, to decide the amount and type of exercise, and jogging in the open air is better running on a treadmill. Conrad Macao will run special programs for the entire month of October this year to support the Hong Kong Cancer Fund's Pink Revolution, an annual campaign that seeks
68、to raise awareness and funds for breast cancer research, the hotel recently announced. A major sponsor of the campaign for three years in a row, Conrad Macao has pledged to donate a portion of its proceeds to the fund, including those collected from selling its popular bear and rubber duck merchandi
69、se, in limited pink editions. Pink is the theme for floral arrangements and decorations in the hotel in October. In addition, on Fridays that month, members of the management and staff will add something pink to their uniforms, regular e-mails and handwritten guest cards. "Breast cancer is the
70、most prevalent type of cancer among women in Hong Kong and is also of significant concern in Macao and around the world, regardless of age," general manager Bede Barry said in a statement. The hotel has enlisted the support of a number of international and local celebrities to help drive the ca
71、use, including South Korean actor Jung Suk Won. This year, a lucky guest who stays at the hotel during the campaign and also donates money for the cause will win a necklace specially designed by Arte Madrid, a Spanish jewelry brand. Women should strive to balance quality of work and life, and have c
72、hildren at a young age. As a doctor I see much suffering because of this imbalance. Xiao Ying, 36, works for a large law firm. Her job means lots of travel, a heavy caseload and a large number of meetings, so her schedule is hectic. She has been pregnant twice, but had abortions on both occasions be
73、cause she felt her busy, high-pressure career wasn't conducive to raising a child. She planned to have children once she had achieved career success so she could provide a stable environment for her baby. After 10 years, Xiao felt the time was right, and she tried to conceive for about six month
74、s, but was unable to become pregnant. I conducted comprehensive physical checkups. The results suggested that Xiao's ovarian function has declined and a bilateral oviduct blockage has occurred, meaning that in vitro fertilization is her only option. So, after reducing her workload, Xiao underwen
75、t IVF treatment. Luckily, she got pregnant after just one treatment cycle, but later experienced vaginal bleeding, and rushed to the hospital. I told her to rest and carry on with the treatment (to prevent a miscarriage). As Zubin Zarthoshtimanesh, a yoga guru, demonstrated postures at a high school
76、 stadium in Dujiangyan city, Sichuan province, some 200 students sat on colorful mats watching him closely. It was part of the first India-China international yoga festival in the provincial capital, Chengdu, in Southwest China, where more than 1,000 fans from home and abroad gathered for lessons fr
77、om 20 leading practitioners of the ancient Indian regimen, from June 17-21. Yoga is to India what perhaps tai chi is to China. Many countries other than India and China, also held the first World Yoga Day on June 21, after the United Nations last year agreed to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's suggestion that a special day be marked in the year for the
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