訪問學(xué)者研究計(jì)劃英文模板

1、訪問學(xué)者研究計(jì)劃英文模板厚譜教育：訪問學(xué)者申請領(lǐng)跑者訪問學(xué)者申請z初，需要向?qū)熖峁゜己的研究計(jì)劃，這份材料是向?qū)熣宫F(xiàn)b己研究方向的重要依據(jù), 那么該如何寫好研究計(jì)劃呢，訪問學(xué)者為人家提供一篇研究計(jì)劃模板，僅供參考。topic:this research proposal suggests research on how the level of self-disclosure effects the degree of relationship satisfaction.review of literature:guerrero & a f i f i (1995) conduct

2、ed a study to examine topic avoidanee and self-disclosure in family relationships. they found that males reported avoiding discussion of relationship issues more than females did. as martin&anderson(1995)sought to examine the motives behind seif-disclosure in father-young adult relationships and

3、 the resulting 1evel of relationship satisfaction, their study found that young adults seem to model their self-disclosure after their fathers' self-disclosure. p e g a 1 i s, shaffer, b a z z i n i, & gr e e n i er (1994) exam incd the gen eral i ty of the ope ner effect to males and female

4、s across di f fere nt si t u a ti on a 1 contexts. they found that both genders disclosed more and ion ger to high openers tha n to low openers across the di fferent contexts, reaper, carson, baker, ho 11 iday, & myers (1995) used both same- and opposite-sex dyads in order to examine the relatio

5、nship between 1istener verbal support and self-disclosure among friends. they found that females tended to be more responsive and supportive than males during discussions in both same- and cross-gender friendships however, it was also found that men made more disclosing comments than did women, indi

6、cating that it is possibl e for males to di sclose as much as femal es. they al so found that imbalances in seif-disclosure and verbal support are related to relationship dissatisfaction.drawing on these findings, it could be possible to anticipate that individuals who have similar patterns of self-

7、disclosure would have higher degrees of relationship satisfaction. continued research may further explore what other factors affect the degree of relationship satisfaction.research question:what effect does the level of self-disclosure have on the degree of relationship satisfaction?hypothesis:indiv

8、iduals who experience similar levels of self-disclosure will be more likely to have higher degrees of relationship satisfaction.method:in congruonce with the previous study conducted by martin & andcrson (i 995), a dcsign involving approximately 200 undergraduate students, i 00 male and i 00 fem

9、ale will be used. they will complete quest ionnaires consi sting of measures of seif-di sclosure and communi cati on satisfaction. they wi 11 also be given a questiorinaire to have their significant others complete this quest!onnaire will inelude the same measures participants will be informod that

10、this research study focuses on sei f-di sclosure and levels of relati on ship satisfacti on, parti cipat i on is volun tary, and their responses will be kept confidentia1 a self-addressed envelope will be enclosed to assist in confi dentiali ty.participants will complete the self-disclosure scale (s

11、ds) and the communication satisfaction scale (css) their responses will be compared with those of their partnor's in order to assess the similarities between the pair's levels of self-disclosure to each other and their degree of relationship satisfaction.participa nts will also be given a se

12、co nd questionnaire, which will ask them to assess what they believe to be their partners，level of self-disclosure and degree of relationship satisfaction.these responses will also be compared to examine whether individuals' self-reports of their levels of disclosure and satisfaction match up wi

13、th what their partners believe their levels to be.predictions:in response to the study done by martin & anderson (i 995), it should become clear that the amount of selfdisclosure that occurs between individuals affects the relational satisfaction that is felt by both parties. leaper et al. (1995

14、) found that imbalances in self-disclosure and verbal support are related to relat i on ship dissatisfacti on. this would seem to in dicate that the opposite would bo true, as well. so, it may be found that individuals who experience similar levels of self-disclosure will have higher degrees of rela

15、tionship satisfaction.a possible problem using the methods chosen is that self-report may not be entirely accurate people may not truthfully portray their levels of self-disclosure and relational satisfaction. however, through the use of confidentiality and the second questionnaire that asks the par

16、tners to assess each other's levels, it is hoped that the potential for this problem may be decreased.referencesguerrero, l., & a f if i, w(summer 1995) some things are better left unsaid: topic avoidanccin family relationships.communication quarterly, 43, 276-296.leaper, c,cars on,m., baker

17、, c., holliday, h., & myers, s. (1995). self-disclosure andlistener verbal supportin same-gender and cross-gender friends' conversations sex roles: ajournal of research, 33.3 8 7405.martin, m., & anderson, (spring 1995).the father-young adult relationship: tnterpersonalmotives, seif-disclosure, and satisfaction