初二升初三第二次課時(shí)態(tài)綜合

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載其次次課時(shí)態(tài)綜合教學(xué)重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)日積月累詞語辨析任務(wù)型閱讀教學(xué)難點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)的比較練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容時(shí)態(tài)綜述英語常用的時(shí)態(tài)有八種，分別是： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、 一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)；一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作）或存在的狀態(tài)，句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day 等時(shí)間狀語；例如：1) he goes to school at seven o clock everyday.2) the sun rises in the

2、 east.* 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來，主要包括;1.go，leave, come, start, begin, finish等一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；eg. the train leaves / will leave at 9.the first class begins / will begin at 8:302.在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作；when/while,before,after,until,as soon as , if, unless, as long as.eg. the teacher will teach us grammars after s

3、he finishes the words.i won t get up until the alarm clock rings for the last time.二、一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)主要用于表示過去時(shí)間，句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week month, year, at that time, just now等時(shí)間狀語；例如：1) he was born in 1989.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2) i used to play football when i was young.三、一般將來時(shí)英語動(dòng)詞表示將來時(shí)間有多種形式，其共同特點(diǎn)是句

4、中常有表示見來時(shí)間的狀語，如：tomorrow, next week, in a week例如：1) we will visit the science museum next week.2) we are going to discuss the problem tomorrow.四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情，句中常用 now, at thismoment 等時(shí)間狀語連用；例如：1) the boy is playing video games.2) his father is writing a novel these days.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在

5、完成時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開頭始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或仍要連續(xù)下去，句中常用： since, for, yet, already 表示的一段時(shí)間狀語連用；例如：1) great changes have taken place in china since 1980.2) i have finished my task.六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或過去某個(gè)階段正在做的事情；例如：1) he was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.2) when i came in, they were havin

6、g supper.* 當(dāng) when, while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句、1）主句先于從句發(fā)生，進(jìn)行時(shí)間較長，主句過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去式eg；my father was reading an interesting book when /while i came in.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2） 從句先于主句發(fā)生，進(jìn)行時(shí)間較長，主句過去一般過去式,從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)eg my father came in when i was doingmy homework.3不存在先后同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，都有過去進(jìn)行時(shí)eg， my father was reading an interesting book when

7、i was doingmy homework.七、過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開頭始終連續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)；例如：1) by the end of last year, we had learned more than 2,000 english words2) my teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here.八、過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的觀點(diǎn)來估計(jì)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于賓語從句當(dāng)中，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是過去時(shí)；例如：1)

8、he said that he would study harder than before.2) he didn t tell me when he would go.例題選講例 1 look, she have a bunch of flowers in her hand.例 2 john make much progress in his lessons since last term. he study harder later on.例 3 cherry arrived at school after the class begin yesterday.4 if it not rai

9、n tomorrow, we go to the park.例 5 great changes take place in shanghai in the past ten years.例 6 it is said that they hold an english evening next week.牛刀小試一、用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空；1. she kept the radio when she do homework.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2. she was reading newspapers.-what you do.3. lao wang told the policeman that h

10、e listen to the radio at that time.4. i useto be a teacher but now be a manager.5. while i runalong. a dog suddenly run across the road.6. last night my father read a book while my mother sew.7. what you do the whole sunday. i goover my lessons.8. when i gethome, the telephone bell ring9. itwas sund

11、ay and wesitatthe table whenfathersuddenly smile and say to us,“ oh, dear me, i forgot tell you the good news. there is a letter from granny. she come to see usthis afternoon. i meet her at the station,“ with these words he went out.how happy we be. we not see granny for half a year and miss her ver

12、y much. afterlunch my mother and igo shopping. we buy a lot of food that granny liked. mysister clean the house. it be four o clock when we finish and we sit around the table, wait for granny. at last the door openand in came my f ather, alone. "where be granny."“ we ask.father laugh and s

13、ay,“ april fools .” “ today be april 1st april fool s day. ” 二、挑選正確答案填空（）1.well go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.a. isb.wasc. will bed.is going to be（）2.it five years since he has left for beijing.a. was b. has been c.is d.is going to be（）3.please don t leave the office until your friend bac

14、k. a.came b.comes c.have come d.will come（）4.by the end of last year he about 1500 english words.a. learns b.learned c.was learningd.had learned（）5.listen . someone in the next room . a.criedb.cryingc.is crying d.has cried學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（）6.you must tell him the news as soon as you him. a.seeb.sees c.will

15、seed.is seeing（）7.he told me that he to see us the next day.a.comesb. came c. will comed. would come（）8.we cant find him anywhere . perhaps he home.a. is goingb. wentc. has comed. would come（）9.the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.a. is b. was c. has beend.will be（）10.could you tel

16、l me where the railway station .a. wasb. is c. will be d. would be（）11.we to the great wall several times.a. go b. were goingc. have goned.have been（）12.it seemed that the old man for something over there.a. looksb. looked c. was looking d. has looked（）13.he was sure that he his wallet in the office

17、 .a. leftb. would leavec. had leftd. has left（）14.you must study hard if you want to fail the exam.a. won t b. donc. ht aven t d. hadnt（）15. i m afraid you cant sit here. sorry , i know.a. don t b. wonc. ctan dt. didnt（）16. as she the newspaper , granny asleep.a. read , was fallingb. fell c. was rea

18、ding , was falling d.read , fell（）17. jim is not coming tonight .but he .a. promises（許諾） b. promisedc. will promise d. had promised（）18. whats her name. i .a. forgetb. forgotc. had forgotten d. am日積月累awayad. 離開，遠(yuǎn)離beatv.（beat, beaten） 敲打，跳動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載打贏 n. （音樂）節(jié)拍become became, become v. 變得， 成為begin beg

19、an, begunv. 開頭， 著手believev. 信任，認(rèn)為besidesprep. 除以，仍有，此外 bothpron. 兩，雙 a. 兩者，雙方 busya. 勞碌的build built, builtv. 建筑，造break broke, brokenv. 打破（斷，碎 ）， 損 壞 ， 撕 開n. 間歇look after 照管，照管look at 看，觀看look for 查找look out 留神，當(dāng)心look up 查找beforeprep. 在以前，在前面 ad.以前 conj. 在之前boringa. 乏味的，無聊的borrowv. （向別人）借用，借neither n

20、o既r 不 也不 make up one s mi下nd決心make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤make be friends with 與交伴侶 the morethme ore 越就越 talk about 談?wù)摚務(wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載短文填空閱讀下面短文， 從所給的 12個(gè)詞或詞組中選出 10個(gè)詞或詞組， 并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，請將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上；mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, childbob lived in a small town. later, he got a job

21、in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72 the first saturday in their new home. bob 73his new red car out ofthe garage車庫. he74it when a neighbor came by.75he saw bob s car, the neighbor stopped and 76 it for a minute. then bob turned and saw him.the neighbor said,t“hat

22、9;s a nice car. is it 77.”"sometimes" bob answered.the neighbor was puzzled. "sometimes." he said, "what do you 78_._”bob answered 79,"well,when there's a party in town, itbelongs to my daughter. when there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. when

23、 i've washed it, and it looks really nice and 80, it belongs to my wife. and when it is dirty, it's mine."詞語辨析1. be made of /be made from /be made by/be made in /be made into(1) this cell phoneamerica.(2) the cakemy mother yesterday.(3) metal canall kinds of things.4 the deskwood.5the w

24、inegrapes.2. send. into /send up/send for/send out /send. to(1) they've built another space station. they will it sometime next year.(2) y our mother is ill. you a doctor yet.3 as we know , china has become the third nation to people space.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4 the sun heat and light the earth. 5the sun lig

25、ht and heat.3. invent/ discover(1) roentgen 倫琴 x -rays.(2) edison the electric light lamp.4 turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down 1 remember to the lights before leaving the room.2 please the light for me , it's getting dark.3 i feel a little cold and i'd like to the heat 暖氣 a little.4 please t

26、he radio a little , i'm trying to sleep.詞；5. hope/ wish/expect/look forward to1 i you a happy new yeah.2i that i will visit the great wall next sunday. 3we were him to arrive yesterday.4i really the holidays.【6. at a distance of/in the distance1 mars goes around the sun一一一 about 228 million kilo

27、meters. 2 the way he shows things 一一is different from the way gu kai zhi does.任務(wù)型閱讀da shan, a canadian, is perhaps china ms ost famous foreigner. he speaks chinese well. he was born in 1965. he（66）started to learn chinese when he studied at toronto university. in order to remember more chinese words

28、, 67 wrote ,he,them ,often , on, cards, down , small .but he would only memorize words he metwith while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks.“ there s learning words that don t appear often,” he said.“toanledatrhneabfeosret iwganylanguage is to keep using itand understand the cul

29、ture behind it,or you lflorget everything quickly.”學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載da shan says it is important to get into the language environmen（t. 68）與中國伴侶交談 has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.任務(wù) 1：請將（ 65）處的句子翻譯成漢語；65.任務(wù) 2：請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~替換（ 66）處的單詞；66.任務(wù) 3：將67的單詞組合成一個(gè)完整的句子；67.任務(wù) 4：將68處

30、的短語譯成英語；68.任務(wù) 5：請回答下面的問題； 69.what does da shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language.“挑選填空 ”式passage 1in the summer of 1978 an english man named steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. some of his wheatwas lying on the ground. the fla

31、ttened wheat formed形 成a circle about six metersacross . around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circlesin one of his fields. these circles were largernearly 15 meters across . that sameyear , another engli

32、sh farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his landone large circle between two small circles. during the following years, farmers in england found circles in their fields more and more often.the circles are called“crop circles” because they usually appear in fields ofwheat or corn. th

33、e wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken; it keeps on growing, and the farmers can later harvest it. farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. they appear only in the months from may to september. what causes the crop circles

34、.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載at first, people thought that some kids were making them as a joke, or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.in fact, in 1991, two men said theymade the circles themselves, but many scientists don t belieevtreietdhetom. peoplcopy them: they tried to make circles exactly like the

35、 ones the farmers had found.they couldn t do it. they couldn t enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks, and they couldn t flatten the wheat without breaking it.several times people reported seeing stranger objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. many people believe that thes

36、e crop circles are the messagessent by living things from outer space外層空間 or the marks left by their spaceships.scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. in the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of england wheremany circles have appeare

37、d. they had all the latest high-tech equipmen最t新高科技設(shè)備. the equipmentworth 1.8 million dollars got nothing. but one night, as the scientists were watching a field, crop circles formed in the field behind them, which were quite different from the others. the scientists had neither seen nor heard anyth

38、ing.when steven discovered the crop circlse on his land in 1978, he said,“it was justlike something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. i don t know what to make of these things.”crop circles have appeared in england, japan, the united states and russia.experts from all over the world have studied them, and they say what steven said: they don t know what to make of these things.1. which picture is probably the one formed in the field behind the scientists.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2. “ flattened wheat” means .a. broken wheat b. lying wheatc. harvested