寫作教程二_課后練習(xí)題答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載p2 . part1advantages : it is very convenient . you can make a call whenever and wherever you want to.it is especially helpful in an emergency .it saves time .youdon't have to search for or await the turn for the public phone.you can always be reached when you are needed by others.in an i

2、nformation age ,it can help you to get the information you want in the quickest way.it may help you to grasp any chance to succeed.you can play games and surf the net through the phone.disadvantages : it is quite expensiveits radiation is harmful to healthanswering calls in public places such as on

3、a bus is embarrassing making or answering calls while driving is dangerousyou can always be reached by your parents or your boss it may ring at the moment when you least want it toyou may receive calls from strangers or advertising companies and have to pay for them .p3. part2have become increasingl

4、y violentis more and more important for young people is the kindest neighbour i have ever known has a profound effect on our healthp4.2.too specificbritish english is different from american english in spelling 3.this is not a sentence, but a fragmentdifferent countries have different customs4. too

5、general,too emotionalthe local food is tasteless and greasyp7. approach 1: for one thing, they should balance science and non-science courses so that they do not have too many time-consuming labs.approach 2:they should also try to get a mixture between subjects they find fairly easy and those that a

6、re difficult for them.example 1: for instance,the student who dose well in history but expects to have aterrible time with calculus might plan on taking both in the same semester to balance the work load.example 2: the student who dose not plan carefully and takes five tough courses the first term m

7、ay wind up on scholastic probation.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載p11.4 . paragraph 1:allinvention are either basic inventions or improvement on earlier inventions.paragraph 2:there was a serious accident in the chemistry lab yesterday.paragraph 3: nutritional deficiency is a major problem of the elderly.5. paragraph 1 :

8、topic sentence: 第 一句無關(guān)句：many people .to eachother. 和 and nowadays,.more convenience.paragraph 2: t s : 第一句無關(guān)句： i didn't .last night 和 i heard that . own children.排序：574169832（1） first of all . 2 secondly 3by and by 4 in addition 5in shortp18paragraph b : jack should not have taken the gymnastics

9、 course. he fell off the uneven bars and got a concussion.he sprained his ankle,after a bad landing off the balance beam. he broken the support beam inthe basement of his parent'shome,showing them his skills.he broke his thumb when he caught it on the bar the cation credithe fails

10、 the final exam in his gymnastics course.he failed to graduate due to the lack of two hours of physicalp19t s: some historians mark the course of the american revolutionary war in three major periods.1. during the first phase of the conflict ,new english was the battleground,1) the minutemenand the

11、redcoats firedthe opening shots ofthe warat lexington at dawn of april 19,17752) shortly afterwards ,the new england colonists laidsiege to boston .thelocation of the british headquarters.2. inthesecond phase ofthewar,whichbegan afterthe signingofthe declaration ,both the british and the american ma

12、de important military gains.1) the british soldiers captured new york in the fall of 1776,and a year later they occupied philadelphia.2) meanwhile the americans were able to seize new jersey and saratoga. 3.the fighting moved to the west and south during the last phase.1) in 1778 and 1779 several ba

13、ttles occurred in kentucky and tennessee.2) thentwoyearslater,thefinalbattleofthewarwasfoughtat yorktown ,virginia.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載p22 . 4: 排序： 4 10 5 12 3 7 15 9 14 2 11 8 13 6 1t s： my family spent two fun-filled days at disney world last year.p23. 5.1then 2 morning 3afternoon 4then 5afterthat 6when 7alre

14、ady 8afterp33. 3. 排序： 3614752relationship : primarily, the organization of the paragraph represents movement in geographical space.p345. 1into 2 crosses 3 in the center of 4 outside 5inside 6 on the front 7over 8down 9lined with 10 at the rearp464. 1with 2while 3slowly 4gradually 5with 6by this time

15、 7suddenly 8final 9 ending 10 applause5. prepare and lay out food;make the special lanterns keep dancing and singing overnightthrow the food and lanterns into a river or sea watch the lanterns drifting wayp52 .t s : working as a cook at the venture inn is the best job i have ever had.reasons: 1. i h

16、ave a steady fort-hour workweek ,along with a chance for overtime if i want it.2.ican eat whatever ilike,and iget a chance to take steak and sometimes lobster home to my wife.3.i don't have any big hassle with my boss;if i have to report late or skip a day now and then,all she asks is that i cal

17、l her in advance4. they pay is very good ,averaging close to $200 the weeks that i workovertime5. the job is seasonal.p57.3. t s : working in an apple plant was the worst job i ever had.examples :1: first of all,the work was physically hard specific details:1) for ten hours a night ,i took cartons t

18、hat rolled down a metal track and stacked them onto wooden skids in a tractor trailer.2) each carton contained twelve 32-ounce cans or bottles of applejuice,and they were heavy2: the second bad feature of the job was the pay specific details:i was getting the minimum wage at that time ,$1.25an hour,

19、plus a minimum of a nickel extra for working the night shift.3: the worst feature of the apple plant job was the working conditions.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載specific details:1) during work we were limited totwo 10-minute breaks and an unpaid half-hour for lunch2) thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice;thequicklypenetr

20、ating cold made my feet feel like stone.concluding s : i felt humiliated by the poverty that forced me to do sucha bitter job.p584. 排序： 36182475pattern : itfollowspattern 1 and uses many examples to illustrate the controlling idea.5. 1 for example 2furthermore 3in still another instance 4even 5his 6

21、these 7contemporaryp597. 1 i've never seen a girl as lazy as arena2) english teachers are applyingdifferentmeans toteach the englishlanguage3) americans have been decreasing their working hours since early 1900s 4my father has been a generous man to his childrenp705. 排序：213546explain a spanish w

22、ord which has no exact english equivalent courageous behaviourearthy sexualityp76cause: 1. over a million cars are abandoned on the streets3. both citygovernments orgovernmental agencies have financialheadacheseffect: lack of parking in citiesp78cause: the terrorist strikeseffects: 1. the americans

23、feel very anxious and panicky3. the public would wind up ignoring the one warning that reallymatters.p822 cause : 1 got drunk at the party2had taken the drug of accutane 3adolescent depressioneffect : bart jr.'s suicide學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4. 排序： 241365pattern of cause and effect: single effect and multiplec

24、ausesp88 sample 1subject: the time most students spend studying for a testtopic sentence: the time most students spend studying for a test can be divided into three distinct phases.division ；1）phaseone runs from the day the test is announced to approximatelyforty-eight hours before the exam is passe

25、d out. 2phase two is entered two days prior to the test.3phase three ,the final phase ,is entered twelve hours before“ zero hour.”sample 2 : subject: students in our schooltopic sentence: students inourschool fallintothree groups according totheir different intentions of taking part in sports.divisi

26、on :1 students who go to the playground when they feel tired after study.2) real sports lovers who even put aside their studies for a game.p933. 1ts: universitystudents' entertainment can be dividedintothree categories according to where it takes placedivision: a entertainment at homeb) entertai

27、nment on campusc) entertainment elsewhere2t s: the average young married woman in today's society has her life divided into three different roles.division: athe role of wifebthe role of mother cthe role of self3) t s : neighbours fall into three categories according to their different attitudes

28、towards youdivision:athose who are friendlybthose who are indifferent cthose who hate youp945: 排序： 7310915842116subject: christmas giftst s : christmas gifts can be divided into three groups ,according to their after-christmas fatedivision: athose that are welcomed and put into use very soonbthose t

29、hat are halfway between being hated and loved cthose that you banish as soon as possibleconcluding s : by new year's day, you have either used ,stored or disposed of each of your christmas gifts學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6. 1types2though3finally4however5eventhough6before 7third 8if9then 10thesep1064.排序： 53624871pa

30、ttern of comparison and contrast: subject by subjectp1075. 1similar 2although 3difference 4identical 5again 6while 7but 8difference 9consistency 10completelyp114 paragraph b: first statement :the invention of movable type made the mass media possible.supporting details: large numbers of people could

31、 have access to learning.second statement :television brought a second revolution by means of the media . supporting details: television made experiences available to massive numbers of people.millions could watch a president being sworn in or buried ,a spaceship launched .an olympic race run ,comed

32、ies or talk shows at the same time .thirdstatement :you ,through the medium of television ,willbe a member ofa“ global villages”.supporting details ；in the future , this revolution in both information and experiences will spread to the far reaches of the world and even to outer space. ultimately, yo

33、u will be able to see and talk instantly to anyone else in the world.general statement : technology willtake a leading role in the media future as it always has in the past.p1183. the enormous importance of television news had started the process of change in the printed pressp1195 .a : programs on

34、tv tend to have a high level of maturity1 fostering maturity at early age or hindering maturity 2misleading children to imitating scenes on tvb:tvserials ordramas mayoversimplifycomplexsocialand psychological problems.1enjoying simple-minded soap operas and stereotyped characters 2giving a false pic

35、ture of realityc:informativeand culturalprograms are frequentlyinterrupted byvulgar advertising.(1) too many commercials(2) an insult even to the intelligence of a moronp1206.1thus2when3also 4however5moreover6indeed 7also學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載8yet 9 and 10thus p139sample 2sample 1sample 2topic sentence: stanford

36、university is one of the famous institutions of higher learning in northern california.supporting detail 1 :introductory paragraph : the firstpara the mainidea ofthecomposition:its reputationisbased onitsintelligent students,distinguishedfacultyand growth opportunities offered to students. bodypara1

37、thesecond paratopicits highly intelligent student populationsentence :the university admission remain high .stasndards forsupporting detail 2 : distinguished teaching staffsupportingsentences: studentsenrollfrom all over the united states ,and many foreignstudentsstudythereaswell. young men and wome

38、n are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.body para 2 （the third para ）topic sentence:stanford has attracted to itsfacultysome oftheworld smostrespected scholars.supporting sentences ； the university staff has included several nobel prize winn

39、ers in physics ,medicine andchemistry.stanford sundergraduateschool of engineering and its graduate schools of business ,law ,and medicine are especially well regarded.supporting detail 3 : its campus lifebodypara3thefourthparatopicsentence :culturally,theuniversity campus is a magnet for students .

40、supportingsentences；plays ,concerts ,and operas are performed intheuniversitysesveral auditoriumsand in outdoor frost amphitheater. guest lectures frompublicand academic life frequentlyappear oncampus,. inthe evening,manystudentsgatherto socialize in the student union scoffee house.forthesportsminde

41、d,thestanford campus offers highly developed athleticfacilities.team sports ,swimming,and trackand field activityare allverymuch part ofthe學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載concluding sentence: it is considered comparable in quality to other longer established universities.stanford picture.concluding para the last para concl

42、usion: stanford is now generally considered comparable in quality to such other longer established ,major american universities as harvard ,yale, princeton, and columbia.p1453.gambling is the root cause of many social problemsthefutureofeducationliesintheinnovationofeducationaltechnology society dev

43、elopment tourismviolence on television has a negative impact on children's view of women should be given equal opportunities in education and career efforts should be made to preserve natural beauty in developing localp1476.1usually2often3since4ontheotherhand 5also6but 7althoughp1585.排序： 837159132612411106: 1.while 2.in the morning 3. in the evening 4.while 5.until 6.while 7.before 8.at six o'clock 9.as soon as 10.unfortunately 11.what's more 12.after 13.the next morning 14.next 15. luckily 16.until 17.at lastp1725.排序：32718564p1736: 1cozy 2soft 3on one side of the roo