過去完成時被動PPT課件

1、第1頁/共19頁一、過去完成時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)過去完成時: had done過去完成時被動語態(tài)（肯定）： had been done否定： had not been done一般疑問句： had +主語+been done特殊疑問句：疑問詞+had+主+been done 第2頁/共19頁1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people_.(kill)2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he _(bury) in Texas.3. The classroom _(clean)before the

2、teacher came.一、用法：一、用法：句中常用句中常用by, before, after+過去時間點過去時間點表過去的過去表過去的過去had been cleaned第3頁/共19頁二、用在賓語從句中（主句是過去式，從句由原來的 was done/have been done/had been done變 had been done1. The tickets were sold out.2. He heard that_.3. The newspaper reported more than 1000 persons _(kill) in the hurricane.the tick

3、ets had already been sold out.had been killed第4頁/共19頁三、固定句型：1. it was the first time that we had been introduced at the conference.2. it was the best film that had been directed by the unknown director all his life.It was the first time/second timethat主語+was+the+最高級+定從第5頁/共19頁3. 自從我到這已經(jīng)十年了.It is ten

4、 years since I came here.It was ten years since I had come here.4. By the time he graduated, he_(learn) a lot. had learnt第6頁/共19頁5. 虛擬中表示與過去事實相反的動作或者狀態(tài)。If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone there.I would rather he hadnt known me .第7頁/共19頁6. “想”“打算”“認(rèn)為”的詞用過去完成時表示事與愿違計劃未實現(xiàn) want/hope/expect/

5、 plan/mean/intend/ think/ supposeI had intended to call on you.第8頁/共19頁practice1.We_(hurry) to the station only to find that the train_(delay)2.A year passed when it _(realize) that the parcel_(send) to the wrong address.3.They _(begin)to climb the mountain after they_(buy)some food.4.He told us lig

6、ht_(travel)faster than sound.hurriedhad been delayedrealizedhad been sentbeganhad boughttravels第9頁/共19頁直接引語、間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換直接引語: :直接引用別人的話, ,把它放在引號內(nèi). . (direct speech)(direct speech)間接引語: :用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話 (indirect (indirect speech)speech)第10頁/共19頁 “I Im still working because there is a lot to m still working b

7、ecause there is a lot to do.do.” he said. he said.He saidHe said that he that he waswas still working because still working because there there waswas a lot to do. a lot to do. He said, He said, “Eleven thousand people live here Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.and si

8、x thousand left last week.”He saidHe said that eleven thousand people that eleven thousand people livedlived there there and six thousand and six thousand had lefthad left a week before. a week before. 第11頁/共19頁 “Does this mean that the danger is over?Does this mean that the danger is over?” he aske

9、d.he asked.He askedHe asked if this meant that the danger was if this meant that the danger was over.over.第12頁/共19頁 He often says, He often says, “China is great.China is great.” He often says He often says (that)(that) China is great. China is great. “I donI dont want to play football.t want to pla

10、y football.” he said. he said. He said He said (that)(that) he didn he didnt want to play football.t want to play football.1.1.陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語, ,要用要用thatthat引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句, ,口語中?？煽谡Z中常可省略省略第13頁/共19頁 He says, He says, “Is Tom an Englishman?Is Tom an Englishman?” He asked He asked whether/if whether/if To

11、m was an Englishman.Tom was an Englishman. He asked meHe asked me“ Do you want to go? Do you want to go?” He asked me He asked me if/whetherif/whether I wanted to go. I wanted to go.2.2.一般疑問句變成間接引語一般疑問句變成間接引語, ,要由連詞要由連詞if/whetherif/whether引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo), ,并將原來的疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。并將原來的疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。第14頁/共19頁 He said,

12、 He said, “Where is she going?Where is she going?” He asked He asked where she was going.where she was going. He asked me He asked me “what did you do?what did you do?” He asked me He asked me what I had done.what I had done.3.3.特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語, ,引導(dǎo)詞仍用特引導(dǎo)詞仍用特殊疑問詞殊疑問詞, ,但疑問語序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序但疑問語序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z

13、序. .第15頁/共19頁Grammar 2 “Tom,Tom,” he said to him, he said to him, “come here, e here, please.” He He asked Tom to go there.asked Tom to go there. Father said to me ,Father said to me ,“DonDont do that.t do that.” Father Father told me not to do that.told me not to do that. 4.4.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,

14、,用用ask / tell / ask / tell / order sb. to/not to do sth. order sb. to/not to do sth. 連接。連接。第16頁/共19頁1.He asked me, “You are a student, arent you?”2.“Where is the station?” said Tom.3.“Why dont you stay here over the weekend?” she said.He asked me if I was a student.He asked me if I was a student.Tom

15、 asked where the station was.Tom asked where the station was.She suggested I should stay here over She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.the weekend.第17頁/共19頁關(guān)聯(lián)詞列舉 遞進關(guān)系：Whats more；moreover；besides; not.but.; in addition (to) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but；however 歸納總結(jié)類：in a word；on the whole; in short；to sum up；in conclusion 強調(diào)關(guān)系：in fact; what is more important；in re