2019年河?xùn)|區(qū)高三英語一模試題

1、河 東 區(qū) 2019 年 高 考 一 模 考 試英語試卷本試卷分為第卷（選擇題）、第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試時間100分鐘。第卷1至8頁，第卷9至10頁。答題時，將第卷的答案填涂在答題紙上，將第卷答案填寫在答題紙上。祝各位考生考試順利！第卷（選擇題 共95分）注意事項：1. 答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用2b鉛筆涂寫在答題紙上。2. 選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題紙上的對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.

2、 -mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. i have never thought about it.a. you have got me there b. take your timec. you bet d. dont be silly2. i broke my relationship with peter because he always found _ with me.a. error b. failure

3、c. mistake d. fault3. -what do you do, susan?-i am a clerk in a foreign company now. but i _english in a high school for 8 years. a. teach b. had taught c. have taught d. taught4. -are you satisfied with his school report?-not at all. it couldnt have been _.a. worse b. so bad c. better d. the worst5

4、. the economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.a. that b. them c. it d. those6. -where is my chinese book? i remember i put it here yesterday. -you _ it in the wrong place.a. must put b. should have put c. might have put d. might put7. -do you think p

5、eter is a good partner? - not really! there are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.a. put aside b. put up with c. think of d. get along with8. we all chinese people are called on to learn from lei feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us. a. whose b. who c. that d.

6、whom 9. -excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol? -sorry. i have only a little left in my car. a. spare b. save c. share d. spend10. when caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.a. cheating; escaping b. to be cheating; to escapec. cheating; to escape d. to

7、 be cheating; escaping11. in front of the whole audience, premiere li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in china.a. what b. which c. whether d. that12. _ that i wouldnt support myself at that moment. a. i was weak enough b. i was too weak c. so weak

8、 was i d. such weak was i13. -sorry to have broken your glass.-_. you didnt mean to, did you?a. no problem b. forget it c. all right d. dont say so 14. -i went to see the wandering earth last night. it was fantastic! -you were so lucky! how i wish i _ the ticket too.a. get b. got c. had got d. would

9、 get15. the teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.a. as long as b. even if c. as if d. now that 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16 -35各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。trees play a special role in my life. they accompanied my growth, and my personal experiences

10、 and memories often 16_ with them. there was a row of poplars（楊樹）in my first childhood home; i never 17 the house without the trees.out on the farm, my grandparents always cut a christmas tree from the fields. they were always short. those trees were a family 18 ; i can still _ 19 their smell all th

11、ese years later.the pines in our backyard were only 1.5 meters tall when we moved in. they grew right alongside our kids, and in the same 20 : silently and quickly. those pines once stretched a hammock（吊床） 21 the two of them. they watched over our rounds of hide-and-seek, snowfalls, and 22 family ga

12、therings. a huge willow tree once 23 in the backyard as well. the kids had a tree-house in it for a long time. other kids in the 24 enjoyed it too. there is a sadness to a 25 tree; to the ground it makes when it hits the ground. my husband and i were working as newspaper photographers 26 the active

13、volcano mount st. helens exploded. many nearby forests were 27 destroyed by the effects of the explosion. the loss of all the trees can somehow be as 28 as the loss of lives and homes. trees tend to be 29 of strength and beauty. the trees returned to mount st. helens - and they returned 30 than the

14、experts predicted. to all who had witnessed the disaster, the 31 was encouraging. those small trees 32 us of the beauty of new beginnings. weve filled in the empty holes 33 the pines stood and dug a new hole that will soon be home to a new tree. one of the grandchildren asked how tall the new tree i

15、s. “not much taller than i am,” i said. “can we decorate it for christmas?” she asked, eyes 34 .the old trees may be gone, but the new one will soon become part of my grandchildrens 35 for many years to come.16. a. go together b. come along c. bring back d. take down17. a. see b. find c. picture d.

16、build18. a. habit b. tradition c. culture d. attraction 19. a. feel b. sense c. expect d. recall20. a. house b. field c. manner d. way21. a. with b. between c. out of d. across22. a. countless b. countable c. limitless d. limited23. a. planted b. placed c. stood d. located24. a. neighborhood b. fore

17、st c. backyard d. garden25. a. hollow b. strange c. rotted d. fallen26. a. which b. that c. when d. while27. a. possibly b. comparably c. suddenly d. completely28. a. encouraging b. upsetting c. moving d. boring 29. a. symbols b. associations c. characters d. contacts30. a. harder b. lower c. easier

18、 d. faster 31. a. regain b. regrowth c. recover d. remark32. a. told b. warned c. informed d. reminded 33. a. when b. where c. which d. that34. a. observing b. staring c. twinkling d. glancing35. a. memories b. programs c. adventures d. experiments第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四

19、個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。aferry services fare tableeffective from 1st april 2019.cash only is accepted onboard our ferries.return fares for mainland to bressay；mainland to whalsay；mainland to yell；yell to unst.all fares are return - payable on outbound journey onlypassengeradult£5.50oaps (with s

20、ic pass) & children up to 19£1.00disabled concessionary sic pass holders£0.00adult 10 multi journey ticket£22.70vehicles - fares include drivervehicles up to and including 5.50m return£13.60motorcycles return£11.00motorhome 5.5m - 9m£20.50motorhome 9m - 12m£23.

21、50motorhome 12m +£27.00vehicle (<5.5m) 10 journey ticket£90.00motorcycle 10 journey ticket£72.00*for yell to unst, the fare payable is the same as the other “return fare” routes. however if your journey originated on the mainland (you have had to use two ferries on the same day or

22、after 18：00 from the day before) then you will only be charged the one fare on yell. please retain the ticket you were sold on the yell ferry for presenting on the unst ferry.36. how will you pay for your ticket on the ferry?a. in cash. b. by credit card. c. with sic pass. d. all of above.37. which

23、of the following is true?a. the information above is not effective on childrens day,2019.b. its free for the disabled without an sic pass.c. the vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them.d. you can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table.38. jack (10 years old) and his parents will travel

24、from mainland to whalsay in their car, how much will they pay?a. £12.00 b. £25.60 c. £20.10 d. £21.0039. the best meaning of the underlined word “return” is _.a. the act of giving, putting or sending something back.b. payment or reward for something.c. a change back to a previous

25、 state.d. a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again.40. how much will be charged if you go from mainland to yell, then to unst on the same day?a. £11.00. b. £5.50. c. £6.50. d. £22.70.ballan guei, 18, was a star basketball player at compton high school in th

26、e los angeles area before he graduated last month. his good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: a free-throw contest in the compton high gymnasium. the top prize: 40,000 in scholarship money.guei, whose parents immigrated to the united states from the ivory coast, knew how much that

27、 financial aid could mean for his family. he was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the 40,000. but its what he did next thats t

28、ruly astonishing.in the weeks following the march free-throw competition, guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to california state university-northridge. ncaa(全國大學(xué)生體育協(xié)會)rules allowed guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40,000 he had won.but gu

29、ei couldnt stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. they, too, had dreams and very real needs. so, he asked principal jesse jones to make a surprise announcement at compton highs graduation ceremony: geui wanted to donate the 40,000 to the other seven students.“

30、ive already been blessed so much and i know were living with a bad economy, so i know this money can really help my classmates,” guei said in a statement. “it was the right decision.”guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with espn(體育電視網(wǎng)): “i was already well taken ca

31、re of to go to school, to go to university for free.i felt like they needed it more than i did.”41. while studying at compton high school in the los angeles area, allan guei _. a. was famous in the united states b. made grown-ups feel very worried c. took part in a free-throw contest d. showed his s

32、kills in playing basketball42. during the free-throw contest in the compton high gymnasium, allan guei felt _. a. delighted b. stressed c. relaxed d. embarrassed43. what made the other people astonished? a. guei contributed his prize to others.b. guei was thought highly of by jesse.c. guei kept most

33、 of his scholarship.d. guei gained a basketball scholarship.44. what guei said in an interview with espn infers that_.a. his family was very wealthyb. it was very hard for him to make moneyc. he was luckier than other studentsd. he was always ready to help others.45. where can we most probably read

34、this passage?a. in a storybook.b. in a newspaper.c. in a science magazine.d. in an advertisement. ca food chain is a simple way of explaining how each living thing gets its food. for example, a simple african food chain might consist of three parts: first, trees and bushes; second, giraffes; and thi

35、rd, lions. each link in a food chain is food for the next link. food chains always start with plants and end with animals.plants are at the bottom of the food chain. scientists call them producers, because they use light energy from the sun to produce food from carbon dioxide and water through photo

36、synthesis（光合作用）. animals, unlike plants, cant produce their own food. instead, they must eat plants or other animals. this is why scientists call them consumers.consumer animals fall into three categories. herbivores（食草動物）eat only plants. carnivores（食肉動物） eat only other animals. omnivores eat both p

37、lants and animals. in addition to producers and consumers, there are also decomposers(分解者).these organisms, such as bacteria and fungi, feed on decaying(腐爛) matter. they help the food chain by speeding up the decaying process that releases minerals back into the soil to be absorbed by plants as nutr

38、ients.most food chains have only four or five links in them. as you go up a food chain, the amount of energy at each level diminishes, because some of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at the level. that is why it takes many plants, for example, to feed a few gira

39、ffes who in turn feed one lion.most animals are part of many different food chains, because they must eat more than one type of food to satisfy their energy needs. all of these interconnected food chains form a more complex structure called a food web. humans, for example, are at the center of a ver

40、y complex food web, because we tend to eat many different types of plants and animals.46.which of the following tells us the african food chain?a. trees, giraffes and lions live on one another. b. giraffes eat lions and lions feed on bushes.c. lions live on giraffes and giraffes eat trees.d. bushes

41、live on lions and lions eat giraffes.47.in the second paragraph,the author is mainly to .a. emphasize the importance of the plants b. compare the plants and the animalsc. present the scientists different views d. explain the producers and consumers48.the underlined word “diminishes”（in paragraph 4）p

42、robably means .a. changes b. decreases c. disappears d. increases49. those that may lie in the center of the food chain are . a. omnivores b. decomposers c. herbivores d. carnivores50.what would be the best title for this passage?a. the types of plants and animals b. the differences among the living

43、 thingsc. three categories of the consumers d. the food chain in the natural worlddlife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. it can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something mor

44、e we want for ourselves and our loved ones. yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.this tension between what we feel we can have an

45、d "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. this is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. but we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. the intelligence behind that knowing is usthe real us. it's

46、the part that believes in life and its possibilities. if you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".so, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? decide on a new course and ma

47、ke one decision at a time. this is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.while, deep down, we know we can do it, our mindor the minds of those close to ususually says we can't. that isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or wo

48、man on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. it has done it many times before. it's all about starting simple and doing it now.decide and act before over-thinking. when you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your w

49、ay.51. according to the passage, life is always .a. full of joy b. full of challenges c. so wonderful d. changing 52. it can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _ .a. slow down and live a simple lifeb. be careful when we choose to changec. stick to our dreams under any circumsta

50、ncesd. be content with what we already have53. what is the key to breaking the old patterns?a. to focus on every detail. b. to decide and take immediate action.c. to listen to those close to us. d. to think twice before we act.54. which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last

51、paragraph?a. escape from your punishment. b. realization of your dreams.c. freedom from your tension. d. reduction of your expectations.55. what does the author intend to tell us?a. it's easier than we think to get what we want.b. it's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.c. it

52、9;s impractical to change our way of thinking.d. it's harder than we expect to follow a new course. 河 東 區(qū) 2019 年 高 考 一 模 考 試英語試卷第卷（非選擇題 共35分）注意事項： 1用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。 2本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。with self-service facilities supermarkets, to

53、name one beginning to appear all the time, were now relying on integrity more than ever. integrity the quality of doing the right thing no matter if anyone is watching or not has been highly valued in china since ancient times. and the phrase“立木取信”probably best explains how integrity works in the relationship between people and the ruling of a nation.this phrase comes from the warring states period (475-221 bc), du