2015南京市高三英語一模精彩試題及問題詳解word文檔

1、實用標準文案 文檔大全 南京市、鹽城市2015屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語試題 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。共120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。 注意事項： 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學校、姓名、考試號寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She mu

2、st go home now. B. She can stay a little longer. C. Her parents expect a lot of her. 2. What does the woman think of the party? A. It's successful. B. It's not good. C. It's too noisy. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 4. How does the woman feel when she meets with the m

3、an? A. Sad. B. Embarrassed. C. Unbelievable. 5. Who will pay for the dinner? A. The man. B. The woman. C. They will go Dutch. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6. What is the

4、relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and clerk. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. Who does the man want? A. A waitress. B. A secretary. C. A director. 8. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is studying in a university now. B. She has no working experience. C. She

5、 will get the job at last. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. 10. How much should the man pay? A.￥206. B.￥216. C.￥260. 11. How would the man like to pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 實用標準文案 文檔大全 12. Where did

6、 Steve come back from last week? A. From America. B. From China. C. From Japan. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will visit Steve with the man. B. The woman should wear a formal dress. C. The man wants to buy a bunch of roses. 14. How will they deal with their kids? A. Ask t

7、he neighbor to look after them. B. Take the kids with them. C. Leave the kids alone at home. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15. Who is the man talking to? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A librarian. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Limit his search. B. Use a typewriter. C. Try a broader topic. 17

8、. What articles can be found in the “Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature”? A. News articles. B. Magazine articles. C. Newspaper articles. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18. Why did the little boy open the window? A. To feed an elephant. B. To take some photos. C. To enjoy the scenery outside. 19. What d

9、oes Nelson do? A. He is a guard. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a doctor. 20. What will happen at last? A. Nelson will be punished. B. Nelson will be forgiven. C. Nelson will be given a glass of beer. 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

10、 21. The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A. until B. though C. because D. unless 22. Mom! Jack has broken a cup! Doesn't matter. Accidents _ happen. A. should B. must C. will D. shall 23. Home is _ somebody notices when you

11、are no longer there. A. that B. when C. how D. where 24. Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith? Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to class _ to discuss what you've read. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. to be prepared 25. They eat only plant foods, and t

12、ake care to _ animal products from other areas of their lives. A. contain B. maintain C. exclude D. include 實用標準文案 文檔大全 26. Did you stay at the party until the very end last night? No, I left as early as was _ with politeness. A. content B. consistent C. patient D. permanent 27. Believe it or not, y

13、our ship isn't quite sunk, as there are some ways to _ a new career even if it's something you've never done before. A. burst into B. get through C. break into D. comb through 28. Maury Brown of Forbes reports that Major League Baseball's annual _ for 2014 will top $9 billion. A. all

14、owances B. revenues C. rates D. accounts 29. Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him. He _. He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai. A. is B. will be C. has been D. was 30. Personal space is the region surrounding a person _ they regard as psychologically theirs. A. who B. where

15、 C. when D. which 31. On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case _ any evidence to support the claims. A. was there B. there was C. had there been D. there had been 32. A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but

16、by people travelling _ their business activities. A. in harmony with B. in conflict with C. by order of D. by virtue of 33. You are not _ to unemployment benefit if you have never worked. A. accustomed B. resigned C. entitled D. submitted 34. We guarantee that all your personal information will be t

17、reated _ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft. A. initially B. independently C. confidently D. confidentially 35. I can't bear the air pollution in this city anymore. It is getting worse and worse. _! We've never had so many chemical factories before. A. I wouldn't bet on

18、 it B. You said it C. Keep it up D. Come off it 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Everyone enjoys a fitting reply; it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time! When I was a senior in high school, I 36 knew I wanted to pursue writing as a car

19、eer. Writing had basically 37 me when I was only 7 years old, 38 since that time, I'd been bombarded by guidance counselors and career planners who all 39 me to have “a back-up plan” in case writing didn't work out. I'd never even 40 a different career path, so I was very 41 and worried.

20、 After much thought, I decided 42 would be my “back-up plan,” and I signed up for a class through my high school. This 43 that every morning, I would serve as a teacher's helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher, Mr. Ralston. Morning after morning, I showed up in Mr. Ralston's classroom and

21、44 papers for him. Sometimes, I even 45 a lesson or two. It was fun, and the students seemed to like me, so I was surprised when it came time for my 46 . Mr. Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked, “Do 實用標準文案 文檔大全 you really want to teach?” “Had I really been that 47 ?” I thought. “Don't

22、misunderstand. You'll do fine in teaching,” he continued. “But, is your 48 really in it?” “Not really,” I 49 . “I want to write. I want to write news stories and fiction and poetry and so much morebut I've been told it's tough to make it as a writer 50 I thought maybe I would teach and t

23、hen use my summers 51 to pursue writing.” As I shared with Mr. Ralston my hopes, dreams and carefully plotted-out back-up plan, he smiled and said, “Why are you preparing to 52 with this back-up plan? If you want to be a writer, go for it! Pursue writing!” Mr. Ralston's 53 to follow my dreams wa

24、s the little nudge I needed to help me push past my 54 of not making it as a writer and simply “Go for it!” That's what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in 55 season. So, let's try and be like Mr. Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a d

25、ifference in someone's life today. 36. A. even B. never C. already D. also 37. A. reminded B. entertained C. accompanied D. chosen 38. A. or B. and C. for D. but 39. A. urged B. forced C. taught D. persuaded 40. A. created B. taken C. considered D. examined 41. A. embarrassed B. confused C. anno

26、yed D. frightened 42. A. writing B. teaching C. studying D. compiling 43. A. meant B. indicated C. suggested D. revealed 44. A. read B. set C. graded D. composed 45. A. reviewed B. skipped C. took D. presented 46. A. application B. evaluation C. instruction D. qualification 47. A. transparent B. sha

27、llow C. superior D. ambitious 48. A. eye B. mind C. heart D. focus 49. A. interrupted B. joked C. admitted D. apologized 50. A. unless B. if C. because D. so 51. A. up B. apart C. along D. off 52. A. fail B. follow C. depart D. compete 53. A. encouragement B. determination C. tendency D. attempt 54.

28、 A. dreams B. fears C. regrets D. mistakes 55. A. peak B. low C. due D. new 第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A 實用標準文案 文檔大全 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The voyage through the wormhole is a considerable challenge. B. A

29、 team of crime-fighters uncovers a criminal plot in Big Hero. C. President Coin pushes Katniss to protest Peeta. D. Penguins have to wrestle with problems in District 13. 實用標準文案 文檔大全 57. The similarity that exists in the four films is that _. A. each of them is a branch of film series B. all of them

30、 are concerned with positive energy C. they all have the best actors and actresses in the world D. the four films all have something to do with exploration B According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the U.K. has about 7.7 million families with dependent children, of

31、 which 3.7 million have just one child, compared to 3 million with two and 1.1 million with three children or more. The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 percent and will likely rise to more than 50 percent in a decade. As the ONS confirms, “It appears that families ar

32、e getting smaller.” One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile. But it could just as well be a matter of choice. Parents must consider the rising cost of living, combined with economic unc

33、ertainty and an increasingly difficult job market. And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal, which seems to be the mood on the mothers' online forum Mumsnet, where one member announced that she “just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab it is to

34、have an only child”. She had received 231 replies, overwhelmingly in the same upbeat spirit. Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits. Nicola Kelly, a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one, says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up

35、 in many ways than his contemporaries. Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience. In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to “squeeze out two sons just 22 months apart” as a reaction to her only-child upbringing. She was p

36、laced on a pedestal by her doting parents, whom she punished with a “brattish, wilful” rejection of everything they stood for. Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered by rejection and refers to her childhood as being “misery”. Writer and clinician Dr. Dorothy Rowe, a member of the

37、British Psychological Society, says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted, while other children see the advantages of their situation. However, the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier fo

38、r only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older. 58. The passage is written with the purpose of _. A. illustrating the strength and weakness of having an only child B. analyzing the reasons why having an only child becomes popular C. pres

39、enting us with different opinions about having an only child D. guiding people to look at the same issue from different perspectives 59. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Nearly half of families intend to have just one child. B. All people don't stand for the idea of havi

40、ng an only child. C. Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child. 實用標準文案 文檔大全 D. People brought up in an only child family resist downsizing the family. 60. From what Dr. Dorothy Rowe said, we know that _. A. journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable childhood B. she h

41、as a positive attitude towards Janice Turner's reaction C. it's necessary for us to look at the event from our own angle D. some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions 61. What can be inferred from the passage? A. It's normal to see the imperfection in character i

42、n only children. B. Mumsnet is an online forum which promotes having an only child. C. Economic development plays a determining role in the family size. D. Only children will have difficulty in attending to their parents. C Exercise seems to be good for the human brain, with many recent studies sugg

43、esting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills. But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect that is, if we think we will be “smarter” after exercise, do our brains respond accordingly? The answer has sign

44、ificant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives. While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a p

45、lacebo effect. So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking. If people's expectations jibe (吻合) closely with the actual benefits, then at

46、 least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise. For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system, they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretc

47、hing and toning regimens (拉伸運動) performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking. The other volunteers were asked the same questions, but about a regular walking program. In actual experiments, stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on people's c

48、ognitive skills. Walking, on the other hand, seems to substantially improve thinking ability. But the survey respondents believed the opposite, estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficial for the mind than walking. The estimates of benefits from walking were lower. The

49、se data, while they do not involve any actual exercise, are good news for people who do exercise. “The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,” said Cary Stothart, a graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University, who led t

50、he study. If expectations had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise, Mr. Stothart said, then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching. They didn't, implying that the changes in the brain and thinking after exercise

51、 are physiologically genuine. The findings are strong enough to suggest that exercise really does change the brain and may, in the process, improve thinking, Mr. Stothart said. That conclusion should encourage scientists to look 實用標準文案 文檔大全 even more closely into how, at a molecular level, exercise

52、remodels the human brain, he said. It also should encourage the rest of us to move, since the benefits are, it seems, not imaginary, even if they are in our head. 62. Which of the following about the placebo effect is TRUE according to the passage? A. It occurs during exercise. B. It has cognitive b

53、enefits. C. It is just a mental reaction. D. It is a physiological response. 63. Why did the researchers at the two universities conduct the research? A. To discover the placebo effect in the exercise. B. To prove the previous studies have a big drawback. C. To test whether exercise can really impro

54、ve cognition. D. To encourage more scientists to get involved in the research. 64. What can we know about the research Cary Stothart and his team carried out? A. They employed 171 people to take part in the actual exercise. B. The result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists. C

55、. The participants thought walking had a greater impact on thinking ability. D. Their conclusion drives scientists to do research on the placebo effect. 65. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Is it necessary for us to take exercise? B. How should people exercise properly? C. What makes

56、 us smarter during exercise? D. Does exercise really make us smarter? D Mum, it's me. Hopefully, this Mothering Sunday you will get to hear those three words. I will, of course, try to phone you. I hope we will be able to speak for the allowed 10 minutes. But I suspect many inmates will be using th