必修4Unit5語(yǔ)法填空

1、實(shí)用文案高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)題必修4 Unit1-5根據(jù)課文翻譯完成填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。Unit 1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun justrise) over GombeNationalPark in East Africa. follow) Jane's way of(study) chimps, our group all going to them in theforest. Jane study) these families of chimps for many yearsand helped

2、peopleun dersta ndhow much theyhumans. watch) a family of chimps wake up is our firstof the day. This means the placewe left the family sleep) in a tree the ni ght before. Everybody sits and waitsthe trees while thefamily beg ins to wake up and. The n we followthey the forest. Most of the time, chim

3、pseach other a way ofin their family. Janeus that our group is going to be very tire) and dirty the after noon and she isright. However, the eve ning makes it all . We watch themother chimp and her babies . Then we see them標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔together in their nest for the night. Wethat the bondmembers of a chimp f

4、amily is in a huma n family.Nobody before Janechimp behaviour. She spentyearstheir daily activities. her childhood she (want) to work with animals . However, this wasnot easy. When she firstGombe in 1960, it wasfor a woma n (live) in the forest. On ly her mother came to help her for the firstfew mon

5、 ths to beg in her project. Her workthe way peoplechimps. For example, importa ntthing she discovered was chimps hunt and eat meat. Un til the n every onechimps ateonly fruit and nu ts. She actually chimpshun ti ng amon key and the n eat ing it. She also discovered chimpseach other, and her study of

6、 their body Ian guage helped her their(society)system.For forty years Jane Goodall about making therest of the world the life of these animals. She標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔that wild animalsin the wild and not used foror advertisements. She has helped tospecial placesthey can livesafe). Shebut she says:"I stop, it a

7、ll comesand I remember the chimps inlaboratories. It's terrible. It me whe n I watch the wild chimps.I say to myself, 'Are n't they lucky?" And the n I thi nk about small chimpsin cages though they . Once you have see n you can n ever forget ."She(achieve) everyth ing she wan t

8、ed to do: work ingwith animals in their own environment, gain) a doctor'sdegree and show ing that wome n can live in the forestmen can.Shethosewant to cheer the achieveme nts of wome n.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjo yed En glish, biology, and chemistry at school, but which oneshould I cho

9、ose(study )at uni versity? I did not know thean swerone eve ningI sat dow n at the computer todo some researchgreat wome n of China.By cha nee I(come) across an article about a doctor(call)L in Qiaozhi,specialist in wome n's diseases. She標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemedshe had bee n very b

10、usy inher(choose)career,(travel) abroad to study as well aswriti ng books and articles. One ofcaught my eye. It was asmall book explai ningto cut the death rate from hav ing andcari ng for babies. She gave some simple rules( follow )forkeep ing babies clea n, healthy and free from(sick). Why didshe

11、write that? Who were the wome n that Lin Qiaozhi thought n eeded this advice? I looked(careful)at the text and realized thatit(intend) for wome n in the coun tryside. Perhapsthey had an emerge ncy they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical traini

12、ng at that time. That was a gen erati ongirls' educati onwas always placed sec ond to boys'. Was she so much cleverer tha n else? Further readi ng made me realize thatwas hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tle n ature that got her into medical school.made her succeed later on

13、was thekindn ess and con siderati on she showed to all her patie nts. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,(tire) after a day's work,wen t late at ni ght to deliver a baby for a poor familycould notpay her.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔By now I could not wait( find) out more about her. Idiscovered that Lin Qiao

14、zhi( devote) her whole life to herpatie nts and had chose n not to have a family of her own. In stead she made sureabout 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By thistime I was very excited. Why not study at medical collegeLinQiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to imp

15、rove my studies, prepare for the uni versity entrance exam in ati ons, and .Unit 2A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longpingconsiders himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.In deed, his sun bur nt face and arms and his slim, st

16、rong body are just 1.those of millions of Chinese farmers, for 2. he has struggled forthe past five decades. Dr Yua n Longping grows 3.is called superhybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first 4. (agriculture)pion eer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This specialstrain of rice makes

17、it possible 5. (produce) one-third moreof the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice 6.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid stra in.Born in a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated 7. Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, 8. (find)ways to gr

18、ow more rice has bee n his life goal. As a young man ,he saw the great n eed for in creas ing the rice output. At that time, hun ger was a9. (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuansearched10. a way to in crease rice harvests without 11.(expand) the area of the fields. In 1950, Ch

19、inese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly twohundred million tons of rice was produced. These 12. (increase)harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge

20、 in India,Viet namandmany other13(little)developedcoun triestoin creasetheirrice harvests.Tha nks 13.hisresearch, the UNhasmore tools inthe battle torid the world 15.hun ger. Usinghishybridrice,farmers areproduc ingharveststwice as large16.before.Dr Yuan is quite17.(satisfy) withhis life. However,he

21、does n'tcareabout being famous. He feels18.gives himlessfreedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔hobbles. He enjoys liste ningto violin music, playi ng mah-j ong,swim ming and read in g.19.(spe nd) money on himself or lead ing acomfortable life also means very littl

22、e to him. Indeed, he believes that20. person with too much money has 21. (many) rathertha n fewer troubles. He therefore gives millio ns of yua n to equip othersfor their research in agriculture.Just dream ing for thin gs, 22., costs nothing. Long ago Dryua n had a dream about rice pla nts as tall a

23、s sorghum. Each ear of ricewas as big 23. an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as hugeas a pea nut. Dr Yua n awoke 24. his dream with the hope ofproduci ng a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many yearslater, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can begrow n aro

24、und the globe. One dream is not always eno ugh, especiallyfor a pers on 25. loves and cares for his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half cen tury, using chemical fertilizers has becomevery com mon in farmi ng. Many farmers welcomed them _1 a greatway to stop crop disease and in crea

25、se _2produce). Rece ntly,however, scientists have been finding that Iong-term use of these標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, _3 people's health.What are some of the problems 4(cause) by chemicalfertilizers? First, they damage the land5_ killing the helpful bac

26、teriaand pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and undergroundwater_6 a long time. This affects crops and,therefore, an imals and huma ns, _7chemicals get in side the cropsand cannot just be _8(wash) off. These chemicals in the food supplybuild _9in people's bodies

27、 over time. Many of these chemicals canlead _10can cer or other ill nesses. In additi on, fruit, vegetables andother food grow n with chemical fertilizers usually grow _11fast tobe full of much nu triti on. They may look beautiful, 12 in side thereis usually more water than vitamins and minerals.Wit

28、h these _13(discovery), some farmers and manycustomers are beg inning to _14(turn) to orga nic farmi ng. Orga nicfarmingis simply farmingwithout _15(use) any chemicals. Theyfocus 16 keep ing their soil rich and free of disease. A_17(health) soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong andhealthy

29、. Orga nic farmers, therefore, ofte n prefer_18(use) n aturalwaste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔fields richer in mi nerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil,water and crops free 19chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to

30、keep the soilfertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field 20fewyears, for example, grow ing corn or wheat and the n the n ext year peasor soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important mineralsback into the soil, making 21ready for crops such as wheat or cornthat n eed rich and

31、fertile soil. Orga nic farmers also pla nt crops to usediffere ntlevels of soil, for example, pla nti ng pea nuts that use thegroun d's surface followed by vegetables _22put dow n deep roots.Some orga nic farmers prefer pla nting grass betwee n crops to preve ntwind or water 23carrying away the

32、soil, and then leaving it in theground to become a n atural fertilizer 24the next year's crop. Thesemany differe nt orga nic farmi ng methods have the same goal: to growgood food and avoid _25(damage) the environment orpeople'shealth.Unit 3A master of non verbal humourAs Victor Hugo once sai

33、d, "Laughter is the sun 1.drives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 win ter from the huma n face", and up to now no body has bee n able todo this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of America ns and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time2. hey feltd

34、epressed, so they could feel more content 3.their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor familyin 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it 4.(ast oni sh) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon ashe could speak and dance as soon as he cou

35、ld walk. Such training was com mon in acti ng families at this time, especially whe n the family in come was ofte n un certa in. 5.(fortun ate) his father died,leav ing the familyeve n worse off, 6.Charlie spe nt hischildhood look ing after his sick mother and his brother. By his tee ns, Charlie had

36、, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -7.subtle acting made everyth ing en terta ining.As time went by, he bega n maki ng films. He grew more and morepopular as hi

37、s charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp,a poor, homeless man with a標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔moustache, 8.wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and asmall round black hat. He walked around stilly carry ing a walk ing stick.This character was 9.social failure but was loved for h

38、isoptimism and determ in ati on to overcome all difficulties. He was the un derdog who was kind eve n whe n others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here isan example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nin etee nth cen tury an

39、d gold has just bee n discovered in Califor nia.10.so many others, the little tramp and his frie nd have rushedthere in search of gold, but without success. In stead they are hidi ng in asmall hut on the edge of a mountain duri ng a sno wstorm with no thi ngto eat. They are so hungry 11.they try boi

40、li ng a pair of leathershoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them asif they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as12.it were the fin est steak. Fin ally he tries cutt ing and chew ingthe bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great 13.(en

41、joy). The acti ng is so convincing that it makes you believe that it isone of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starredin. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstandingwork in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔films. He lived in En gla nd and the USA but 14.(spe

42、 nd) his lastyears in Switzerla nd, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and 15.remember) as a great actor who could in spire people withgreat con fide nee.ENGLISH JOKESSherlock HolmesandDoctor Wats on wentcamp ingin amountainous area. Theywerelying in the open airthestars.Sherlock Holmes looked

43、at the stars and (whisper),"Wats on, whe n you look at that beautiful sky, do you think of?"Wats on (reply), "I thi nk how short life is and how longthe uni verse has lasted." "No, no, Wats on!" Holmes said. "What do you (real) think of?." Wats on tried aga in

44、. "I think of how small I amand how vast the sky is." "Try aga in, Wats on!" said Holmes. Wats on tried third time. "I thi nk of how cold the uni verse is and how(warmly) people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Wats on, you fool!You should be thinking that some

45、 one has stole nten t!"Unit 4COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Yesterday, anotherstudent and I, 1(represent) ouruniversity's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's intern ati onal stude nts. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We 2(wi

46、ll) take them first to theirdormitories and the n to the stude nt can tee n. After half an hour of 3(wait) for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people en terthe wait ing area 4(look) around 5(curious). I stood for ami nute 6(watch) them and the n went to greet them.The first pers on 7(arr

47、ive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely 8(follow) by Julia Smith from Britai n. 9I met themand then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony10(approach) Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on thecheek! She stepped back appeari ng 11( surprise) and put up herhan ds, as if i

48、n defe nee. I guessed that there was probably a major misun dersta nding.The n Akira Nagata from Japa n came in12 (smile), together with George Cook from Canada. As they13 (introduce), George reached his hand out to the Japanesestudent. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched G

49、eorge's 14(move) hand. They both apologized - ano ther cultural mistake!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Ahmed Aziz, another internationalstudent, was from Jordan.When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, 15he came 16(close) to ask aquesti on and the n shook my hand. Whe n

50、Darle ne Coulon from France came 17(dash) through the door, she recog ni zed Tony Garcia'ssmiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom 18adults meet peoplethey know. Ahmed Aziz., 19the contrary, simply nodded at thegirls. Men from

51、 Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often sta nd quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch wome n.As I get to know more intern ati onal frien ds, I lear n more aboutthis cultural "body Ianguage". Not all cultures greet each other thesame way, 20are they comfor

52、table in the same way with touch ingor dista nee betwee n people. In the same way that people com muni cate21spoke n Ian guage,they also express their feeli ngs usingunspoken "language"through physical distanee, actions or posture.English people, for example, do not usually stand very clos

53、e 22others or touch stra ngers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spa in, Italy or South America n coun tries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔world now greet each other by 23(shake) han ds, but some culturesuse other greet ings

54、 as well, such as the Japa nese, 24prefer to bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures 25(develop). I have see n, however, that cultural customsfor body Ianguage are very general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studyingint

55、ernationalcustoms can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody Ianguage is one of the most powerful means of com muni cati on,ofte n eve n more powerfultha n spoke n Ian guage.People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and

56、 attitudes that they might never speak aloud. 1. is possible to "read" othersaround us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken com muni cati on. Of course, body Ian guage can be misread, but many gestures and acti ons are uni versal.The most universal 2. (face) expressio

57、n is, of course, thesmile its function is to show happ in ess and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are 3. _ (true) happy, however.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Smiles around the world can be false, 4. (hide) otherfeeli ngs like an ger, fear or worry. There are un happy smiles, such aswhe n some one "loses face" and smiles to hide it. However, the gen eral purpose of smili ng is to show good feeli ngs.From the time we are babies, we show un happ in ess 5. an ger by frow ning. In most places around the world, frow ning and turning on e's back 6. s