2019年上海高考沖刺復(fù)習(xí)精編資料成語(yǔ)翻譯四字格匯編(共120則)

1、2019年上海高考沖刺復(fù)習(xí)精編資料成語(yǔ)翻譯四字格匯編(共120則)I1 .每當(dāng)談起他的兒子，他顯得 得意洋洋。(proud)Whenever he talked about his son, he seemed tope proud of himself.2 .如何做什么事Tom從不舉棋不定。(hesitate)Tom neverhesitates to doanything.3 .子女贍養(yǎng)父母是天經(jīng)地義的。(It)It 'taken for grantecthat sons and daughters should support their parents.4 .身為教師理應(yīng)為人師

2、表。(set)Tobea teacher, he or she shouldet people a good example / set a good example to people5 . 他花了九牛二虎之力才把這輛老爺車修好。(take/ trouble)He took great troubleto repairthe old car.6 .一口氣跑回學(xué)校時(shí)，他早已 氣喘吁吁了。(breath)When he ran back to the school all theway, hewas already.out of breath7 .雖然書(shū)房不大，但一切東西都井然有序。(order

3、)Though the study is not big, everything is in good order.8 .解放軍戰(zhàn)士和災(zāi)區(qū)人民在抗洪戰(zhàn)斗中同甘共苦。(share)The PLA man shared comforts and hardshipswith the peoplein theflooded area.sharejoys and sorrows / hardships9 .大批記者圍住丁俊暉，他茫然不知所措，無(wú)言以對(duì)。(ataloss)(With) crowds ofjournalists surrounding Ding Junhui, he was ata loss

4、 what to say.10 .頃然之間，突如其來(lái)的一場(chǎng)大火使這家工廠 化為烏有。(nothing)As a result of thesuddenfire, everything in thefactory.came to nothing11 .他是名副其實(shí)的共產(chǎn)黨員。(worthy)He is a communist worthy of the name12 .你不能和你的老同學(xué) 老死不相往來(lái)。(never)You can neverfail to get in touch with your former classmates.13 .金海毛遂自薦到邊區(qū)當(dāng)一位英語(yǔ)老師。(volunte

5、er)Jin Hai volunteered tobe an English teache門n the mountainous area.14 .這次考試Mary得了全A,她準(zhǔn)是心滿意足了。(must)Mary has got all As, and she mustbe completely satisfied.15 .周末的足球決賽鹿死誰(shuí)手，難以預(yù)測(cè)。(hard)It 'hard to predictwho will be the winner in the final this weekend.16 .我說(shuō)話從來(lái)說(shuō)一不二。(mean)I always mean what I sa

6、y.17 .二小時(shí)能減肥5公斤,白日做夢(mèng)。(dream)It 'a daydream to reduce weight by 5 kilos within 2 hours.18 .滿招損，謙受益。(go)(驕兵必?cái)?Pride goes / comes before a fall19 .巴西人輕而易舉地?fù)魯×酥袊?guó)隊(duì)。(without)The Brazilian Team beat the Chinese Teamthout any difficulty .20 . Mrs. Smith千方百計(jì)勸丈夫戒煙。(means)Mrs. Smith tried (by) all means to

7、 persuade her husband to give up smoking.21 .老師們興致勃勃地看完了學(xué)生的文藝會(huì)演。(spirits)The teachers enjoyed all the peformances of the studentsgh spirits.22 .我終于領(lǐng)悟到開(kāi)卷有益的道理。(benefit)At last I came to understand thaeading benefits a lot.23 .誰(shuí)都知道我們的學(xué)校已煥然一新了。(take)It 'known to all that our school hataken on a new

8、 100k24 .金窩銀窩不如家里草窩。(best)East, west, home is the best25 .我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒助人為樂(lè)的精神。(ready)Weshould learn from Comrade Lei Feng ' spirit of being always ready to help others26 .我心甘情愿當(dāng)配角。(willing)I m willing to be minor character.27 .上課學(xué)生應(yīng)該聚精會(huì)神。(fix)Studentsshould fix their mind in class.28 .海嘯使上萬(wàn)家庭家破人亡。(b

9、reak)The tsunami caused many families to break up.Tsunamihasbroken up manyfamilies.29 .和你下棋其樂(lè)無(wú)窮。(pleasure)It ' a pleasure toplay chesswith you.30 .老師總是要求我們不要半途而廢。(halfway)Teachers always ask us noto stop halfwayII英漢表達(dá)差異：1 .據(jù)說(shuō)他父親買了新房。(say)His fatheris said to have bought a new house. = It ' s

10、aid that his fatherhas bought a new house.2 .希望你下次再訪我市。(hope)It ' hoped thatyou ll revisit our city soon.= Wehopethat youll revisit our city soon.3 .沒(méi)有必要把所有的機(jī)械練習(xí)反復(fù)做。(there)There is no need to do all the mechanic drills again and again.4 .毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他得了重感冒。(no doubt)There is no doubt that he' got a

11、 bad cold.5 .請(qǐng)你今晚參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。(It)It is requested thatyoushould attend the English Evening tonight.6 .今年雨天很多。(rain)There ' much rain this year.= It has rained a lot this year.7 .家的電視機(jī)出毛病了。(wrong)There ' something wrong with his family 'TV set.= Something has gone wrong with his TV set in the h

12、ouse.8 .(i)如果方便的話，幫我買幾張郵票。(convenient)If (it is) convenient (to you) pleasebuy somestampsfor me.9 .小王肯定喝醉了。(sure)Xiao Wang is sure to be over drunk.10 .對(duì)不起，你的名字我忘了。(escape)I ' isorry that your name?scaped my memory11 .我突然想起，雨傘忘在電影院了。 (occur)It suddenly occurred to me that I ' left my umbrell

13、a in the cinema.12 .他不可能和鄰居吵架了。(possible / likely / possibility)It isn ;possible for him to havequarreled with his neighbour. = It isn ' possible thathehas quarreled with his neighbour.13 .這道題很難做。(difficult)The problemjs difficult to do / work out.14 .老師顯然誤解了我。(obvious)It ' obvious that the

14、teacher has misunderstood me.15 .老人輕輕地指了一下我的頭。(pat)Theold manpatted me on the head16 .警察一把抓住小偷手臂。(seize)The policemanseized the thief by the arm.17 .謝謝您修好了我的手表。(grateful / oblige)I m grateful / much obliged to you for having repaired my watch.18 .無(wú)論你給我桔子還是蘋(píng)果我不在乎。(mind)I don ' mind whether you &#

15、39; give me oranges or apples.= Itdoesn' matteryoull give meorangesor apples.19 .和同學(xué)友好相處，對(duì)你很重要。(essential)It is essential that you should get along with your classmateswell.= It is essentialfor you to getalong with your classmateswell.20 .你真大方，請(qǐng)全組同學(xué)吃巧克力。(generous)It ' generous of you to ente

16、rtain your group members with chocolates.= You aregenerousto entertainall thegroup members with chocolates.21 .門衛(wèi)拒絕我進(jìn)去。(refuse)The guard refused to let me in.22 .中國(guó)隊(duì)成功衛(wèi)冕。(succeed)The Chinese team succeeded inwinning the championship again.23 .我同意他代表我們參加大會(huì)。(agree)I agree that he' attend the meeti

17、ng on behalf of us.= I agree to his attending themeeting on behalf of us.24 .通知小王下午開(kāi)會(huì)。(inform)Pleaseinform Xiao Wang.to attendthemeetingthis afternoon.25 .提醒班長(zhǎng)不要忘記大掃除。(remind)Pleaseremind Monitor not to forgetto give the classrooma.thorough cleaning.26 .有人告他偷竊。(accuse)He was accused of theft27 .中國(guó)醫(yī)生

18、治好了他的胃病。(cure)The Chinese doctocured him of his stomachtrouble.28 .他向我要了電話號(hào)碼。(ask)He asked me for my phone number.= He askedthephonenumberof me.29 .布朗渴望兒子成名。他想把他培養(yǎng)成音樂(lè)家。(long, make)Mr. Brown longs for his sonto becomewell known. He wants to.make a musician of him.30 .學(xué)校安排高二學(xué)生下周學(xué)工。(arrange)Our school

19、has arranged thatthe students will go to work in the factory next week. = Our school hasarranged for thestudentstogo to work in the factory next week.III成語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)翻譯：1 .我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的人合作。(it)I find it hard to cooperatewith thosewho always stick to their own opinions.2 .人的一生不可能永遠(yuǎn)是一帆風(fēng)順的。你應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)一個(gè)又一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。(

20、face)A person life can ' be always successful; you should face bravely onechallenge afteranother.3 .黑人當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了美國(guó)政治的先河。(which)A black manwas elected president of the United States,which hascreated a new record in the American politics .4 .科學(xué)家們終日廢寢忘食地埋首于研究。(absorb; neglect)The scientistswere absorb

21、ed in their researchwork, .neglecting sleep and meals5 .他直到發(fā)明一種新藥后，才在醫(yī)學(xué)界一舉成名。(Not until)Not until he discovered a new medicine did he make his mark inthemedical world.6 . Tom對(duì)新買的玩具小車愛(ài)不釋手。(newly-bought)Tomwas so interested in thenewly-bought toy car that he.couldn 'stand parting with it. didn 

22、9; want to put it aside / couldn ' stand partingwith it.7 .你應(yīng)該從這件事中吸取教訓(xùn)：玩火者自焚。(burn)You should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.8 .每當(dāng)你們吵架時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住：退一步海闊天空。(gain n.)Every time you quarrel with each other, please keep in mind that sometimes the best gain

23、is to lose.9 .關(guān)于旅游方面的書(shū)特別受年輕人的青睞。(popular)The book which deals with traveling is popular with young people.10 .學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟(againstthecurrent),不進(jìn)則退。(either or)Study is like .sailing against the current;_either you keep going ahead or you keep falling behind11 .多數(shù)科學(xué)家寧可默默無(wú)聞，也不愿參加各種與自己專業(yè)無(wú)關(guān)的會(huì)議。(rather.than)Mo

24、st scientists would rather remain unknown thango to various meetings that have nothing to do with their own majors.12 .看著這兩個(gè)朋友分開(kāi)，我不禁想到“天下沒(méi)有不散的筵席。”這句諺語(yǔ)。Seeing the two friends part with each other, I can 'help thinking of a proverb “ Thbest of friends must part.”The bestof friends must part. = The

25、 longest day hasanend.13 .中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)必將蒸蒸日上。(betterand better)After China ' entry into WTO, our economy will certainly get better and better every day14 .依我所見(jiàn)，經(jīng)常出爾反爾的人，不值得信任。(break one ' promise)In my opinion, thosewho often break their promises are not worth trusting.15 .實(shí)行醫(yī)療改革后，參加體育鍛煉的

26、人與日俱增。(increase)Afterthe medical reform,the number ofthose who take part in the physical training is increasing every day.16 .青年人不應(yīng)該回避困難，相反，應(yīng)該千方百計(jì)克服它們。(on the contrary)Young people should not avoid difficulties . On the contrary they should try their best to overcome them.17 .如果你不打算努力工彳你將一無(wú)所獲。(effor

27、t)If you are not prepared to make great efforts, you will .achieve nothing18 .承蒙你慷慨相助，我的感激之情難以言表。(appreciate)It was generous of you to help me, and I appreciate it more than I can say19 .發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在下午昏昏欲睡的樣子，老師竭盡所能來(lái)激發(fā)他們的興趣。 (arouse)Finding studentssleepy in theafternoon,theteacherdid everything he could t

28、o arouse their interest.20 .父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子多參加室外運(yùn)動(dòng)，和大自然接觸，使周末更多姿多彩。(encourage)Parents should encourage their children to do outdoor sports, to be close to nature and to make their weekends morecolorful .21 .有一個(gè)大家庭靠他養(yǎng)活，那人不得不日以繼夜地干活。(depend)With a big family depending on him, the man had to work night af

29、ter day / day and night.22 .這位軍官毫不懷疑他的士兵們能臨危不懼。(doubt)The officer didn ' doubtthat his soldiers could stand firm in face of any danger.23 .對(duì)于這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者我一無(wú)所知，只知他是個(gè)孤兒。(except)I know nothing about the scholarship winner exceptthatshe 'an orphan.24 .問(wèn)問(wèn)這個(gè)商販，出售這些污染過(guò)的食品能問(wèn)心無(wú)愧嗎？(conscious)Ask thedealer

30、if he could sell the polluted food still .with a clear conscience.25 .別把父母為你繳付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)看成是理所當(dāng)然的。(grant)Don' take it for granted thayour parentspay the university for your tuition.26 .看到他朝自己走來(lái)，她面露喜色。(light up)When she saw him coming toward her, her face lit up,27 .在桂林旅游時(shí)，我被那美麗的景色迷住了，真是不虛此行啊。(fascinate

31、)When traveling in Guilin, I was fascinated by the beautiful sceneryThe trip was worthwhile.28 .像“有志者，事竟成”這樣的諺語(yǔ)一定會(huì)代代相傳。(passon)Such a proverb as Where there is a will, there is a way." is certain to be passed on from generation to generation.29 .你知道誰(shuí)首先提出“知識(shí)就是力量”這句名言嗎？ (putforward)Who do you kno

32、w was the first to put forward the famous saying Knowledge is power." ?30 .千萬(wàn)不要卷入到那件事情中去，否則你將自找麻煩。(or)Never get involved in the matter, otherwiseou are looking for trouble .31 .消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)被綁架的七名人質(zhì)獲釋，人們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)。(同位語(yǔ)從句)Peoplewere relieved to learn the news that the seven kidnapped hostages had been release

33、d.32 .他的父母決不會(huì)對(duì)這種事情聽(tīng)之任之。(have)His parentswon' have such a thing happening/ going on.33 .既然他不愿意和我們出去購(gòu)物，就不要強(qiáng)人所難。(Since)Since he is unwilling to join us in going shopping, we should notforce him to34 .他們胸有成竹地赴國(guó)外參加競(jìng)賽，最后摘取了桂冠。(in theend)Full of confidence , they went abroad to take part in the competi

34、tion and in the endtook first place.35 .許多洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的老板說(shuō)，他們已經(jīng)黔驢技窮，只得解雇一些工人。(strike)Many bosses in the flood-stricken area said that they had no choice but to dismiss some employees.36 .當(dāng)孩子們向他獻(xiàn)花時(shí)，他激動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。(present)Whenthe children presentedflowers to him, he was so excited thattears came into his eyes37 .他

35、的人生經(jīng)歷可以說(shuō)明他為什么如此樂(lè)于助人。(accountfor)His experiences in his life can account for the reason why heis ready to helpothers38 .我們必須牢記“誠(chéng)實(shí)為本”這句名言。(bear)We must beaNn mind the famous saying thathonesty is the best policy.39 .在生活中做出重大決定前要三思而后行。(before)Think twice / carefully before you make an important decisio

36、n in life.40 .像想一夜成名的想法使許多青少年參加各種各樣的電視競(jìng)賽。(overnight)The idea that a person canbecome famous overnight makes many young peopletakepartin various competitions on TV41 .同學(xué)們都很討厭他，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常對(duì)老師阿諛?lè)畛小?lick)The students all dislike him because he oftenlicks the teacher borts.42 .人都是這山望著那山高，對(duì)自己的現(xiàn)狀沒(méi)有滿意的時(shí)候。(satisfy

37、)Almost all people think thatthe grass is greener on the other hThey neverfeel satisfied with what they ' aleeady got.43 .如果你束手無(wú)策，就聽(tīng)其自然好了。(leavealone)You' (betterleave things alone if youdon ' know how to deal with them.44 .你相信諺語(yǔ)“滴水穿石”嗎？ (believe in)Do you believe in the proverb thatonst

38、antdropping wears the stone?45 .國(guó)際貿(mào)易的含義就是一個(gè)國(guó)家與其他國(guó)家互通有無(wú)。(trade v.)The international trade means a counttrades what it has for what it lacks with other countries46 .為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他不顧一切地工作.(desperate)He.was desperatefor work in order tosupport his family .47 .根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，我們要求同工同酬是合理的。(equal)According to the law, it is reasonablefor us to demand_equal pay for equal work.48 . Tom在告別會(huì)上自告奮勇彈鋼琴為我伴奏。(accompany)At the farewell party Tom v