現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)資料

1、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題1. They are my good friends. (改否定句 )2. I have many books.（改為否定句3. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis(改為否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York.(改為一般疑問句)5. I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）6. David has got a goal.（改為一般疑問句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn ' t

2、run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑問句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：11. He usually (get)up at six in the morning.1 2. She(have) blues eyes.1 3. We(go ) to school every day14. The boy(like) playingfootball.1 5. We(have )no classes on Sun days.1 6. She(write) to her mother once a we

3、ek.1 7. It(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.1 8. She often(watch)TV on Saturdays.1 9. Mike usually(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.20 Peter and Mary often(play) badminton together.23.My mother(have) a lot of cousins.21. Many people often (listen) to the radio in the mor

4、ing.22. (do)she (like) playing the violin?Yes,she(do)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作 發(fā)生的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在”動作目前的狀態(tài)是正在進(jìn)行中”所謂 正在進(jìn)行中”是指在談到這件事的時(shí)候，這個動作還在進(jìn)行中。至于它是什么時(shí)候開始的，什么時(shí)候會停下來，不 是我們關(guān)心的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語語法很小的一部分。語法是一個含義非常廣泛的術(shù)語。它應(yīng)當(dāng)包括 音素學(xué)、詞法、句法和語義學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：be+動詞的ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be動詞+動詞ing+其他。否定句：主語 +be動詞+not+動詞ing+其

5、他。一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+動詞ing+其他?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es+主語+be動詞。否定回答：No+主語+be動詞+not。注：is not可以縮寫成isn ，are not可以縮寫成aren '，但是am not在現(xiàn)代英語中 不可以縮寫古英語及詩歌中am not縮寫成ain ?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：A、表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。例: We are waiting for you.B、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，說話時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行。例: Mr.Green is writing another novel.（說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）例: She is learn

6、ing piano under Mr.Smith.C、 已經(jīng)確定或安排好的但不確定會不會發(fā)生的將來活動。（將來進(jìn)行時(shí)）rm leavi ng for a travel in Nepal n ext week.（我下周要去尼泊爾旅行）We're flyi ng to Paris tomorrow.（我們明天乘飛機(jī)去巴黎）句型構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)助動詞be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（ing形式）。be的變化在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，be要根據(jù)人稱代詞和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不同，而分別使用am/is/are，即：Iam/he/she/it包括單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用is， you/we/they包括復(fù)數(shù)名詞用 are。注意：be動

7、詞在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)里算作助動詞”。翻譯現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，be不能解釋為是”否則不通順。它只是和現(xiàn)在分詞一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)”。動詞加ing的規(guī)則現(xiàn)在分詞是在動詞后加上ing 構(gòu)成。如： starting ，working ， coming ， sitting 等都是現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則是固定的，大家用心記一下就可以了。（1） 直接在謂語動詞后加ing。例如：going ，starting ，working ，looking ，playing。（2） 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的 e,再加 ing。例如：leavi ng ，mak ing ， comi ng ，writi ng 。注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音，

8、則不能去掉，也直接加ing。例如：see -seeing/agree-agreeing 。另外，有少數(shù)動詞比較特殊，請用心記?。豪纾簂ie - lyi ng/die - dyi ng/tie -tyin g/pic nic - pic nick ing。（3） 對于重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾字母再加ing。例如：sitti ng , beg inning , getti ng ， putting ， running ， swimming 等。這一條規(guī)律，必須要弄清什么是重讀閉音節(jié)”。下面再舉一些雙寫的例子：run -running stop -stoppingcut -cuttingcontro

9、l - controllingput -puttingswim -swimmingshop -shopping時(shí)間狀語可用來表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，常用的有：now , this week , at this momentright now 等；或者告訴你一個準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，或者用look , listen (常用于句子的開頭,表示提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情)。例如： They are play ing basketball now.他們現(xiàn)在正在打籃球。 Liste n! She is singing an En glish song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。 Look at the pictu

10、re. The childre n are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖。那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。 We are making model pla nes these days.這些天我們在做飛機(jī)模型。 It's 6:30 now. I am getti ng up.現(xiàn)在是6: 30.我正在起床。句型分析1、一般疑問句是將 be移到主語前面，句末加問號，讀升調(diào)。be+ 主語 +do ing sth Are they putt ing up the scaffoldi ng? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Is

11、he show ing a foreig n guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.2、 否定句式是在 be動詞后加not。主語 +be+no t+do ing sth I am not work ing. He isn't runnig or the track. The stude nts aren't play ing football.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1. Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and J

12、ohn (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Liste n! Some one is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experime nt now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. The teachers (run) now .一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分

13、詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式 填空：1.The boy(draw)a picture now. 2. Liste n .Some girls(sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother(cook )some nice foodnow.4. Whatyou(do ) now?5. Look . They(have) an En glish less on .6. They(no t ,

14、water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our gran ddaughter doing? She(liste n ) to music.9. It ' S o' clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .、選擇:般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題n ame1. My mother ofte n oran ges.2. My aunt sometimes very well.3.

15、Jack usually grandpa very much.4. He his homework now.5. Lily the pia no now.A eat B. eats C. eatingA. sing B. sings C. singingA. miss B. misses C: miss ingA: doing B. is doing C. doesA: playi ngB plays C is play ing6. Look! Tomin the sea now.7. Liste n! The stude nts now.8. A bird every day.9. The

16、horses often fast.10. You every night .11. He to church on Sun days.12. Mom me her new earrings every day.13. She TV every night.14. Theythe mountain every day.15. Don ' t shout! She now.A: swim B: swimmi ng C: is swimmi ngA: cry B: are crying C criesA. flies B. fly C. is flyi ngA . run B. runs

17、C. is runningA. dance B. dances C. are dancingA go B . goes C is goingA show B. shows C. is show ingA. watches B. watch C is watch ingA: climbs B: climb C is climbi ngA: sleep ing B is sleep ing C sleeps16. He the picture now.17. Look! He now.A is pain ti ngB paints C is pain ti ngA dance B is danci

18、ngC dan ces18. My pare nts me to the park every week.A. take B. takes C. are tak ing19. That elepha nt two big ears.20. My un cle clothes every evening.21. Ia letter in the mail box now22. I a fairy tale now.二、按要求寫句子A. have B. has C. are D isA washes B. is wash ing C. washA putti ngB am putt ing C putA read B am read ing C reads1) .she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句 .)2) .is, who, the window, cleaning?(連詞成句)3) .She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)4.)Yo