用java編寫的計算器 基本功能可以實現(xiàn)

1、Jsp.javapackage 練習題;import java.awt.Button;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.TextField;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext;import javax.swing.JFrame;public class Jsp extends JFrame /* * 聲明計算器里的各種

2、組件 * */private TextField tf_show;/ 顯示框private Button b_0;/ 數(shù)字0private Button b_point;/ 點private Button b_add;/ 加法運算符private Button b_1;/ 數(shù)字1private Button b_2;/ 數(shù)字2private Button b_3;/ 數(shù)字3private Button b_sub;/ 減號private Button b_equal;/ 等號運算符private Button b_4;/ 數(shù)字4private Button b_5;/ 數(shù)字5private B

3、utton b_6;/ 數(shù)字6private Button b_mul;/ 乘號private Button b_fra;/ 分數(shù)private Button b_7;/ 數(shù)字7private Button b_8;/ 數(shù)字8private Button b_9;/ 數(shù)字9private Button b_div;/ 除號private Button b_mod;/ 取余private Button b_back;/ 退格private Button b_ce;/ 清除private Button b_c;/private Button b_sign;/ 加減號private Button b

4、_sqrt;/ 根號private Button b_mc;/ MCprivate Button b_mr;/ MRprivate Button b_ms;/ MSprivate Button b_madd;/ M+private Button b_msub;/ M-private static final Color C_BUTTON = new Color(0, 0, 255);private String opt;/ 記錄用戶點擊的操作private double num1;/ 用來記錄被操作數(shù)（當點擊任何一個操作符時）private double num2;/ 用來記錄操作數(shù)/ 標識量

5、：標志顯示框是追加模式還是替換模式/ 值為true:替換 false：追加private boolean b1 = true;/private int i = 1;private Font f_show = new Font("黑體", Font.BOLD, 18);/ 設置文本框加粗public Jsp(String title) super(title);this.setBounds(300, 300, 242, 320);this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);this.setLayout(null);t

6、his.setResizable(false);/ 禁用最大化/ this.init();/ this.setVisible(true);Color c=new Color(255,255,255); this.getContentPane().setBackground(c.cyan);/* * 初始化計算器 */public void init() /*-組件初始化-*/tf_show = new TextField("0");b_0 = new Button("0");b_point = new Button(".");b_ad

7、d = new Button("+");b_1 = new Button("1");b_2 = new Button("2");b_3 = new Button("3");b_sub = new Button("-");b_equal = new Button("=");b_4 = new Button("4");b_5 = new Button("5");b_6 = new Button("6");b_mul =

8、new Button("*");b_fra = new Button("1/x");b_7 = new Button("7");b_8 = new Button("8");b_9 = new Button("9");b_div = new Button("/");b_mod = new Button("%");b_back = new Button("");b_ce = new Button("CE");b_c =

9、new Button("C");b_sign = new Button("±");b_sqrt= new Button("");b_mc = new Button("MC");b_mr = new Button("MR");b_ms = new Button("MS");b_madd = new Button("M+");b_msub = new Button("M-");tf_show.setSelectionStart(t

10、f_show.getText().length();/ 光標放到0的右邊/*-組件自定義大小位置-*/tf_show.setBounds(10, 25, 215, 50);b_0.setBounds(20, 250, 75, 25);b_point.setBounds(100, 250, 35, 25);b_add.setBounds(140, 250, 35, 25);b_1.setBounds(20, 220, 35, 25);b_2.setBounds(60, 220, 35, 25);b_3.setBounds(100, 220, 35, 25);b_sub.setBounds(140

11、, 220, 35, 25);b_equal.setBounds(180, 220, 35, 55);b_4.setBounds(20, 190, 35, 25);b_5.setBounds(60, 190, 35, 25);b_6.setBounds(100, 190, 35, 25);b_mul.setBounds(140, 190, 35, 25);b_fra.setBounds(180, 190, 35, 25);b_7.setBounds(20, 160, 35, 25);b_8.setBounds(60, 160, 35, 25);b_9.setBounds(100, 160, 3

12、5, 25);b_div.setBounds(140, 160, 35, 25);b_mod.setBounds(180, 160, 35, 25);b_back.setBounds(20, 130, 35, 25);b_ce.setBounds(60, 130, 35, 25);b_c.setBounds(100, 130, 35, 25);b_sign.setBounds(140, 130, 35, 25);b_sqrt.setBounds(180, 130, 35, 25);b_mc.setBounds(20, 100, 35, 25);b_mr.setBounds(60, 100, 3

13、5, 25);b_ms.setBounds(100, 100, 35, 25);b_madd.setBounds(140, 100, 35, 25);b_msub.setBounds(180, 100, 35, 25);/*-組件屬性設置-*/b_0.setForeground(C_BUTTON);/ 加前景色b_point.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_add.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_1.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_2.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_3.setForeground(C_BUTTON

14、);b_sub.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_equal.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_4.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_5.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_6.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_mul.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_fra.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_7.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_8.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_9.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_div.se

15、tForeground(C_BUTTON);b_mod.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_back.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_ce.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_c.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_sign.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_sqrt.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_mc.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_mr.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_ms.setForeground(C_BUTTON);b_madd.setF

16、oreground(C_BUTTON);b_msub.setForeground(C_BUTTON);tf_show.setFont(f_show);tf_show.setForeground(C_BUTTON);/*-設置組件的事件監(jiān)聽-*/b_1.addActionListener(new ActionLin();/ addActionListener是個接口，不能newb_2.addActionListener(new ActionLin();b_3.addActionListener(new ActionLin();b_sub.addActionListener(new OptList

17、ener();b_equal.addActionListener(new equalListener();b_4.addActionListener(new ActionLin();b_5.addActionListener(new ActionLin();b_6.addActionListener(new ActionLin();b_mul.addActionListener(new OptListener();b_fra.addActionListener(new OptListener();b_7.addActionListener(new ActionLin();b_8.addActi

18、onListener(new ActionLin();b_9.addActionListener(new ActionLin();b_div.addActionListener(new OptListener();b_mod.addActionListener(new OptListener();b_back.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) String str = tf_show.getText();if (!str.equals("0")

19、tf_show.setText(str.substring(0,str.length()-1); elsetf_show.setText("0"););b_ce.addActionListener(new OptListener();b_c.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) tf_show.setText("0"););/*b_sign.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public

20、 void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) String str = tf_show.getText();for(;i>0;)if(i%2!=0)tf_show.setText("-"+str);elseString str1 = str.substring(1, str.length();tf_show.setText(str1);i+;break;);*/b_sign.addActionListener(new ActionListener()public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) Str

21、ing str=tf_show.getText();if(str.indexOf("-")=-1)str="-"+str;elsestr=str.substring(1);tf_show.setText(str););b_sqrt.addActionListener(new OptListener();b_0.addActionListener(new ActionLin();b_point.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

22、/ 1-獲取文本框的值String str = tf_show.getText();if (str.indexOf(".") = -1) / 2-追加一個點str = str + "."/ 3-重新設置回去tf_show.setText(str););b_add.addActionListener(new OptListener();/*-添加組件-*/this.add(tf_show);this.add(b_0);this.add(b_point);this.add(b_add);this.add(b_1);this.add(b_2);this.add

23、(b_3);this.add(b_sub);this.add(b_equal);this.add(b_4);this.add(b_5);this.add(b_6);this.add(b_mul);this.add(b_fra);this.add(b_7);this.add(b_8);this.add(b_9);this.add(b_div);this.add(b_mod);this.add(b_back);this.add(b_ce);this.add(b_c);this.add(b_sign);this.add(b_sqrt);this.add(b_mc);this.add(b_mr);th

24、is.add(b_ms);this.add(b_madd);this.add(b_msub);private void show(String num) tf_show.setText(num);/* * 內部類：定義在一個類里的類 1-不能是public 2-內部類相當于本類的一個方法 3-可以訪問外部類的成員屬性 */ 操作數(shù)的事件監(jiān)聽類class ActionLin implements ActionListener public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) / 要執(zhí)行的事/ 獲取事件源Button b = (Button) e.getSour

25、ce();/ getSource()是事件源String num = tf_show.getText();/ 獲取事件源上的文本，將文本設置給顯示框if (b1 | num.equals("0") / 替換模式tf_show.setText(b.getLabel();b1 = false;/ 將模式改為追加 else String str = tf_show.getText();tf_show.setText(str + b.getLabel();tf_show.setSelectionStart(tf_show.getText().length();/ 光標放到0的右邊/

26、 操作符的事件監(jiān)聽類class OptListener implements ActionListener public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) Button b = (Button) e.getSource();/ getSource()是事件源/* * 1-記錄操作符之前先判斷在此之前有沒有點擊過運算符 2-如果有:則先把前面的運算結果算出來 3-如果沒有：則直接記錄 4- * 點過：opt不為null */if (null != opt) /* * 1-拿到現(xiàn)在文本框里的數(shù)（加數(shù)） 2-進行運算 3-運算完之后將結果顯示在文本框里邊 */n

27、um2 = Double.parseDouble(tf_show.getText();if (opt.equals("+") double num = num1 + num2;tf_show.setText(String.valueOf(num); else if (opt.equals("-") double num = num1 - num2;tf_show.setText(String.valueOf(num); else if (opt.equals("*") double num = num1 * num2;tf_show.

28、setText(String.valueOf(num); else if (opt.equals("/") double num = num1 / num2;tf_show.setText(String.valueOf(num);/ 記錄操作符opt = b.getLabel();/ 記錄被加數(shù)num1 = Double.parseDouble(tf_show.getText();/ System.out.println(opt);b1 = true;/ 剛點完操作符，將模式改為替換/ 定義等于的事件監(jiān)聽類class equalListener implements ActionListener public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) num2 = Double.parseDouble(tf_show.getText();/ 獲取操作符/ 計算結果if (opt.equals("+") double add = num1 + num2;if (add = (int) add) tf_show.setText(String.valueOf(int) add); else tf_show.setTex