安卓手機(jī)開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境配置

1、安卓手機(jī)開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境配置我們昨天向各位介紹了 在NetBeans上搭建Android SDK環(huán)境,前不久也介紹過(guò)在MyEclipse 8.6 上搭建Android開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境，都受到了讀者的歡迎。但是很多朋友都認(rèn)為NetBeans在中國(guó)用戶不多，MyEclipse又是收費(fèi)產(chǎn)品，都沒(méi)有Eclipse好，很多讀者都希望我們介紹一下Eclipse下搭建的Android開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境，本文將全程演示Android開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境的搭建過(guò)程，無(wú)需配置環(huán)境變量。所有軟件都是寫(xiě)該文章時(shí)最新版本，希望大家喜歡。一相關(guān)下載（1）Java JDK 下載:進(jìn)入該網(wǎng)頁(yè)： （或者直接點(diǎn)擊下載）如下圖：JavaStandard Edition

2、JDK & Update 19 (JDK orJRE)This release contains critical security updates to the Java runtime. Please update now to taRe advantage of these enhancern&nts * Learn moreDownloajct J REDocs *What Java Do Weed? You must have a cop> of the J RE fJa.a Runtime Environment) on your system to niii

3、3wa applications and applets To develop Ja-a applications and applets, you need frie JDK( Java Deveiopment Kit), which includes the JRENOTE: The Firefox 3.6 browser requires Java SE6 Update 10 or later OttiErwise, Java- 辦目呂聞 web appiicatians will nor wort.選擇Download JDK只下載JDK,無(wú)需下載jre.(2) Eclipse 下載或

4、者直接點(diǎn)擊下載:BT下載HTTP下載）如下圖:進(jìn)入該網(wǎng)頁(yè):/downloads/ (Eclipse PackagesProjectsDevelopment BuildsFcmndatiorf apecifidGalileo Packages basad on Edipse 3.5 SR2) Compare PackagesEclipse IDE for Java EE Developers (190 MB)Tools for Java developers creating Java EE and Web applications, including

5、 aava IDE. tools for Java EEP JPA, JSF, Mylyn and others. More.Downloads: 363,089Eclipse IDE for Java Developers (92 MB)The essential toolB for any Java developer, including a Java IDE, a CVS diert XML Editor and Mylyn. More*Downloads: 2Eclipse IDE for C/C+ D皂velopers (79 MB)An IDE for C/C+ develope

6、rs with Mylyn integration. Mors. Downloads： 13QJ36Eclipse for PHP Developers (139 MB)Tools for PHP developers creating Web applications, including PHP Development Tools (PDT', 'Areb Tools Platform. UyEyn and others. MoreDownloads: 103,015Windows 32 bitMac CarbonMac Cocoa 32bit 64bit Linux 32

7、brt 64brtWindows 32 bit Mac Carbon 32bitMac Cocoa 32btt 64bitLinux bit MbitWindows 32bitMac Carbon 32bitMacCacoa32bit 64bitLinux32bii 64bitWindows 32MMac Carbon 32bit Mac Cocoa 32bit 64bitLinux 32bit 64bit我們選擇第一個(gè)(即 eclipse IDE for java EE Developers)(3) 下載 Android SDK說(shuō)明：Android SDK 兩種下載版本，一種是包含具體版本的

8、SDK的，一種是只有升級(jí)工具，而不包含具體的SDK版本，后一種大概 20多M前一種70多M。完全版下載(android sdk 2.1 r01)升級(jí)版下載(建議使用這個(gè)，本例子就是使用這個(gè)這里面不包含具體版本，想要什么版本在Eclipse里面升級(jí)就行)二軟件安裝(1) 安裝jdk 6u19安裝完成即可，無(wú)需配置環(huán)境變量(2) 解壓eclipse,eclipse無(wú)需安裝，解壓后，直接打開(kāi)就行(3) 解壓android sdk這個(gè)也無(wú)需安裝，解壓后供后面使用(4) 最終有三個(gè)文件夾，如下圖：Eclipse酉己置1安裝an droid開(kāi)發(fā)插件(1) 打開(kāi)Eclipse,在菜單欄上選擇help->

9、;lnstall New Software 出現(xiàn)如下界面點(diǎn)擊Add按鈕,出現(xiàn)如下界面如果出錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)將 https改成http)輸入網(wǎng)址：https:/dl- （名稱(chēng)：Android （這里可以自定義）點(diǎn)擊OK將出現(xiàn)如下界面點(diǎn)擊Next按鈕，出現(xiàn)如下界面Run in Background Cancel< < Details點(diǎn)擊Next按鈕，出現(xiàn)如下界面Run in Background Cancel< < DetailsRun in Background Cancel< < Details點(diǎn)擊Next,進(jìn)入安裝插件界面選擇 I accept the terms

10、of the license agreements團(tuán) Install.1 回£3®Downloading org.eclfpmons.corea UlMlliallEBIIHillMIIKlIlBIB、 M N W MJ M N ?LAliivays run in backgroundEjiiuntiiiJiHuiiuiii aK*iiiLiii_iniiMiiMiiuii. HdLiiiiiiiiuiiuilInstallJ安裝完成后，出現(xiàn)如下界面色E Software UpdatesIt 15 strongly recommended you restart Eclip

11、se for the changes to take effect. For some add-ons. Ft may be possible to apply the changes you have made wrthout restarting. Would you like to restsrt now?Ye5Apply ChangesRun in Background Cancel< < DetailsRun in Background Cancel< < Details點(diǎn)擊Yes按鈕，重啟Eclipse2 配置 Android SDK(1)點(diǎn)擊菜單windo

12、w->preferences, 進(jìn)入如下界面選擇你的android SDK解壓后的目錄，選錯(cuò)了就會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)，這個(gè)是升級(jí)工具，目前還沒(méi)有一個(gè)版本的 SDK升級(jí)SDK版本選擇菜單 window->Android sdk and avd manager出現(xiàn)如下界面Run in Background Cancel< < Details選擇update all 按鈕，出現(xiàn)如下界面Choose Packages to fnstdPadcagesX Android SDK Tools, rtvision 5二7 SDK P'atfQrm Andre id 2At .API 7.

13、re.v Samples for SDK API 7( revision 1X Google APIs by Google Inc., Androi. XSDK Piatform Android 2,0.1, API 6.X Google APIs by Google Inc. Androi.X SDK Pistforn Android 2.Q API 5. re. X Google APfs by Google 也 Androi.X SDK Platform Android 16. API 4. ft,., TPackage Descnption & LicenseP就扁朋Berip

14、tionAiidroid SDK Tools, revision 5This update will replace revision 4 with revision 5,蟲(chóng)chi里電_P範(fàn)住irU理Anfiive for WindowsSize： 22 MiBS HAL: lad刪亦637blecS 5b b45cflcl623(33127J9S,Accept <» keiectArcept All ninairi ”l： Sir etli nt ctsfend; d-. t?ikInstallantel選擇左邊的某一項(xiàng)，點(diǎn)擊accept表示安裝，點(diǎn)擊reject表示不安裝，

15、我這里只選了 SDK2.1和samplesfor api 7,自己可以任意自定義，確定后，選擇install按鈕，進(jìn)入安裝界面如下：Downloading SDK Platform Android 2.1, API 7, revision 1 (1&%, 642 KiB/s, 99 seconds left)II色映."SimiLLlLLSJiLiiii1Downloading SDK Platform Android 2.1, API 7P revision 1安裝完成如下-nstafling ArchivesDone. 2 packages installgdrclose

16、lDownloading SDK Platform Android 2,1API 7, revision 1Installing SDK Platform Android 2A, API 7, revision 1Installed SDK Platform Android 2d, API 7. revision 1Downloading Samples for SDK API 7. revkion 1Installing Samples fcr SDK API 7. revision 1Installed Samples for SDK API 7, revision 1(3)新建 AVD(

17、android vitural device)和上面一樣，進(jìn)入 android sdk and avd manager, 選中 Vitural Devices 在點(diǎn)擊 New按鈕點(diǎn)擊New按鈕后，進(jìn)入如下界面名稱(chēng)可以隨便取，target選擇你需要的SDK版本，SD卡大小自定義，點(diǎn)擊Create AVD,得到如下結(jié)果如上顯示創(chuàng)建AVD完畢3新建Android項(xiàng)目選擇菜單file->new->other進(jìn)入如下界面：選擇新建Android Project項(xiàng)目，點(diǎn)擊Next按鈕，進(jìn)入如下界面Properties* BackNext *FinishCancelNew Android Pro

18、jectNew Android ProjedCreates & new Android Project resource.Project name; AndlreidTestCo ntentsa Create new project in work&psg Create project from existmg source NJ Ue孕Hocation| F/wo r ks p ace/An d roidTes電Bject from existFng 5amplePlease select a target.CreateSamples:Build Targe

19、tTarget NameVendorPtatFormAPI，.-J Android 2.1Android Open Source Project2.17min SDK version 里面必須輸入整數(shù)名稱(chēng)自定義，應(yīng)用程序名自定義，報(bào)名必須包含一個(gè)點(diǎn)以上,點(diǎn)擊Next出現(xiàn)如下界面：ti imMdrflidlraLaa l4TEDa>ii.iU4A電,1»1|丄 BUI I B £ Ij'i&l AkMHM dd innabX-fr |血4丄* HUM D £ I rt&L BrihCI耳越IS丄hd BU.1： I ± I IU.L ae*dBi 丄ihaic.百 (*1 上a lUTida fi uL 3*toii丄mu buti-c xi m.l aii«Hii jcrng 百 pafij tsi huti-d £i iu.L 3»tiIaw j.3O HUTi-a xi ru.L 3ErT L4sTt4-«£iMbJPL.AU