高三英語二輪閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)英語閱讀理解技巧 主旨大意題課前練習(xí)：Going green seems to be fad( 時尚 )for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we canbut for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365

2、differentgreen things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle andreduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.60. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Going GreenB. Protecting the Plan

3、et.C. Keeping Open-MindedD. Celebrating Our Green Year.一、設(shè)題方式1) 主題型主旨大意題的題干表現(xiàn)形式The main idea of the passage is The passage is mainly about What is the passage mainly about?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?2) 目的類主旨大意題3) 標(biāo)題類主旨大意題The best title for the passa

4、ge might be 二、如何做主旨大意題1) 主旨大意題屬于歸納概括題。如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中蘊(yùn)含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。2) 找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵。 “主題句定位法 ”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時，我們可以：讀首句抓大意；讀尾句抓大意；讀首尾段抓大意3.) 無明顯主題句時高頻信息詞任一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。請找出以下文段的主題句或中心Sample 1People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they have

5、n't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a ham

6、burger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.（ 1）主題句在 _Sample 2Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all stu

7、dents at the same time.（ 2）主題句也會出現(xiàn)在_。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載_Sample 3Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led meto the career.” Shu said .“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten bysnakes.” Shu s

8、aid.（ 3）首尾呼應(yīng)為突出主題 , 作者先提出主題, 結(jié)尾時再次點(diǎn)出主題, 這種首尾呼應(yīng)的寫作方式也較為多見. 通常 , 前后表述主題的句子不是簡單的重復(fù), 后面的表述往往有進(jìn)一步的引申或發(fā)展的意味.Sample 4Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to m

9、any dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.（ 4）在短文_Sample 5 A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway systemAs part of the projec

10、t, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built belowthe central area of the city,The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of trafficin each direction.In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of tr

11、ucks and cars andkeep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, The wall ismain elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining. Eachtunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. a

12、long the length of the tufire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.從段落中尋找高頻率詞任何一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞因此，許多文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，The passage is mainly about _.A. the construction of a roadC. the constr

13、uction of two railwaysB. the design of a roadD. the design of two tunnels真題訓(xùn)練（ 2013 廣東） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstanc

14、es dontcome into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others areborn with great intelligence, and that s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, i

15、n order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying andpracticing. To become great at certain things, it ll require even more time, time that most people won tput in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you do

16、n tenjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever becomegood at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge

17、 cost. It s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there s a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the pointof addicti

18、on, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dontexpect toreceive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wontguarantee you the level of success you may want, but it willguarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.31. Par

19、agraph 1 mainly talks about_.A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance ofsuccess35. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and pra

20、ctice. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.（ 2013 廣東） While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(監(jiān)控器 ) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoen

21、ix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was; Did she enter her

22、student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honestly in the booming field of on line education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online educa

23、tion in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students haven tsearched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating b

24、ecome sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses. ”Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Asi

25、de from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students identities using personas information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questi

26、ons and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at he same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A

27、. The Advantages of Online ExamsB. The High-tech Methods in Online CoursesC. The Fight against Cheating in Online Education D. The War against the Booming of Online Education（ 2012 廣東） Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many te

28、levision companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturdayand Sunday afternoons the slowest time p

29、eriods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during

30、 what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載corporations realize

31、 that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings ( 收

32、視率 ) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It ismade up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies

33、 selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “

34、company cars”and computers. With such viewers, these programs dontneed high ratings to stay on the air.45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on

35、television.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.（ 2012 廣東） “Have a nice day! ”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friendMaxie says “ have nice day”with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since a

36、nother person cares about me and wishes me well.“ Have nice day. Next! ”This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who isrushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔調(diào) ) with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the management sattempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help peo