2016年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題及詳解

1、2016年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題及詳解第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1. Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn' t decwhich one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD.不填【答案】B【解析】句意：Tom想去歐洲的一所大學(xué)念書，但還沒有決定。因為還沒有決 定去哪所大學(xué)，因此用不定冠詞 a,本題答案為Bo2. do your parents take exercise, Willi

2、am? Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often【答案】D【解析】句意：William ,你父母多久運動一次？ 一禮拜不到三次。這里問的是 頻率，本題答案為Do3. Could you help me with housework you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意：你今天不上班幫我做下家務(wù)唄。從邏輯上講，這里是因果關(guān)系， 本題答案為Ao4. We; ve got everything read

3、y for the picnic. Do you mean I bring anything with me?A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC. couldn ' tD. needn ' t【答案】D【解析】句意：關(guān)于野餐，我們已經(jīng)做好了一切準(zhǔn)備了。那就是說我啥都不用帶 了？這里是表需求的意思，本題答案為Do5. Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious【答案】B【解析】句意：Sam準(zhǔn)備

4、充分，因此他對自己的演講非常有信心。本題答案為Bo6. Father ' s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad? Good idea! But would you please show me as I know little aboutDIY?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where【答案】C【解析】句意：父親節(jié)就要來了，讓我們給父親做一張賀卡吧。好主意！但你能 告訴我怎么做嗎？我對 DIY 了解甚少。本題答案為CoA. Although he was my opinion, the old professor di

5、dn' t com(his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然教授不認(rèn)同我的意見，但他沒有提出來。本題答案為A8. I can ' t find the magazine I bought this morning.Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some【答案】Cm afraiddf it.【解析】句意：我找不到我今早上買的雜志了， Jack在讀雜志呢，你要不要去看 看那是不是你

6、的？ one代指前面的magazine ,由于只是一本，本題答案為 C。9. My mind wasn ' t on what he was saying so IA. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】句意：我沒有太注意他正在說啥，我大概漏掉了一半的內(nèi)容。因為是過 去進行時，而不可能正在漏掉一半的內(nèi)容，因此后半部分應(yīng)該用過去時，本題答 案為Ao10. Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu? Of course.,he is a gta

7、shd of my fathers.A. I meanB. That is to sayC. Above allD. Believe it or not【答案】D【解析】句意：你聽沒聽說過那個來自江蘇的作家曹文軒？當(dāng)然了，信不信由你的是，他是我爸的朋友。本題答案為Do11. As the story, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD.happens【答案】C【解析】句意：隨著故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，一個又一個秘密被一點點揭開。本題答案 為Co12. Steve, I

8、 hear that Peter has won another championship.It ' s not surprising. He practises hardest in the team.A. Every dog has its dayB. No pain, no gainC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words【答案】B【解析】句意：Steve,我聽說Peter又贏了一次冠軍。那有什么奇怪的，他本 來就是隊里練得最狠的。不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，哪能見彩虹？根據(jù)題意，本題答案為 B13. If t

9、he weather to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sportsmeeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out【答案】D【解析】句意：如果天又要下雨，我們就取消運動會。turn out表現(xiàn)。本題答案為Do14. So you gave her your mobile phone?. She said she ' d return it to me after she had hers fixed.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. With ple

10、asureD. No problem【答案】B【解析】句意：你把手機給你媽媽了 ？也不是這么說，她手機一修好她就還給我。 根據(jù)題意，本題答案為Bo二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “ We don ' t have time for thi

11、s." So thetwo words I always said to her were:15.The other day, the two of us rode .to a 16 near our home. After shopping Ibought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 17 look appeared on her face."Do I heat it up in a hurry, M

12、um?”I nearly cried when hearing this the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 18 her time.I knew I had to make a 19. I thought of the times when I rushed （催促）mychild through life, I began 20 what really matters in life“ You don &

13、#39; t have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightenedand her shoulders 21. We sat side by side talking about things thatinterested us.When she got to the last bite（ 一口），she held it out to me," I 22 the lastbite for you, Mum, " she said 23. As the icy taste put

14、 out my thirst, Irealized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time return, she gave me her last bite and 24 me that things taste sweeter andlove is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.15. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard16. A. station B. sch

15、ool C. office D. supermarket17. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised18. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare19. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice20. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering21. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised22. A. bought B. carriedC. savedD. tasted23. A

16、. cheerfully B. calmlyC. sadlyD. wisely24. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked【答案與解析】15 .C由于前面說自己沒有太多的時間，因此面對女兒她說的最多的應(yīng)該是快點。 本題答案為Co16 .D后文提到了買東西，因此她們是到了超市。本題答案為Do17 .A拿到了冰激凌本來應(yīng)該是值得開心的事，但是suddenly這里意味著轉(zhuǎn)折, 所以這里填worried ,本題答案為A。18 .B take one ' s tim等不迫，自由掌握自己的時間，本題答案為B。19.D這里是滿足女兒還是抓緊時

17、間中做出選擇，本題答案為Do20.D這里是開始思考的意思，本題答案為Do21.B得到肯定答復(fù)后，女兒變得放松下來。本題答案為 Bo22 .C女兒非常懂事地把最后一口留給了媽媽，本題答案為Co23 .A懂事的女兒應(yīng)該非常高興，本題答案為Ao24 .C這些事情給了我很多的啟示，本題答案為Co三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AHow time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about th

18、eir school memories. Let' s share some MfsthRosenXarne:Favourite metnory"Unplea1531r metigiy-Favourite itacher:Ad ce：BnnMoving to this school 上或豈 ar and tn ft ting new frifuds.Being 也“手丁 girl:Ms. Rosen. I Jke hei interestm classes.School can be fun if wu do muTbust.'rNs2Favourireenior&g

19、t;Ciip-easatL： menicry. Favourite teacher ce；JaySchool trips. Ringing compeliiwas Pr 勺 ect jiome-work.Ms VI jams. !<he treati- ever/ snident equally 認(rèn)"。:£ liard and. flin ,二 gmFavoijri memory: Unpleasant mumory F avouri richer:Advice:Rocky-Msstiag n?v： ihwnd巨 Th? .veskmds.Tests.Air Tayl

20、or.a help« 出3my 上sicns.Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.Name:Favouritep】就an： menyFavourite teacher:Advice 二Anel 口B出口岑 with new people. Fun E養(yǎng)義工The 1055 of a ne_tchMs. 1.0sen. She helped tut tlirouh hard times.Hard rrkbrings success.25 . Who dislikes tests among the four stude

21、nts?A. BritaB. JayC. RockyD. Angel26. How many of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.27. What can we learn from the given information above?A. The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.s important to work hard.B. The four students do not enjoy school very much.

22、C. The four students all think itD. Their favourite memories are all about trips.【答案與解析】25 .C根據(jù)Rocky的話，他最不喜歡的是考試，本題答案為C。26 .B Brita和Angel最喜歡的老師都是 Ms. Rosen,本題答案為B27. C四個人的建議都說了要積極努力地學(xué)習(xí)，本題答案為CoBDo you know that November is National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)?You can find the NaNoWriMo Young Writ

23、ers .It is a challenge to write a 50,000-word novel in one month.The programme began in 1999 in San Francisco with only 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 took up the challenge. The writers can choose what they want to write about. On November 1 st, writers visit the website

24、 and start to update (更新)their word count. They can communicate with other writers there as well. All the writers have to stop writing on November 30 th.It is okay if you have never written a book before. The website provides lesson plans and workbooks for beginners. You can use them to improve writ

25、ing skills in your novel. Then you can start planning what your novel will be about.Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMo programme? Here are a few: l The Night Circus by Erin Morgensternl Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen l Entrechats by Cecile Duquenne Are there any young readers who wa

26、nt to join in this programme? If you want, we hope you can write the best novel. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo, but you have a good story in mind, join us!28. What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme? We can visit . We can update the word count. We can

27、publish the new novel. We can choose what to write about.A.B.C.D.29. According to the passage, Entrechats by Cecile DuquenneA. will be publishedB. has already come outC. is the most attractiveD. gets the most attention30. This passage is most probably written to.A. encourage more young people to joi

28、n in the programmeB. invite more famous writers to visit C. publish more wonderful books written by young writersD. encourage more people to communicate with other writers【答案與解析】28 .A只有出版的問題沒被提到，本題答案為Ao29 .B這幾本書是已經(jīng)被出版的書，本題答案為Bo30 .A本文主要目的是鼓勵年輕人們加入這個項目，本題答案為AoCThere are lots of dange

29、rous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the tree-bees are the most terrible. They are killers. Unlike most bees which will sting（叮咬）you only if they are disturbed（ 打擾），tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason. And they will chase（ 追趕）you for your life.Walking along a dusty r

30、oad while I was on holiday there last year, I found myself, without the least warning, the centre of such an attack. The air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Though it was hot, I went cold all over. Until then I had never heard of Indian tree-bees, but I had recently seen a film called“ The

31、 Angry Swarm ” , which was about-biees.I began running to the village about half a mile away, but I was soon covered from head to foot with bees. I drove them away with my hands, only to make room for others. Each time I opened my mouth for breath, more bees entered my mouth, until it was stung to t

32、wice its usual size and I could hardly breathe.When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards them for help. But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety at top speed.Soon my eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pus

33、hed myself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees made a new attack on me. I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles. Soon I lost my consciousness（ 意識）.Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a p

34、ile of dry grass and quickly surrounded（ 包圍）me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They stayed with me, taking stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.31 .What can we infer（推斷）from the second paragraph?A. The t

35、emperature went down at that time.B. The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.C. The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the most dangerous.D. The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.32 . In which order did the following things happen to the writer?a. He tried to drive away

36、 the bees but failed.b. He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.c. He was tired out and lost consciousness later.d. He watched a film named“The Angry Swarm ” .e. He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.A. e-a-c-b-dB. d-e-a-c-bC. e-b-a-d-cD. d-e-a-b-c33 . Which of the following

37、 is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.B. Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smoke.C. Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.D. Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.【答案與解析】31 .D根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，溫度并沒有下降，是害怕導(dǎo)致了作者的一絲寒意

38、，本題 答案為Do32 .B排序題，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，本題的順序應(yīng)該是d-e-a-c-b ,本題答案為BDo33. D殺人蜂可以在毫無理由的情況下攻擊人類，本題答案為This year the US will honour( 2己念)one of the country ' s most famous writers -Mark Twain (1835-1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name“ MarkTwa

39、in “ came from?The answer shows Clemens ' colorful early life before he became a writer. Twain " was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms (6 fe et) deep. “ Twain ” -saahioned way of saying" twoTwain trained as a ship pilot on the Missis

40、sippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi (1883).The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works who could forget the journey of the Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)?With

41、little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract

42、readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called colour " because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberr

43、y Finn, which many people call“ The Great American NovelThe most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.34. What

44、 does the underlined word“ gift ” mean in the passage?A. Twain ' s talent for -setfching.B. Twain ' s “l(fā)ocal colour " writing style.C. Twain ' s good sense of humour.D. Twain ' s experiences as a ship pilot35. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of

45、Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.36. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, not come from the writer' s background you might expect.” ？A. At the beginning

46、 of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.37. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twain' s career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain' s interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain ' s achievements in Ame

47、rican literature field.D. Mark Twain ' s life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案與解析】34.B根據(jù)gift上一段的描述，這里的gift應(yīng)該指的是local color,本題答案為 Bo35 .C根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，Huck的說話方式才是本書最好的地方。本題答案 為Co36 .C這里講的主要是馬克吐溫的生長環(huán)境，本題答案為CoDo37.D本文主要講的是馬克吐溫的生活對其創(chuàng)作的影響。本題答案為第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注

48、釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. Be polite, Henry. It' s rude to 指向）t others like that.2. Reading is important, for it can open up anworld to us.3. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words 正確地）.4. Sue always has great 勇氣）to face difficulties and that' s why weall respect her.【答案與解析】l.point本題考查

49、it is +adj.+to do sth.句型，因此用動詞原形 point。2.unknown句意：閱讀很重要，因為它可以為我們打開一個未知的世界。unknown未知的。3.correctly句意：讓我驚訝的是，那個3歲的男孩能正確拼寫那些單詞。correctly正確地。4.courage句意：Sue總是有很大的勇氣面對困難，這就是為什么我們都尊重她。courage勇氣。（B）根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5. After two hours ' discussion, they（final） reached an agreement.6. Usually TV progr

50、ammes are(record) first and sent out later.7. John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so (patient)?8. How lucky the(win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free!【答案與解析】5.finally此處修飾動詞reached,所以final應(yīng)變換成副詞finally。6.recorded電視節(jié)目首先是被錄制的，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，此處填 record的過去分詞形式 recorded。7.im

51、patient前面講John不停地看表，表示他很不耐煩，所以此處應(yīng)填impatient。8.winner這里要表達的是游戲秀的贏家是多么幸運呀”，所以應(yīng)填winner贏家”。五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)I.When night came, they put up a tent(keep) warm.2. Mary(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.3. It is said that a space station(build) on the moon. Ho

52、w amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.4. France is a beautiful country and(cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.5. As soon as he(offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.6. Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?Yes, I(study) in Nanjing University

53、for four years.7. The engineer(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.8. You can ' t imagine what difficulty I had(expressclemyseft the beginning.【答案與解析】1 .to keep句意：當(dāng)夜晚降臨時，他們搭起帳篷來取暖。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，故填 to keep。2 .was talking句意：Mary當(dāng)時正在打電話，所以我只是向她點了點頭就走了。強調(diào)動作的正 在進行，且主句為過去

54、時，所以應(yīng)用過去進行時，故填 was talking 03 .will be built根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知space station還沒有建設(shè)，是將要做的事情，且space station 和build為動賓關(guān)系，故填 will be built 。4 .covers句意：法國是一個美麗的國家，占地面積超過260000平方英里。cover此處是 覆 蓋”的意思，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填coverso5 .was offered此處表示 他被提供了一份報酬優(yōu)厚的工作”，he和offer為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用 被動語態(tài)，由后半句可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填 was offered 0 6.studie

55、d由題可知Judy已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，所以用一般過去時陳述一個客觀事實即可，故 填 studied。7 .has tried句意：工程師已經(jīng)嘗試了各種可能的方法，但仍然無法讓電腦運行起來。這里表 示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在有一定的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填 has tried。8 .expressing這里I had做后置定語修飾 difficulty , have difficulty in doing sth.為固定搭配, 意為做某事有困難”。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng) 的單詞。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Cl

56、othing（月艮裝）is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culture.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions

57、of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband（腰帶）differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday l