小學英語名詞所有格用法 (2)

1、【名詞所有格用法】【速記口訣】名詞所有格，表物是“誰的”，若為生命詞，加“s”即可行，詞尾有s，僅把逗號擇；并列名詞后，各自和共有，前者分別加，后者最后加；若為無生命詞，of所有格，前后須倒置，此是硬規(guī)則。【妙語詮釋】 有生命的名詞所有格一般加s，但如果名詞以s結(jié)尾，則只加“'”；并列名詞所有格表示各自所有時，分別加“s”，如果是共有，則只在最后名詞加“s”；如果是無生命的名詞則用of表示所有格，這里需要注意它們的順序與漢語不同，AofB要翻譯為B的A?！久~單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)則】【速記口訣】單數(shù)變復數(shù)，規(guī)則要記住，一般加s，特殊有幾處：s結(jié)尾，es不離后，末尾字母o，大多加s，兩人有兩菜，

2、es不離口，詞尾f、fe，s前有v和e；ww.Ka8.CC沒有規(guī)則詞，必須單獨記?！久钫Z詮釋】 大部分單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)要加s，也就是單詞如果以ch，sh，s，x等結(jié)尾），則一般加es；以o結(jié)尾的單詞除了兩人（negro，hero）兩菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞一般是把f，fe變?yōu)関e再加s；英語中還有些單詞沒有規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶，如childchildren，mousemice，deerdeer，sheepsheep，ChineseChinese，oxoxen，manmen，womanwomen，footfeet，toothteeth。【冠詞

3、基本用法】【速記口訣】名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時，則須用定冠，復數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見，碰到代詞時，冠詞均不現(xiàn)。【妙語詮釋】冠詞是中考必考的語法知識之一，也是中考考查的主要對象。以上口訣包括的意思有：名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用；表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an，確指時要用定冠詞the；如復數(shù)名詞表示泛指，名詞前有this，these，my，some等時就不用冠詞。二、語言知識運用（共二節(jié)，計35 分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共20 小題，每小題1 分，滿分20 分）A）從A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出與句子劃線

4、部分意義相同或相近并能替代的那一項。26.Can you tell me the way to the railway station?A. where is B. how can I get to C. the way at D. how to get to27.They had a wonderful time at the part.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.A. reminded of B. was left C. needed D. remembered28.-Do you know the tall b

5、oy with sunglasses?-Yes ,he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.A. a friend of mine B. a friend of meC. my friendsfriend D. my best friends29.Cathy spent a lot of money on her sons study.A. cost;about B. took;for C. spent;in D. paid;for30.-Excuse me.How long can I keep the book?-You can return

6、 it by the end of this month.A. give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it againB)從A、B、C、D 四個選面中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。31.-What did Yang Ying say?-She said they_ a sch ool trip the next weekend.A. will have B. had C. would have D. have32.-Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answ

7、ered thephone.-Im sorry. We _ a birthday party _ Jerry.A.had;with B.were having;for C.are having;for D.had;for33.-Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office. Can you help tofind the girls?-No problem. They will be here_.A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the momentC. mothers are; right away D.

8、mother is; in a moment34.-Hey,Molly,You_ on the phone just now.But you werent here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted35.-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.A. Must;mustnt B. Can;mustntC. Must

9、;neednt D. May;neednt36.-Do you know that there are many different _ animals in thezoo?Yes,I do. And I also know that some of them are_scaring.A. kinds of;kind of B. kinds of;kinds ofC. kind of ;kinds of D. kind of kind of37.-What would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.A. see,do my ho

10、usework first B. saw;buy some fruit right awayC. see;call at 110 at once D. saw;call the police right away38.-Can you tell me why you learn English so well?-Its very simple._ you work,_ grades you will get.A. The harder;the best B. The bard;the betterC. Harder;better D. The harder;the better39.-The

11、mountain in our hometown isnt very_.-Iagree with you.Few_ like to go sightseeing there.A.touristy;tourists B. touristy;tourC. tourists;touristy D. tourtist ;tourists40.-Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.-Congratulations!And I guess your parents must_you.A.be mad at B. be pr

12、oud of C. be angry with D. be impolite  to41.-Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend_here?-Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A. comes;will come B. comes;comesC. will come;comes D. will come;will come42.-Do you have Jays CDs?-sorry,they are _.But well get some more

13、next weekbecause they_.A. sold well;are on sale B. sold out;sell wellC. selling well;sell well D. for sale;sell well43.-Do you believe that paper is made_wood?-Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made_paper.A. from;from B. from;of C. of;from D. of;of44.-He didnt go to the concert yesterday,did h

14、e?-_.He was busy studying for the tests all day.A. No,he didnt B. Yes,he did C. No,he did D. Yes,he didnt45.-Why is Harveys mother so happy?-Because only three students_,_his son Harvey.A. failed the exam;besides B. made progress;exceptC. made progress;including D. passed the exam;without第二節(jié)完形填空(共15

15、 小題,每小題1 分,滿分15 分)閱讀下 面短文,從短文后所給的四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項.Have you heard of the term“etiquette”And do you know thatetiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand?Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation.For example,standing very close to the person you are talkin

16、g withis quite common in some Asian countries.However;if you do this inEurope,some 48 people might feel 49.Even in China,we all knowthat etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think thattalking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other placeswhere talking loudly is 50 .For

17、example ,most people would agreethat talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 51 .Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 52in public places.In fact,we should also 53 not to cough or sneezeloudly in public.If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette,we may

18、 politelygive them some suggestions.Perhaps one of the most polite ways55 ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would yo mindnot doing that.For example,if someone cuts 56 you in a line,youcould ask them, Sorry,would you mind 57 the line? If someone issmoking on the busm you could ask, Excuse me,c

19、ould you please58 that cigarette?People dont usually like 59 ,s o we have to becareful how we do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rulesare the same almost everywhere in the world!For example, 60 isalmost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this,youcan ask them

20、,Would you mind picking it up?46. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also47. A. or B. but C. as D. and48. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African49. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited50. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed51. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D.

21、Common52. A. off B. Small C. loud D. down53. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for54. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken55. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to56. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of57. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining58. A. put on

22、B. put off C. put out D. put up59. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized60. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D.pickinglitter up三、綜合閱讀(共三節(jié)，計34 分)第一節(jié)綜合知識(共6 小題；每小題1 分，滿分6 分根據(jù)所掌握的文化或背景知識，選擇最佳選項。61. Yellow River Fisherman is _.A. Hong Taos latest movie B. Lu X

23、uns novelC. Han Hans new book D. Zhang Yimous new movie62. _on April 47, 1968.A. Man first walked on the moon B. Dr. Martin Luther Kingwas murderedC. The World Trade Center was destroyed.D. Dr. James Naismith invented basketball.63. In _, special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the samegift may

24、 be given a-way to someone else.A. the USA B. Sweden C. Canada D. Japan64. Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital city ofa country?ALondon B. Tokyo C. Sydney D. Moscow65. The In Search of Roots summer camp program started in_. The young members are usually between _ and _years old.A.

25、 1980; 16;25 B. 1980; 10; 20 C.1970;16; 26 D. 1970; 15;2566. In Beijing, people drive on the _ side of the road, whilein London, people d rive on the _ side of the road.A. left; left B. right; righ t C. left; right D.right; left第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共7 小題，每小題2 分，滿分14 分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。(1)Its reported that

26、a company called MicroCHIPS has developed awirelessly controlled device(裝置). The device is put under the skinand can supply a drug directly into the patients body. People givethe name“microchips”to it.Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term( 長期的)illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis( 骨質(zhì)

27、疏松癥). People withOsteoporosis have to get daily injections( 注射) of med icine. Onetype of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patientsstop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of theinfections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors willprogram the device before put

28、ting it under the skin, and the devicehas the ability to release(釋放) a dose (劑量) at a given time, everysingle day. One microchip can hold a full years worth of medicine.Microchips may one day free (使 擺脫)people from having toremember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device mayalso be us

29、eful in treating other long-term diseases, including heartdisease, cancer and even AIDS.67. What is the passage mainly about?A. It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.B. It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called ”microchips”.C. It introduces some common long-tern diseases.D. Its about ho

30、w the device called“microchips”works.68. According to the passage, why do many patients stop gettinginjections?A. Because of the pain and stress of the injections.B. Because they are too lazy.C. Because they like taking pills(藥丸).D. Because they are waiting for the new device.69. According to how th

31、e device wor ks, which of the following isthe correct order? Put the device under the skin. The device releases a dose at a given time. Doctors program it.A. B. C. D. (2)Wang Bings father began smoking when he was a freshman( 大學一年級學生)in college. His friend passed him his firstcigarette. He has now b

32、een smoking for more than 30 years.Its a classic example of how young people are introduced tocigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at aneven younger age.It has become a major concern( 擔憂) in China that manyteenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of themiddle scho

33、ol students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% ofthem smoked regularly.For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult,independence, maturity(成熟) and attractiveness because the imageswho they love best often smoke on screen.The social environment also plays an important role inattracti

34、ng teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing theirelders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many ofthem imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reducethe number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money tospe

35、nd on them.Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refusecigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students knowsmoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in aproper way, most of them may give up smoking.All in all, the society, the government, the school and thefami

36、ly should join together to take the responsibility for ananti-smoking ( 禁煙) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to putempty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.70. The writer uses the first paragraph to _.A. tell the readers a story of a smokerB. introduce the topic of the passageC. introduce

37、the college life of Wang Bings father.71. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being  an adult andindependence.B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.C. The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.D. The teenage smoking h

38、as become a serious problem in  China.72. What does the word ”imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A. 指責B. 忍受C. 模仿D. 支持73. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, wecan infer(推斷) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warningson cigarette packs is _to solve the prob

39、lem.A. not enough B. of no use C. of great help D. of  greatimportanc e.第二部分非選擇題(共40 分)第三節(jié)任務型閱讀(共7 小題，每小題2 分，滿分14 分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)所給語境，按要求完成下列各題。(3)Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He isconsidered as a hero, and known as“A Professional Life Saviour”,because he has saved 24 peop

40、les lives during the past 26 yeasrs.Yang, a typical Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, ShanxiProvince. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite.When he was young, he joined the army. The life in the armyhad a great influence on him. It also helped to form one of hischaracters(性格)being ready t

41、o help others.Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel( 水渠). The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridgeover the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing.From time to time, people fall into the water. If this happens, theperson must be rescued in time

42、. Otherwise, he or she will bewashed away by the water.Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channelto save the drowning person. We must learn from him.74.將處翻譯成漢語。_ _75. 根據(jù)處內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。(每空一詞)Otherwise, the water will _him or her _.76. 根據(jù)處內(nèi)容，其將改為定語從句。(每空一詞)Yang Cangxu is always the first

43、one _ _ to thechannel to save the drowning person.(4)Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relaxthemselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changedduring the past decades(幾十年).One of the most traditional British holidays was the“seasideholiday”. Families got on a train or int

44、o a car and traveled to seasidetowns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eatfish and ships and so on.In the late 1970s, more and more British people startedtraveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays(July-August) because the weather wasnt very good, even insummer

45、. The“package holiday”was particularly popular with mostfamilies.In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK becamewealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the worldfor their holidays.These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危機), most British people can not affo

46、rd to spend their holidaysabroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home andgo on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. Theycall this sort of vacation a“ staycation ”.任務：請閱讀上面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格中的有關信息。Time Kind of holiday ReasonBefore the late 1970s 77._ It was a tradition.

47、In the late 1970s Package holiday 78. _79. _ Overseas holiday Young people became wealthier.These years 80. _ The world financial crisis.四、寫(共三節(jié)，計26 分)第一節(jié)完成句子(共6 小題，每小題1 分，滿分6 分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成句子。(每空一詞)81. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because someof his _(牙齒)had been pulled out.82.

48、Tom and Linda have been _( 結(jié)婚) for ten years, buttheyve never quarreled.83. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you mustpractice _(跑步) every day.84. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to beone of the most _(成功的) businessmen in China.85. Their answers to the question were

49、not the same, thats to say,they answered the question _(不同地).86. When you communicate with your American e-pal on theinternet, the e-mails are supposed to be _(寫) in English.第二節(jié)補全對話(共5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分)Larry: What beautiful pictures!Tom: No, theyre not pictures. 87. _.Larry: Stamps ? 88._.Tom: They

50、are used for posting letters.Larry: 89._?Tom: Ive got more than 700 of them.Larry: 90. _?Tom: Ive been collecting them since I was five years old.Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?Tom: Im going to be a stamp designer (設計師).Larry: 91. _?Tom: Im going to study art really hard and go to

51、an art college.Larry: I hope your dream can come true.Tom: Thank you.第三節(jié)書面表達(1 題，滿分10 分)隨著網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展，人們消費觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，購物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化?！熬W(wǎng)購”成為一種時尚，越來越多的學生也正加入到網(wǎng)購群體當中。請你根據(jù)以下表格的提示，寫一篇網(wǎng)上購物的文章。注意：所表述的內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有方面；文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱及其它相關信息，否則不予評分；詞數(shù)：80 詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞匯：網(wǎng)購shopping on line; 避免做某事avoid doing sth;

52、商品goods; 導致causeWith the development of the Internet, many people are usedto shopping on line.四、寫(共三節(jié)，計26 分)第一節(jié)完成句子(共6 小題，每小題1 分，滿分6 分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成句子。(每空一詞)81. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because someof his _(牙齒)had been pulled out.82. Tom and Linda have been _( 結(jié)婚) for ten year

53、s, buttheyve never quarreled.83. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you mustpractice _(跑步) every day.84. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to beone of the most _(成功的) businessmen in China.85. Their answers to the question were not the same, thats to say,they answered th

54、e question _(不同地).86. When you communicate with your American e-pal on theinternet, the e-mails are supposed to be _(寫) in English.第二節(jié)補全對話(共5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分)Larry: What beautiful pictures!Tom: No, theyre not pictures. 87. _.Larry: Stamps ? 88._.Tom: They are used for posting letters.Larry: 89._?Tom: Ive got more than 700 of them.Larry: 90. _?Tom: Ive been collecting them since I was five years old.Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?Tom: Im going to be a stamp designer (設計師).Larry: 91. _?Tom: