高考定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解(一)

1、高中定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50 題1 .The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2 .Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3 .This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at

2、 D. where they stayed4 .Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5 .That is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6 .The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in

3、which7 .Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8 .This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9 .Can you lend me the book the other day?A. abou

4、t which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10 .The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11 .They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12 .The engineer my father works is about 50

5、 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B.

6、 who C. what D. as16 .He isn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17 .He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18 .Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't like as y

7、ou read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20 .He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21 .The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 wo

8、rkers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the W

9、est Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which;

10、when28 .The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29 .This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30 .This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. t

11、hat I have looked after D. I have looked after31 .The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32 .He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33 .That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.

12、with which34 .I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which1. .I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very

13、 kind ofthem.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Sm

14、oking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my l

15、ife.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas hel

16、ps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going oninside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this

17、 school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been參考答案及解析1.

18、 A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2. C. " 和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.whom關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。5. A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget 的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。6. C. 解析同第5 題。7. A. 解析見第3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films, 因此， 關(guān)系代

19、詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念， 其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the ,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行 詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說 talk about sth. 。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語，不能用that 。10. A. with which 是"介詞 +關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu) ,常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with 有"用"的意思 ,介詞之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語, 即 he is writing with a pe

20、n.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.12. D. with whomgl導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 在從句中作主語family 的定語 .14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 因?yàn)橄刃性~是all, 所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo) .15. D. the same .as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從何時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中 ,as

21、作從句的主語.16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從何時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語 .17. B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as 所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。 as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中 ,as 作賓語 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li

22、Ming.19. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從何時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 such - as the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same 修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such a.,本題中such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 . 當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人, 又表示物的名詞時(shí)其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,who 作從句的主語.22. C. two thirds of whom 即

23、 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句，第一個(gè)從何省略了關(guān)系代詞 whom因?yàn)椋瑆hoM乍從旬 中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who 在從句中作主語，不可省略.24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,whose title 也可以說成the title of which25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是來自于從句中的固定短語be famous for "以.而聞名”.26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such 修飾時(shí) ,

24、 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語.27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名詞, 但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語 , 因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞 spent 的賓語 , 因此要用關(guān)系代詞which 或 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .28. D. 在 way、 distance 、 direction 等詞后的定語從句中，常用 that 來代替“ in （或其他介 詞）+which"、when或 where,而 that ?？墒÷浴?9. D. for which 在定語從句中作原因狀語, 可用

25、 why 來替代 .30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句 .31. A. The reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的 why和that不能隨 意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用 which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33. A. 解釋見 28 題 .34. D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which 用來引導(dǎo)非限 制性定語從句 .35. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從何時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 such - as the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same 修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語、表 語或賓語。本題中 as 作從句的主語.36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用 which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37. D.38. D. 解析見 35 題 .39. A. he mak