地點狀語從句

1、 狀語從句 ：地點狀語從句：where, wherever=no matter where, anywhere, everywhere注意：where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，意為“在的地方”；wherever引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句時，意為“無論在哪里”。句型1：Where地點從句，（there）主句。 【注意】此句型通常譯成“哪里哪里就”；主句在從句后面時，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時，一般都不用there。例如：1.Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方樹很多.2.Th

2、ey will go where they are happy. 他們想到他們覺得快樂的地方3.We must camp where we can get water.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。4.Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在沒有雨水的地方，耕作是困難的，或根本不可能的。5. They were good persons. Where they went, there they werewarmly welcomed. 他們都是好人。因此他們走到哪里都受到熱烈歡迎。 6. You should ha

3、ve put the book where you found it. 你本來應(yīng)該把書放回原來的地方。 7. Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中國共產(chǎn)黨，哪里人民得解放。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever地點從句，主句。 【注意】anywhere本身是個副詞，但是，?？梢砸龑?dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于連詞，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是個連詞，表示“在何處，無論何處”。1. Whereve

4、r the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員。 知識擴(kuò)展1.Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。(諺語)2.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.他將是一所混合式學(xué)校，那里的兒童并不都是殘疾。3.Wherever you go , I go too.無論你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)無論何處，多用于句首。4.Wherever there is smoke , ther

5、e is fire.=There is no smoke without fire.無風(fēng)不起浪。(諺語)5. Where there is life, there is hope .留得青山在不愁沒柴燒.1 Crop can grow well where the earth is rich.2 You are able to go wherever you like. =You are able to go no matter where you like.3.He would live with his grandfather anywhere he lived.4. Everywhere

6、 they appeared they were welcome.5. Where there is a will, there is a way.6.Where there is smoke, there is fire.=There is no smoke without fire.  地點狀語從句  譯句練習(xí)Go where you want. Youd better make a mark whereyou dont understand. Dont move it. Leave it where it is .4. You should make it a rul

7、e to leave things _ you can find them again. (NMET 1999)A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which5. She found her calculator _ she lost it. (2000上海卷)A. whereB. whileC. in whichD. that6. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春)A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever。4.

8、 B。where 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，意為“在的地方”。句意為：你應(yīng)該定一個規(guī)矩，把東西放在你能再找到它們的地方。5. A。where 引導(dǎo)一個地點狀語從句，意思是“在的地方”。因前面沒有表地點的先行詞，不可用引導(dǎo)定語從句的 in which。6. C。where(在的地方)引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。wherever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論在哪里”，與句意不符。（來自95-08年真題）       1. _ Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 1997)A. Ho

9、wever late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late2. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. (NMET 1997)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where3. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already? (NMET1998)A. thatB. whereC. wh

10、ichD. when4. Im going to the post office._ youre there, can you get me some stamps? (NMET 1999)A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If5. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. (NMET 1999)A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which6. _ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

11、(NMET 1999)A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as7. Well have to finish the job, _. (NMET 1999)A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. (NMET 2

12、000)A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before9. The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET 2000)A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though10. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. (NMET 2002)

13、A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if11. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. (NMET 2003)A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when12. We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times. (1993上海卷)A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until13. _ you have seen both fighters, _ will win? (1995上海卷)A. Since; do you th

14、ink whoB. As; who do you thinkC. When; who everD. Since; who do you think14. _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. (1996上海 )A. HowB. WhateverC. HoweverD. No matter15. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. (1998上海卷)A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by

15、 the first time16. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. (1999上海卷)A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check17. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. (1999上海卷)A. ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However18. She found her calculator _ she lost it. (2000上

16、海卷)A. whereB. whileC. in whichD. that19. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. (2001上海卷)A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much20. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reach

17、es the end of the story. (2003上海卷)A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until21. Dad, Ive finished my assignment.Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. (2003上海卷)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter22. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. (2000北京春)A. as long asB.

18、in order that C. in caseD. so that23. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. (2001上海春)A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless24. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. (2001北京春)A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once25. The famous sci

19、entist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春)A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever26. Mr Hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. (2003北京春)A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when27. Was his father very strict with him when he w

20、as at school?Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. (2003北京春)A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when28. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first next morning. (2003北京春)A. so thatB. becauseC. beforeD. or else29. He made a m

21、istake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (2003北京)A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as30. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003北京)A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. while31. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (2004北京春)A. A

22、s long as                           B. As far asC. Just as                  

23、0;                    D. Even if32. _I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (2004江蘇卷)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless33. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester

24、. (2004天津卷)A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before34. _ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. (2004四川卷)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless35. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. (2004浙江卷)A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If1. B。how

25、ever 與它所修飾的形容詞或副詞要位于讓步狀語從句的前面，且用陳述句的詞序。2. D。where 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，意為“(在)的地方(=in the place in which)”。3. D。when 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然(=since)”。此題是選自朗文英漢雙解詞典when 詞條中的原句。句意為：你既然已經(jīng)有了這么好的工作，干嗎還要找新的工作呢？4. B。as 和 while 均可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，但此時 as 從句的謂語不能是狀態(tài)動詞。5. B。where 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，意為“在的地方”。句意為：你應(yīng)該定一個規(guī)矩，把東西放在你能再找到它們的地方。6. A

26、。now that(=since)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意思是“既然”。might as well意為“不妨”。句意為：既然你得到一個機會，你不妨充分利用它。7. D。however 與它所修飾的形容詞或副詞要位于讓步狀語從句的前面，且用陳述句的詞序。8. D。but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明在接電話之前對方就把電話掛了，因此選 before。9. C。句意是“如果 WTO 不包括一個占人類五分之一人口的國家，那么世貿(mào)組織也就名不符實了。”if 如果; as long as 只要(惟一條件); while 在期間; 而，卻; even if 即使。10. C。so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。11. D。w

27、hen 在 / 當(dāng)時。若用 unless(如果不)、although(雖然)和 since(自從)句意不通。12. A。even if 意為“即使”，構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。句意為：即使我們失敗10次也不會放棄。13. D。since 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為、既然”; 特殊疑問句作 do you think 的賓語從句時，疑問詞要放在 do you think 前面。14. C。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能用 how，要用 however (無論多么)，后接形容詞或副詞。15. C。the first time(第一次)和 every time, by the time, last time 都可以引

28、導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意為：我第一次和她見面時，就認(rèn)為她很誠實。16. C。后面句子的主語是 some spelling mistakes，不能作“檢查(check)”的主語，因此，不能用非謂語動詞作狀語，只能選 C 這個條件狀語從句。17. C。since 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。for 引導(dǎo)的表原因的從句不能放在主句前面。18. A。where 引導(dǎo)一個地點狀語從句，意思是“在的地方”。因前面沒有表地點的先行詞，不可用引導(dǎo)定語從句的 in which。19. C。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把形容詞、副詞或名詞放在它的前面，如果是名詞，一般不加冠詞。本題句意為：雖然我走過了那么多地方，我從來沒有見過

29、像約翰這樣有能力的人。20. D。一位優(yōu)秀的故事講述者必須能夠讓聽者在故事結(jié)束前一直保持好奇心。21. B。whether (不管還是、無論)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。22. C。由前文可知我不想出去是“以防(in case)”John 打電話來。as soon as 只要(表條件); in order to=so that 為了(表目的)。23. D。unless 引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句，意為“如果不(=ifnot)”。24. B。the moment(=as soon as) 一就。另外，從句中的謂語動詞 saw 是非延續(xù)性動詞，不可用while引導(dǎo)。25. C。where(在的地方)引導(dǎo)地點狀語從

30、句。wherever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論在哪里”，與句意不符。26. C。句意為： Mr Hall 懂得盡管數(shù)學(xué)對他來說一向容易，但對于學(xué)生來說并不容易。27. C。until 與否定的主句連用，意為“直到才”。28. A。so that(為了、以便)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。29. C。before 在之前。句意是：他犯了個錯誤，但他還沒等事情惡化，就扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面。30. C。as long as=on condition that 只要。句意為：只要我知道這些錢是安全的，我就不擔(dān)心了31. B。比較：as long as意為“只要”，even if意為“即使”，just as意為“正當(dāng)”，

31、均與題意不符合。as far as I can see 意為“據(jù)我所知”。32. A?？疾閣hile表示讓步的用法。連詞while除了表示時間“當(dāng)期間、和同時”，和表示對比“而、卻”外，還可表示讓步“雖然、盡管”，與although相同，它引導(dǎo)的從句位于主句之前。句意是：盡管我承認(rèn)他并不完美，但我的確喜歡這個人。此外，while還可表示條件“只要(=as long as)”：While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命就會有希望。33. D。考查連詞before的意義。首先通過去掉It was后，不能成為一個完整的句子可知，這不是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A; 若用B或

32、C，意義不通，因此，只有D正確。雖然before的基本含義是“在之前”，但譯成漢語時卻非常靈活。句意是：我們還沒有到達(dá)Winchester這個小鎮(zhèn)，天就夜了。34. D.考查unless的意義。若用A、B或C，意義不通，只有選D。unless=ifnot如果不。句意是：要不是你在電話中說你不來了，我就會去劇院接你了。35. A。考查while表示讓步的用法。while表示讓步，意為“雖然、盡管”，與although相同，它引導(dǎo)的從句位于主句之前，本題句意是：盡管從事模特業(yè)絕非容易，但是優(yōu)秀的模特總還是需要的。公司檔案管理制度一、總則1、為加強本公司檔案工作，充分發(fā)揮檔案作用，全面提高檔案管理水平，有效地保護(hù)及利用檔案，為公司發(fā)展服務(wù)，特制定本制度。2、公司檔案，是指公司從事經(jīng)營、管理以及其他各項活動直接形成的對公司有保存價值的各種文字、圖表、聲像等不同形式的歷史記錄。公司檔案分為受控檔案和非受控檔案。3、公文承辦部門或承辦人員應(yīng)保證經(jīng)辦文件