初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表最新整理版(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(印刷版)1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費(fèi)cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttsh

2、uttshutt關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 beatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km變comekmcamekeimcomekm來(lái)runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdr

3、eamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hang'hæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:vn證明, 試驗(yàn)shineainshone/shinedshone/shi

4、nedun, n使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫(xiě)wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbildbuiltbil

5、tbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來(lái)buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t

6、思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見(jiàn)

7、sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺(jué)swe

8、epswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說(shuō)standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood,nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有mak

9、emeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫(huà)畫(huà)eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallen&#

10、39;f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長(zhǎng)forgivef'ivforgotf'tforgiven原諒, 饒恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'reitovereaten(使)吃過(guò)量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明證實(shí),taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn

11、, 'teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, 'run拋，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見(jiàn)showushowedshowed/shown'un展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn寫(xiě)（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn選擇getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hideh

12、aidhidhidhidden'hidn隱藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn說(shuō)stealsti:lstolestolen'stuln偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。ia u 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n開(kāi)始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉沒(méi)swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangrær