語法填空中提示詞為動詞之解題技巧答案版

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx語法填空中提示詞為動詞之解題技巧答案版【精品文檔】 語法填空中提示詞為動詞的解題技巧教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 知道動詞的分類，能夠區(qū)分句子中的謂語和非謂語，能判斷語法填空中所給出的動詞在句子中充當(dāng)謂語還是非謂語；2. 學(xué)會聯(lián)系上下文的語境判斷并正確使用謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)，并注意主謂一致；3. 識記三種非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的功能和各自的時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，理解它們在含義、結(jié)構(gòu)和用法上的區(qū)別；4. 學(xué)會結(jié)合語境使用正確的非謂語形式。難點(diǎn)預(yù)知1. 謂語動詞的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的區(qū)分及使用，非謂語動詞的區(qū)分和各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)2. 如何判斷填入的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞；3. 如何聯(lián)系上下文填入正

2、確時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和謂語或非謂語動詞； 課堂練習(xí)請做下面一組題，思考是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。Task 1. 1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car_ (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007廣東) broke2. Jack_ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016北京) was worki

3、ng3. In the last few years, China _(make )great achievements in environmental protection. (2015北京) has made4.Ever since 1990, the Greens _(live)a peaceful life in this village. have lived 5.When I _(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had never done this before. was cho

4、sen 6.At present, a big farm _(build)near our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.is being built 7. Where men control the household, less money _  ( spend) on healthcare and food,which results in poorer health for children. is spent /will be spent8.It is the first time

5、that she _(witness)such a heavy snow storm. has witnessed 9.It is three years since he _(graduate)from Harvard University. graduated 注意1.以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞， 判斷的原因是什么？ 此時，還要根據(jù)語境確定該動詞的_和_。1People stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain（廣東省2009年

6、） pushed _(read)half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京) have read3.She _(phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川) was phoning4. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, _ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to

7、find one bone in such a big field. lay5.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _ (pick) up his book and rushed out. picked6.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I_(change) my mind. (2013 課標(biāo)I) have changed注意2： 以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞， 判斷的原因是什么？ 句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞，但需要填空的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，考的是謂語動

8、詞，必須考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。 _陷阱1：句子中含有從句或同位語時，要從整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)入手。例：The experiment they had devoted themselves to _ (succeed) at last.succeeded例：Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _ (lead) to water and air pollution, land damage and climate change. leads 例：But this type of housing, which _ (c

9、all) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States. is called例：But this type of housing, _ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.called例：The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied陷阱2：句子

10、本身是狀語從句，要看清楚引導(dǎo)詞后面有沒有主語。例：In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he _ (declare)  winner, pouring into the courtyard where they hugged. was declared 例：Generally speaking, when_ (take) according to the directions, the

11、 drug has no side effect.taken  陷阱3：考祈使句，要通過語感去判斷。例子：_ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved. GIVE例子._(knock) at the door before you enter my room. (2012北京)Knock1. The famous musician, as well as his students,_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flo

12、wer Expo. (2013 福建) was invited 2. My mom suggests that we _(eat)out for a change this weekend. (2013陜西) eat 3.She insisted we _(keep) pace with society. keep 4.I will be lost in deep _(think)about Chinese education and parenting style. thought 5.European_(settle)began in 1840 when the British arriv

13、ed. settlement6.My father has made a full_(recover) from the operation. recovery7.I found him an honest and _(rely )man.reliable注意3：提示詞為動詞的幾種其它的填寫情況？_Task 1模擬訓(xùn)練(1) His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyous abandon. kept(2) That was definitely not a

14、 attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked away. closed (3) The next time you _ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down! are offered (4) _ (leave) it with me and Ill see what I can do. Leave (5) _ (get) to the tower building, wher

15、e you can see the whole city. Get (6) The new machine, if _ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years. used Task 2: 1.He spit it out, _(say) it was awful. saying 2._(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. (2013 安徽) Founded 3._(make ) it eas

16、ier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. (2016北京) to make 4.The witness _(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight .questioned 5.The airport _(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2013 四川) to be completed 6.I no

17、ticed a man _(sit) at the front. sitting 7.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow)them. (2012遼寧) following8.Her bike was broken , so he had to get it _(repair). repaired 9.Within a few days Mary became seriously ill,_(suffer)great pain. suffering 10.On

18、ly ten boys passed the exam, _(include)peter and you. including 注意4：以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞， 判斷的原因是什么？ 此時,還要根據(jù) 該種動詞的用法確定使用具體的某種形式。_todo_表示將來和目的。 doing 表示_主動_和_進(jìn)行_。done 表示_ 被動_和_完成_。注意5：有時單純判斷出主被動還不夠，還需要進(jìn)一步分析時間關(guān)系，請接招！(1) He is said _ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.to have

19、written(2) Why doesnt she make notes?    She has no pen to use. She seems _ (forget) to bring it. to have forgotten(3) The scientist is known _ (work) on this problem for about ten years.to have been working (4) Peter cant attend the party _ (hold) at Toms house at present because he

20、is being held     preparing for the speech at the party _ at Marys house tomorrow. (hold) to be held (5) _ (scold) several  times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last nights  movies any more. having been scolded Task 3高考過招1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in t

21、hought on the journey home, _(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied 2. They use computers to keep the traffic _ _ (run) smoothly.running 3. Up to now, the program _ _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.has saved4. The Group of Eight, or G8, _ _ (form) by eight of th

22、e worlds wealthiest nations in 1998.was formed5. With the world changing fast, we have something new _ _ (deal) with all by ourselves every day. to deal6. Mr. Smith, _ _ (tire) of the _ _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel. tired boring 7. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the

23、 women who _ _ (wear) an evening dress. is wearing 8. Liuxiang was the first Asian _ (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. to win 9. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians wearing jewellery made of animal bones _ (greet) them warmly. greeted 10. When f

24、irst _ _ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great roduced 11. _ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. Given 12. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ (kill) all four people o

25、n board.killing 13. The play _ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced 14. He had a wonderful childhood, _ _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. traveling 15. Do you believe that there is a _ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?connection

26、 16. Last night was the most _ (enjoy) time Ive had in a month of Sundays.enjoyable 17. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ (flood) back.flooding 18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ (see) it.had seen 19. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _ _ (le

27、nd) to you this morning. lent 20. With the governments aid, those _ affected _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 21. _ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.approaching22. Listen! Do you hear someone _ (call ) for help? calling23.

28、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.carried 24. I had great difficulty _ _(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. finding 25. That is the only way we can imagine _ _ (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms. to reduce Task 4語篇訓(xùn)練 An Arab_1_(walk) through the desert, thirsty for water, when he saw something far off in the distance. _2_(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only _3_(find) a little Jewish man