高中英語 每日一題第8周每周一測含解析新人教版必修5

1、每周一測. 閱讀理解ai travel a lot in my work, and what i dislike about my job is eating alone. it always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. so, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.after having room service three nights at a hotel in houston, however, i needed to

2、get out of my room. although the restaurant opened at 6:30, i arrived at 6:25. the waiter at the front desk made a comment (評論) about my “being there really early”. i explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. he then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether i would mind if he sat

3、down with me for a while.i was glad! he sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. he said he hadnt enough time to be with his family. after 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. i noticed tha

4、t before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. before i left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!when i asked for my bill about one hour la

5、ter, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. and i cried! what had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.1. the author asked for room service because _.a. a lot of money would be saved in this wayb. he didnt li

6、ke to eat with other people aroundc. he didnt wanted to be recognized by the waitersd. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad2. how did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25?a. dissatisfied.b. pleased.c. surprised.d. angry.3. from the third paragraph, we can learn that

7、 the waiter at the front desk _.a. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurantb. found it hard to balance his work and his familyc. was getting tired of his present jobd. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries4. the author wants to tell us that _.a. people are actually all lo

8、nely in their own wayb. restaurants should put the need of customers firstc. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonelyd. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely peoplebearly excitement about the next generation of the iphone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut(問世). ana

9、lysts expect apple to release three iphones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iphones tenth anniversary. and, for that phone, apple is expected to change the type of screen the iphone uses.heres a quick look at what you need to know a

10、bout what it means if apple switches from its current liquid crystal display (lcd) screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode (oled) screen called amoled.the essential difference between an lcd screen and an amoled one is the presence of a backlight. thanks to that difference, amoled screens

11、can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. they also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing oled in its various forms for their big screens. amoled screens, in particular, boast(夸口) even greater control over each individual pixel(像素)wh

12、ich means better contrast(對比度) for the viewer. these screens can also improve battery life because theres no backlight. amoled screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.so why hasnt apple switch to amol

13、ed yet? after all, apple competitors such as samsung and lg already have these screens on their smartphones.amoled screens are not cheap to produce. its also not that easy to make the complex amoled screens, which could explain why not most apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have

14、 the new screen.and then theres the cost. the switch to amoled has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iphone may jump above the 1,000. beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does not come cheap.still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and vid

15、eos.5. according to the passage, when will the iphones tenth anniversary most probably be held?a. in juneb. in marchc. in januaryd. in november6. according to most apple fans, amoled screens will only be used on _this year.a. the cheapest iphonesb. the most massive iphonesc. the most expensive iphon

16、esd. the highest iphones7. what does the underlined sentence indicate?a. everything has a price.b. it is very expensive to become beautiful.c. the more you pay, the more beautiful you will become.d. practice more, and you will become better.8. whats the authors attitude towards the expected iphone?a

17、. negativeb. criticalc. uninterestedd. positive. 完形填空it was a beautiful, sunny day. i had just finished 1my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. my sons and i 2went to a fast-food place for 3before heading back home. after eating, we all got into the car and pulled out of the 4.

18、 the restaurant was at the very top of a hill. at the bottom of the hill was a 5sign, so we found ourselves at the end of a 6line of traffic waiting while the cars at the bottom turned onto the 7road one at a time.as i looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing 8the s

19、top sign. his clothes were 9and shabby (破舊的). he held a cardboard sign with the words “ 10help please!” written on it. my heart went out to him and i 11myself in his situation. as car after car turned onto the main road without 12for him, i reached for my wallet to look for whatever 13was left in it

20、. as i was pulling it out of my wallet, 14, i saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. she was carrying a bag full of 15taken out from the restaurant i was just at. i watched as the old man 16the young girl and smiled as she reached out her arms to give him a hug. suddenly a 17ho

21、nk (喇叭聲) from the car behind me made me realize that i hadnt been 18forward because this simple choice for 19had attracted my attention and my heart. by the time i reached the 20of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone. yet, as i drove home, the sun seemed to shine even br

22、ighter and heaven felt a bit closer to earth.1. a. forcingb. drivingc. cheatingd. asking2. a. thenb. stillc. thusd. first3. a. coffeeb. teac. breakfastd. lunch4. a. living roomb. parking lotc. gardend. yard5. a. restb. turningc. stopd. slowing6. a. quietb. singlec. longd. strange7. a. oppositeb. mai

23、nc. downwardd. slim8. a. onb. withc. overd. by9. a. looseb. formalc. oldd. clean10. a. offerb. callc. needd. refuse11. a. hidb. remindedc. regrettedd. imagined12. a. stoppingb. beggingc. reachingd. praying13. a. cardb. numberc. cashd. information14. a. thereforeb. insteadc. anywayd. however15. a. fo

24、odb. moneyc. hoped. paper16. a. rewardedb. admittedc. thankedd. paid17. a. softb. shortc. loudd. gentle18. a. jumpingb. pushingc. wanderingd. moving19. a. courageb. trustc. kindnessd. success20. a. backb. topc. middled. bottom. 語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。advertisements are meant to persuad

25、e people 1(buy) a product or service or believe in an idea. some people think that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel 2(annoy). in my opinion, advertisements have 3advantages and disadvantages.on the one hand, advertisements provide us with the most direct information. 4we go shoppi

26、ng, we can use the advertisements on tv to know the products effects and prices, 5can help us save some time and money.on the other hand, advertisement can be harmful. sometimes, they dont tell the complete truth and people can 6(cheat) easily by them. some advertisements are just full of 7(skill) w

27、ords and the consumers will fall8them. thus, we should pay attention to such kind of advertisements.to sum up, consumers must all use their 9(intelligent) and be wise shoppers. and the government should do something to protect our rights and help us lead better 10(life). 短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修

28、改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。dear harry,i have good news for you that there will be a international music camp in our city this summer the camp is openly to st

29、udents from all over the world who is interested in playing musical instruments. i know you are a music lover, so why not to join the camp together with us?at the camp, campers are giving classes by experts in the morning and in the afternoon they do a couple of hour of practice. in the evening, the

30、re is a music exchange concert that campers can give performances and plays different kinds of music from their own counties.im sure you will have a lot of funs there. im looking forward your reply.yours,li hua. 書面表達美國外教mr. smith的幫助。請你給mr. smith寫信，要點包括：1. 完成比賽，已經(jīng)獲獎。2. 感謝他的幫助。3. 歡迎他再次來中國做客。注意：1. 詞數(shù)10

31、0左右2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫出。dear mr. smith,im li hua, your former student in china._yours,li hua. 閱讀理解a【語篇解讀】這是一篇人物故事類文章。一群善良的侍者輪流陪作者說話，并且送給她玫瑰花，減輕了作者的寂寞感，給作者留下了美好的記憶。 2. c【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段中的although the restaurant opened at 6:30, i arrived at 6:25. the waiter at the front desk made a comment

32、 (評論) about my “being there really early”可知，侍者認為作者到餐廳時間太早了，言下之意是作者沒有必要來這么早，由此可以推知，侍者對作者的早到感到驚訝。3. b【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段中的he sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. he said he hadnt enough time to be with his family可知，這位侍者要在晚上、周末和假

33、日工作，沒有足夠的時間陪伴家人，所以b選項正確：他認為平衡工作和家人之間的關(guān)系很難。4. c【解析】推理判斷題。這篇文章講述了作者在餐廳就餐，侍者們輪流陪她說話，并且在最后送給她一支玫瑰，減輕了作者的寂寞感。故c選項正確。文章最后一句話也證明了這一點。b【語篇解讀】蘋果公司為紀(jì)念蘋果手機誕生十周年將推出采用amoled的新款手機。這款手機價格可能會很昂貴，但由于各種因素，也會有很大的市場。5. d【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段第一二句可知，新一代iphone是為紀(jì)念iphone十周年紀(jì)念日而生產(chǎn)的，它的問世應(yīng)是在幾個月后，故可能的時間是十一月份，選d項。6. c【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五

34、段第二句“which could explain why not most apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen”可知，大多數(shù)蘋果手機的粉絲們認為這種造價昂貴的屏幕可能只用于高端手機，故選c項。7. a【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合該劃線句子前面的內(nèi)容可知，amoled屏幕固然很美，但采用這種屏幕的手機價格會很高，故劃線句子的意思是everything has a price（凡事皆有價），選a項。8. d【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。由文章最后一句“still, the expense may b

35、e worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos”可知，這種新款手機盡管昂貴，但由于人們還拍攝更多的照片和視頻，該手機還是有很大的市場的，作者的態(tài)度是積極的，選d項。. 完形填空【語篇解讀】作者在回家的路上看到了感人的一幕。一位衣衫襤褸的老人站在路旁向過往車輛尋求幫助，但沒有一輛車停下來幫助他。在作者決定幫助老人時，以為年輕女子遞給了老人一包從餐館帶出來的食物。這樣的一幕場景是作者深深感動。 2. a 考查副詞。then“然后”；still“仍然”；thus“因此”；first“首先”。此處表示送女兒到機場后，我們來到了

36、快餐店，故選a項。3. c考查名詞。coffee“咖啡”；tea“茶”；breakfast“早飯”；lunch“午飯”。結(jié)合上文，作者開車送女兒感凌晨的航班，故他們應(yīng)是吃早飯，故選c項。4. b考查名詞。living room“客廳，起居室”；parking lot“停車場”；garden“花園”；yard“院子”。結(jié)合上文，作者們在快餐店吃完早飯，開車出了停車場，故選b項。5. c考查名詞。rest“休息”；turning“轉(zhuǎn)彎”；stop“停止”；slowing“減速”。結(jié)合下段內(nèi)容“my eyes saw an elderly man standing the stop sign”可知，

37、此處應(yīng)表示有一個停車標(biāo)志牌，故選c項。6. c考查形容詞。quiet“安靜的”；single“單一的”；long“長的”；strange“奇怪的”。由下文可知，排隊等候的車輛很多，排著很長的隊，故選c項。7. b考查形容詞。opposite“相反的”；main“主要的”；downward“向下的”；slim“纖細的，苗條的”。由下一段內(nèi)容“as car after car turned onto the main road”可知，此處表示車輛駛上主路，故選b項。8. d考查介詞。on“在上”；with“和”；over“在上方”；by“在旁邊”。結(jié)合語境，老人應(yīng)是站在停車標(biāo)志牌旁邊，故選d項。9

38、. c考查形容詞。loose“疏松的”；formal“正式的”；old“年老的，舊的”；clean“干凈的”。結(jié)合該空后的and shabby可知，此處應(yīng)用old，選c項。10. c考查動詞。offer“提供”；call“打電話”；need“需要”；refuse“拒絕”。結(jié)合上文老人的衣服破舊不堪，故老人需要幫助，選c項。11. d考查動詞。hid“隱藏”；reminded“提醒，使想起”；regretted“后悔”；imagined“想象”。結(jié)合語境，作者同情老者，想象自己處于他的處境，故選d項。 13. c考查名詞。card“卡片”；number“數(shù)字”；cash“現(xiàn)金”；informat

39、ion“信息”。結(jié)合語境，作者將手伸進錢包尋找剩余的現(xiàn)金，故選c項。14. d考查副詞。therefore“因此”；instead“相反”；anyway“無論如何”；however“然而，盡管如此”。結(jié)合上下文，剛開始沒有人停車幫助老人，而作者尋找現(xiàn)金幫助老人時作者看到一位年輕女子走上前幫助老人，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選d項。15. a考查名詞。food“食物”；money“錢”；hope“希望”；paper“紙”。結(jié)合后半部分“taken out from the restaurant i was just at”可知，應(yīng)是從餐館拿出來的食物，故選a項。16. c考查動詞。rewarded“獎賞”；

40、admitted“承認”；thanked“感謝”；paid“支付”。年輕女子幫助了老人，老人感謝她，故選c項。17. c考查形容詞。soft“柔軟的”；short“短的”；loud“聲音響亮的”；gentle“溫和的”。結(jié)合語境，后面的車催促作者開車，喇叭聲很大，故選c項。18. d考查動詞。jumping“跳”；pushing“推”；wandering“閑逛”；moving“移動”。結(jié)合上下文，作者被女孩幫助老人的情景所吸引，忘記了開車，后面的車輛大喇叭催促他移動，故選d項。19. c考查名詞。courage“勇氣”；trust“信任”；kindness“善良”；success“成功”。女孩

41、幫助老人是善意的行為，作者被吸引，故選c項。20. d考查名詞。back“后面，背部”；top“頂部”；middle“中間”；bottom“底部”。結(jié)合本段第一句可知，老人原先在山腳下，到作者來到山腳下時，老人和女子已經(jīng)不在那兒了，故選d項。. 語法填空【語篇解讀】任何事物都是一分為二的。作者認為廣告也是如此。我們應(yīng)揚長避短，明智地利用廣告為我們服務(wù)。1. to buy【解析】考查非謂語動詞。persuade sb to do是固定短語，表示“說服某人做”，故填to buy。2. annoyed【解析】考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞表示“感到煩惱的”，故填annoyed

42、。3. both【解析】考查代詞。bothand是固定短語，表示“兩者都”，故填both。4. when【解析】考查連詞。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處是時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表示“當(dāng)時候”，故填when。 6. be cheated【解析】考查語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞cheat是謂語動詞，且與主語是被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞can之后應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填be cheated。7. skilful/skillful【解析】考查形容詞。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)用形容詞修飾words,故填skill的形容詞skillful。8. for【解析】考查介詞。結(jié)合句意，此處表示“喜歡，愛上”，故用短語fall

43、for,填介詞for。9. intelligence【解析】考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞their后名詞形式，故填intelligent的名詞intelligence。10. lives【解析】考查名詞。名詞life是可數(shù)名詞，該空處無冠詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，填lives。. 短文改錯dear harry,i have good news for you that there will be  international music camp in our city this summer. the camp is  to students from all over the world who  interested in playing musical instruments. i know you are a music lover, so why not join the camp together with us?at the camp, campers are  classes by experts in the morning and in the afternoon they do a couple of  of practice. in the