高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)模板典例解析說明文 Word版含解析

1、模板17 說明文模板01Topic _ is a most effective _to _. For most people, its almost impossible to _. _is really _.With the functions of _,it enables us to _.It can even _. Just imagine, all this can be done with _. A convenient tool can certainly make _, but it doesnt always help _.Too much _.Too many _.Rely

2、ing too much on _ makes _. 點(diǎn)明要介紹的事物的必要性 介紹該事物對多數(shù)人的重要意義 該事物優(yōu)勢或顯著特點(diǎn) 該事物的作用 進(jìn)一步說明該事物的作用 說明該事物的重要性 承上啟下，介紹事物的另一方面 該事物的負(fù)面影響一 該事物的負(fù)面影響二 總結(jié)說明過分使用該物品給我們帶來的負(fù)面影響。模板02說明原因型說明文模板Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that _.（用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明某現(xiàn)象）Why have there been so many ?

3、Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that _.（原因一）Besides, _.（原因二）The third reason is _.（原因三）To sum up, the main cause of is due to_ .（指出主要原因）It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, _.（解決建議一）For another thing, . All t

4、hese measures will certainly _.（解決建議二）模板03描述事物型說明文模板What I have known about is that _.（具體描述某事物）Firstly, _.（描述要點(diǎn)一）_.（具體闡述要點(diǎn)一）Secondly, _.（描述要點(diǎn)二）（具體闡述要點(diǎn)二）_. As a college student, _.（結(jié)合自身描述要點(diǎn)三）All in all, _.（做出總結(jié)）Therefore, we should _.（提出建議）模板04問題解決型說明文模板In rece

5、nt days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.（說明問題及其現(xiàn)狀）First, _. Second, _.（進(jìn)一步闡釋現(xiàn)狀）We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _. For another thing, _. Finally, _.（列舉解決該問題的方法）Personally, I believe that _/Cons

6、equently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _.（結(jié)尾段，指出我的信心及理由）模板05說明利弊題型說明文模板    Nowadays, many people prefer A because it is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Generally/Generally speaking/On the whole, its advantages can be seen as follows./it

7、 has the following advantages. First of all, _ (A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides,/Whats more, _A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.   However, every coin has two sides./Everything has both advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are also apparent./Its disadvantages are also obvious. One of the important disadvantages is t

8、hat _ (A的第一個缺點(diǎn))To make matters worse,/To make the matter worse,/To make things worse/Whats worse, _(A的第二個缺點(diǎn))   Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones./The above analysis shows us that it has more advantages than disadvantages. Therefore,

9、 I would like to _ (我的看法)   (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way can we_(對前景的預(yù)測)1簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容的句型： 從圖表可以看出 The table/chart shows that 

10、; As can be seen from the chartFrom the table/chart/forms we can seeThe table tells us that2表示變化/比較的句型： There was a great / slight increase/rise in  There has b

11、een a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in It is 20% lower /higher than The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.The number is  times as

12、0;much as that ofIt increases/rises/decreases/reduces by  times/  percent/ 2/3. 3說明原因的句型： The reason for is that One may think of the change as a result ofThe change in&#

13、160;largely results from the fact thatThere are several causes for this significant growth in  FirstThis brings out the important fact tha4 結(jié)尾句型： In summary, it is i

14、mportant. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that  Obviously, if we want to, it is necessary . There is no doubt that attention must

15、 be paid典例01 (2016·四川)某中學(xué)生英文報正舉辦The Season I Like Best的征文活動，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1. 你最喜歡的季節(jié)；2. 你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由(如：氣候、景色、活動、感受)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 題目已為你寫好；3. 行文連貫，語篇完整；4. 文中不得透露個人真實(shí)信息。_【思路點(diǎn)撥】以我最喜歡的季節(jié)為題寫一篇文章，屬于提綱作文中的介紹事物類型。學(xué)生看似沒寫過、練過，但實(shí)則又有話可說。真正的難點(diǎn)在于對要點(diǎn)的分配和結(jié)構(gòu)的把握：全文需要從陳述最喜歡的季節(jié)和給出理由兩大方面進(jìn)行構(gòu)建，同時還要求在文

16、章開頭和結(jié)尾適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。 審題時考生需要注意三點(diǎn)：1. 既然是為征文活動寫的短文，那么最好增加標(biāo)題(題干已給出)，注意和書信類的應(yīng)用文有所區(qū)別。2. 如前所述，內(nèi)容主體雖然只涉及兩個大方面，但陳述兩條理由的時候需要有層次地展開：既可以從客觀事實(shí)和主觀感受兩方面來寫，也可以從季節(jié)本身的自然屬性和發(fā)生在季節(jié)中的人文活動入手，這是該作文要求中比較靈活的部分。3. 需要增加文章開頭和結(jié)尾部分，以保證語篇的完整性和邏輯的通暢性，這是該作文要求中比較開放的部分。這三點(diǎn)，是難點(diǎn)，也是失分點(diǎn)?！緟⒖挤段摹縏he Season I Like BestEach of us knows that there ar

17、e four seasons a year. Different people like different seasons; my favourite season is spring. I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds. There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quiet

18、ly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. And I can play outside, too! Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter. Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why Im so e

19、xcited about spring. Thank you, spring!【技巧點(diǎn)撥】事物介紹類書面表達(dá)屬于說明文。說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。高考中，說明文常見的話題有：事物介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析和購物指南等。寫這類文章需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 首先要審題，弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容，把握信息要點(diǎn)。2. 寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法和因果法等；明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時空次序法與分類法等。3. 時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時，當(dāng)然若是介紹其歷史，要用一般過去時；語態(tài)可能會用到被動語態(tài)；若是介紹地點(diǎn)、環(huán)境等，要善于運(yùn)用

20、there be結(jié)構(gòu)。4. 人稱多以第三人稱為主。典例02學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品(如鋼筆、書包、鞋子)設(shè)計添加新功能來參賽。請以My Magic _為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。內(nèi)容：1. 說明設(shè)計理由；2. 介紹新功能。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】本書面表達(dá)是一篇說明文。所給出的題材十分貼近學(xué)生生活，學(xué)生能夠?qū)θ粘Ｉ钪械氖煜さ奈锲愤m當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。本書面表達(dá)要求寫一篇說明文，所給的要點(diǎn)也很清楚：說明學(xué)生所選物品的設(shè)計理由；介紹此物品的新功能。寫作的時候注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、切合題意。仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有

21、信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。2、簡明扼要。此題材學(xué)生都有話可說，但要注意說明清楚：為什么要設(shè)計此物品？此物品有哪些新功能？要點(diǎn)要全面。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文語言規(guī)范，條理清楚，脈絡(luò)清晰。過渡性詞匯Firstly, Secondly, At last, On the one hand, On the other hand等等的貼切使用使文章意義更連貫，邏輯更嚴(yán)密?？傮w上講不失為一篇優(yōu)秀的范文。典例03假如你是李華，要參加你校舉辦的以"Better English, Better Life"為主題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下提

22、示寫一篇演講稿講述學(xué)英語的益處。1.在生活上的好處；2.在學(xué)業(yè)上的好處；3.在就業(yè)上的好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】演講稿是介紹性說明文，語言一定要準(zhǔn)確簡潔、通俗易懂、邏輯性強(qiáng)、結(jié)構(gòu)多變、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。演講稿由開頭語、正文和結(jié)束語三部分組成。開頭語一般來說比較簡單，目的就是吸引聽眾或讀者的注意力?？忌趯懽鲿r首先要審清楚題目，題目已經(jīng)要求內(nèi)容包括三點(diǎn)，因此重點(diǎn)是將所要表達(dá)的語言點(diǎn)都表達(dá)到位，不要遺漏了某一點(diǎn)。同時應(yīng)盡量選擇自己最熟悉的單詞、句型來表達(dá)自己的意思。在寫作過程中注意使用起承轉(zhuǎn)合的連詞和高級詞匯，這樣作文就能得到比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)?！痉段馁p析】

23、Hello, everyone!I am here to show that the better English, the better life.Initially, English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Having a better command of English can contribute to our reading original works. Besides, better English can improve our academic level, which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university. Finally, international companies prefer the staff with better English. To put it differently, the more fl