【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)名詞真題匯編(含答案)含解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)名詞真題匯編（含答案）含解析、初中英語(yǔ)名詞1. Did you hear the? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. n ewsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你聽說(shuō)這個(gè)消息了嗎？ 一位科學(xué)家將要拜訪我們的學(xué)校。A.advice意見；B. news新聞，消息，不可數(shù)； C. praise表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；D. choice選擇，抉擇。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，A scientist will visit our school.是一個(gè)消息，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析；注意理解選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合

2、適意義的詞。2. Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?It surprised you, did n't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia Li ngB. Jia Li ng'sC. of Jia Li ngD. of Jia Li ng's【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名詞所有格。句意：一你肯定這是著名喜劇演員賈玲的一張相片嗎？一使你吃驚，是不是？但是她曾經(jīng)真的很瘦。一張的相片：a photo of sb （指照片上拍攝的是某人）；a photo

3、 of one's （指照片是某人的攝影作品）。本題是指照片上是賈 玲。故選C。3. I am hungry. I'd like to have some.A. riceB. san dwichC. dumpli ngD. egg【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我餓了。我想吃點(diǎn)米飯。此處有 some修飾，后面應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名 詞或不可數(shù)名詞。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可數(shù)，應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)，rice不可數(shù)，故答案為 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。4. Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.Well,

4、 he came late aga in. But that's noto shout at him.A. problemB. less onC. excuseD. reas on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一看，老板非常生亞歷克斯的氣。一一哦，他又來(lái)晚了。但是沒有理由沖他大喊。problem沒問題；lesson課；excuse理由；reason原因。根據(jù) but可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，就是他來(lái)晚了，也沒有理由對(duì)他大喊，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞的辨析，注意識(shí)記意義相近的名詞。5. are you in?I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What

5、 classC. Which grade【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你在哪一個(gè)班？我在一班。A. Which school哪所學(xué)校；B.What class什么班，哪一個(gè)班；C. Which grade哪一個(gè)年級(jí)。答語(yǔ)是 "I am in Class One.我在”一班，可以推測(cè)出前句問的是班級(jí)，故選B。6. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's abouttwodrive from my house to th

6、e airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我 9點(diǎn)離開家開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)，我大約11點(diǎn)就到了。因此從我家到機(jī)場(chǎng)大約是兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。表示所有關(guān)系要用名詞所有格，兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程：twohours' drive , hours是復(fù)數(shù)，加's省略后面的s,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格的用法，熟練掌握名詞所有格的用法，選出正確答案。7. Whose room is this? Is it the?Yes, it is.A. twi ns： Tom and Tim'sB. twi n's; To

7、m's and Tim's C. twi ns： Tom and Tim【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一這是誰(shuí)的房間？它是那對(duì)雙胞胎的嗎？一一是的，它是湯姆和蒂姆的。在名詞所有格中，若表示兩個(gè)人各自所有的兩個(gè)東西，則應(yīng)在兩個(gè)名詞后面分 別加上“；s”而且后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；若表示兩個(gè)人共同擁有的一個(gè)東西，則只能在后面 那個(gè)名詞后面加上“；s”而且后面要接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)指一間房間，故選A。8. Fruit is good for health , so I often have breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. h

8、amburger【答案】C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐時(shí)經(jīng)常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger漢堡包；根據(jù) Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，這 里只有banana是水果.故選 C.9. What is theof your excelle nt spoke n En glish?Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. in flue neeC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口語(yǔ)的秘訣是什么？-實(shí)踐出真知。A.結(jié)果B.影響C.職責(zé)D.t秘訣

9、，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。10. Tim got four _ rom his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在兒童節(jié)從親戚那里收到4個(gè)玩具。toy是可數(shù)名詞，four后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toy的復(fù)數(shù)是toys，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。11. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】A【解析

10、】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難時(shí)，你勇敢面對(duì)的品質(zhì)叫勇氣。courage意為勇氣”符合題意，pride意為驕傲” humor意為幽默”均不符合題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析，注意理解名詞詞義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的名詞。12. -Are all the stude nts from in your class?-No, there are only threein our class. The others are from other coun tries.A. Germa ny; Germe nB. Germa ny; Germa nsC. Germa n; Germa nsD. Ger

11、ma n; Germa ny【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-你班上所有的學(xué)生都來(lái)自德國(guó)嗎?-不，我們班只有三個(gè)德國(guó)人。其他人來(lái)自別的國(guó)家。Germa ny德國(guó);Geman德國(guó)人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germa ns,選B13. honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一個(gè)多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的人！根據(jù)honest man誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，可知需要填an表一個(gè)，因?yàn)?honest是元音開頭。man是可數(shù)名詞。 What修飾名詞，How修飾形容詞、副詞。What an honest man he is! 相當(dāng)于 How hones

12、t the man is! 故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的用法。14.rm hun gry. May I have someth ing to eat?OK. Here's someA. orange【答案】BB. breadC. water【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】句意： 一一我餓了。我可以吃一些東西嗎D. milk好的。這里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水；D.牛奶。根據(jù)上句想要吃的東西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的東西，故 排除ACD,故選B。15. （ ?東營(yíng)）一Why do people n ever cut up the on their birthdays?Because the

13、y are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. no odlesD. dumpli ngs【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名詞。句意：一為什么人們?cè)谏諘r(shí)從不切斷面條？一因?yàn)槭情L(zhǎng)壽的標(biāo)志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面條；D. dumplings餃子。生日，吃長(zhǎng)壽面，人們不剪斷意味著長(zhǎng)壽”故選Co16. Jim broke a pair of shoes made ofin astore yesterday.A. glass; woma nB. glasses; woma nC. glass; wome n'sD

14、. glasses; wome n's【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在婦女用品店，吉姆打壞了一雙玻璃鞋。根據(jù)be made of,由制成，可知后面跟鞋子的材料glass,玻璃，不可數(shù)名詞；女士用品店，用名詞所有格，在名詞后面加's，表示泛指，所有女士，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式women , women'sstore，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意glass是玻璃的意思，glasses是眼鏡的意思。17. （?黔南州） 一There are a lot ofof bike ridi ng.I agree. It's good for en vir onmen

15、t and it saves mon ey.A. productsB. adva ntagesC. in strume ntsD. in struct ions【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：騎車有許多好處。我同意，對(duì)環(huán)境有好處而且省錢。A.products 產(chǎn)品； B. adva ntages 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處； C. in strume nts 樂器； D. in struct ions 說(shuō)明。有禾 U于環(huán)境及省錢是騎車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、好處，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 本題考查名詞詞義辨析，以及.products ; adva ntages ; in strume nts ; instructions。四個(gè)詞的詞

16、義和用法。18. Look at the twoover there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. wome n teachersB. woma n teachersC. woma n teacher【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看那邊的兩個(gè)女老師，她們正在教女孩子們彈吉他。man/ woman表示性別的詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用單數(shù)，而修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)兩個(gè)詞同時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù) two，兩個(gè)，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意man/woman修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞同時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)。19. （?廣西百色） You m

17、ust go to theif you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要買蔬菜，你必須去超市。A.超市;B.圖書館；C劇院;D.書店。選項(xiàng)中只有超市有蔬菜買賣。故選A。20. Can I help you, Madam ?Yes, please.A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock【答案】B【解析】【分析句意：一一要我?guī)兔?/p>

18、，女士？ 一一是的，兩雙襪子。sock,襪子，可數(shù)名 詞，經(jīng)常使用復(fù)數(shù)。 a pair of 一雙，two pairs of,兩雙，two pairs of socks，兩雙襪子，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意量詞的表達(dá)方式。21. （.湖南婁底） Would you like somefor dinner? OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一晚飯你想吃些西紅柿嗎 ？一好的。some修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)。tomato是可數(shù)名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)直接加es,即tomatoes。結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)，故選C。22. _ weat

19、her it is! Let's go fishing.A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine【答案】C【解析】【分析】這題考查感嘆句的用法：what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞，這句話是修飾weather，而且是不可數(shù)名詞，所以選C。23. （?廣西百色）I feel a bit tired for I saw a twofilm last night.A. hourB. hoursC. hour'sD. h6ur【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩衔铱戳艘徊績(jī)尚r(shí)的電影，所以我感到有點(diǎn)兒疲倦。 兩小時(shí)”：two hours （

20、表示不止一個(gè)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)），"兩小時(shí)的”：two hours '（以s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格，在s后加）。故選D。24. It's reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks（恐怖事件） onMarch 1st.bad n ews!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道在 3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受傷了。真是個(gè)壞消息！英語(yǔ)感嘆句可用what和how引導(dǎo)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主謂）/what+形容詞+

21、不可數(shù)名詞（+主謂）；how+形容詞+主謂；結(jié)合題意故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句。25. Hilary came back full of _after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.A. en ergyB. stre ngthC. powerD. experie nces【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：Hilary假期回來(lái)之后充滿精力，看起來(lái)似乎是很放松和煥然一新。A能量；B力氣；C權(quán)力；D經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)題干中的which seemed to be relaxing andrefreshi ng.可知，此處指的

22、是能量，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。熟知每個(gè)名詞的基本含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定最符合句意的選項(xiàng)。26. I thi nk Mary has a very sweet.Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.A. voiceB. soundC. heari ng【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為Mary有很甜的。我也這么認(rèn)為，她唱歌很好聽。A.嗓音；B聲音；C.聽力，結(jié)合句意選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義。27. My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in X

23、injiang last year.She said she would n ever forget some pleasa ntwhile worki ng there.A. experime ntsB. expressi onsC. experie ncesD. emoti ons【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析。experiment意為 實(shí)驗(yàn)” ；expression意為 表述”；experienee意為 經(jīng)歷”；emotion意為 情感”。答語(yǔ)句意：她說(shuō)她將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了在那兒工作 時(shí)的一些愉快的經(jīng)歷。故答案為C28. Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.Well, what does it say?A. An