高一英語《直接引語變間接引語》PPT課件

1、直接引語變間接引語(2)孫 楊1.時(shí)態(tài)變化1).時(shí)態(tài)需要變化的是：2).時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化的是：.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)： The girl said, “Im sorry for being late for class.” The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.一般過去時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)： He said to me, “I met your father.” He told me that he had met my father.1).時(shí)態(tài)需要變化的是：.一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí)： She said, “He will

2、 go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his friend.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)： She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said that she had lost a pen.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： She said to me, “Im studying Japanese these days.” She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.2).時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化的是：a. 直接引語中是：直接引語中是：.客觀真理： “The

3、earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher. The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.有具體的過去年月日： Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 21,1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.過去完成時(shí)： She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” She said they had left when she arrived there.過去進(jìn)

4、行時(shí)： Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時(shí)的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)的形式時(shí) (could, should, would, might)： Peter said. “You had better come have today.” Peter said I had better go th

5、ere that day. He said , “I could swim when I was only six.” He said that he could swim when he was only six.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作)： He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said he gets up at six every morning.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表示所述事實(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)和目前同樣生效)： He said, “Im a boy, not a girl.” He said that he is a boy, no

6、t a girl.b. 主句時(shí)態(tài)(引號外句子)是：.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he has finished his homework.一般將來時(shí)。如： She will say, “Ill do it tomorrow.” She will say that shell do it the next day.2.人稱變化 (一般遵循這句順口溜 “一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱無變化”)1).“一隨主”是指引號內(nèi)的主語人稱是第一人稱或被第一人稱修飾，變間接引語時(shí)，人稱要變成引號外的主語人稱。如：.The

7、y said, “We will go there by bus.” They said they would go there by bus.She said “My sister wants to go with me.” She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.2).“二隨賓”是指引號內(nèi)的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱修飾，變間接引語時(shí)，人稱要變成引號外的賓語人稱。如果引號外沒有賓語，也可以用第一人稱。如：.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” She asked me

8、 if I was interested in science.He said to Kate. How is your sister now? He asked Kate how her sister was then.She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his.” She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.3).“第三人稱不用變”是指引號內(nèi)的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱修飾，變間接引語時(shí)，人稱一般不需要變化。如：.His mother said to me, “He

9、cant go to school.” His mother told me that he couldnt go to school.Mr Smith said, Jacks brother is a good worker. Mr Smith said Jacks brother was a good worker.3.指示代詞變化1).this - that He said, “I want this.” He said that he wanted that.2).these - those He said, These books are mine. He said that tho

10、se books were his.(如果轉(zhuǎn)述發(fā)生在當(dāng)天、當(dāng)?shù)氐氖拢Z中的(come, here, today, this morning, yesterday,tomorrow)等不必改變： Bobs wife said, “Bob, you forgot your wallet this morning.” Bobs wife told Bob that he forgot his wallet this morning.4.時(shí)間狀語變化1).now - then He said, “I am very busy now.” He said he was very busy then.2

11、).today - that day Kitty said “Ill call again after supper today.” Kitty said she would call again after supper that day.3).tonight - that night She said, “I will come here again tonight.” She said she would go there again that night.4).this week (month, etc) - that week (month, etc) “I will take th

12、e dictionary home with me this week,” he said. He said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week.5).yesterday - the day before He said, “I bought a bike yesteray.” He said that he had bought a bike the day before.6).yestersay morning - the morning before He said, “I arrived yesterday

13、 morning.” He said he had arrived the morning before.7).the day before yesterday - two days before He said, “I saw a film the day before yesteray.” He said that he had seen a film two days before.8).last week (month, etc) - the week (month, etc) before She said, “He left for Shanghai last week.” She

14、 said that he had left for Shanghai the week before.9).tomorrow - the next (following) day She said, “Ill do it tomorrow.” She said that she would do it the next day.10).tomorrow morning - the next (following) morning She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.” She said that her sister wou

15、ld be back the next morning.11).the day after tomorrow - in two days time She said to me, “I will visit Shanghai the day after tomorrow.” She told me that she would visit Shanghai in two days time.12).next week (month, etc) - the next (following) week (month, etc) He asked, “Where is she going next

16、week?” He asked her where she was going the next week.13).a/one year (two years) ago - a/one year (two years) before “What happened to her two years ago?” he asked. He asked (her) what had happened to her two years before.5.地點(diǎn)狀語變化1).here - there 如： He said, “Ill come here tonight.” He said he would

17、go there that night. 如果轉(zhuǎn)述發(fā)生在當(dāng)天、當(dāng)?shù)氐氖?，引語中的here不必改變：6.動詞變化1).bring - take He said, “I will bring the dictionary to you tonight.” He said that he would take the dictionary to me that night.2).come - go Peter said. “You had better come here today.” Peter said I had better go there that day.3).can - could

18、 Tom said, “I can swim across this river.” Tom said that he could swim that river.4).may - might Mary said to Jim, “You may go home now.” Mary told Jim that he might go home then.5).must - had to (would have to) 如： “You must stay in bed for a few days,”said the doctor. The doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a few days.如果轉(zhuǎn)述發(fā)生在當(dāng)天、當(dāng)?shù)氐氖?，引語中的come不必改變：改錯(cuò)：1.John said that he is going to London with his father.2.He told me that he has taught English since he came here.3.The teacher told me that I must pay more attention to his pronunci