考點(diǎn)4書(shū)面表達(dá)

1、 圓學(xué)子夢(mèng)想 鑄金字品牌溫馨提示：此題庫(kù)為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl，滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。一、提綱作文- 1 -二、圖畫(huà)作文/漫畫(huà)作文- 13 -三、圖表作文- 15 -四、（半）開(kāi)放作文- 17 -考點(diǎn)4 書(shū)面表達(dá)一、提綱作文(2015·全國(guó)卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫(xiě)信約稿,要點(diǎn)如下:1.欄目介紹;2.稿件內(nèi)容;3.稿件長(zhǎng)度:約400詞;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

2、【參考范文】Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about

3、 the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine. Could we

4、 have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua(2015·北京卷·書(shū)面表達(dá)第一節(jié))假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Jim寫(xiě)一封郵件,告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng),希望他一起參加。郵件的內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(例如:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加者等);2.說(shuō)明你打算參加的原因;3.詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意向。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50個(gè); 2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞:龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng)Dragon Boat Training CampDear Ji

5、m,_Yours,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Jim,Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if youd like to go with me.This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.

6、 If you are interested in it, please let me know and Ill send you more information.Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours,Li Hua(2015·浙江卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))在班級(jí)活動(dòng)中,當(dāng)你的想法與大多數(shù)同學(xué)不一致時(shí),你是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)服別人,還是尊重大多數(shù)同學(xué)的意見(jiàn)?請(qǐng)你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”為題,用英文寫(xiě)一篇100120個(gè)詞的短文。要求如下:1.從以上兩種做法中選擇一種;2.

7、以具體事例闡述你選擇的理由。注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、同學(xué)姓名等真實(shí)信息。否則,按考試作弊行為認(rèn)定。When I Have a Different Opinion_【參考范文1】When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick t

8、o it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my

9、 idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.【參考范文2】When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the

10、 majority.The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism; I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmat

11、es wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.(2015·天津卷·寫(xiě)作)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津,你校擬向美國(guó)友好交流學(xué)校的中文班捐贈(zèng)一批圖書(shū)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫(xiě)一封郵件與中文班班長(zhǎng)Chris聯(lián)系,并告知將于今年七月赴對(duì)方學(xué)校參加夏令營(yíng)時(shí)帶去贈(zèng)書(shū)。(1)自我介紹;(2)擬捐贈(zèng)圖書(shū)的類(lèi)型、冊(cè)數(shù)

12、、用途等;(3)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的其他需求。注意: (1)詞數(shù)不少于100; (2)請(qǐng)適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。參考詞匯:學(xué)生會(huì)the Student UnionDear Chris,_Yours,Li Jin【參考范文】Dear Chris,This is Li Jin, an 8 grade student from Chenguang Middle School, China. As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of m

13、y school.Im very glad that there are so many American students loving Chinese. I think Chinese is an interesting language. Of course, I guess it is not so easy for you to learn it. Actually, to help you learn Chinese well, we will donate to your class 300 books which are all about traditional Chines

14、e history. With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture. Also maybe they can help you learn Chinese better. And these books will be taken with us when we take part in your Summer Camp. this July.By the way, do you need any other help? If there is any deman

15、d, I would be very happy to help.Yours,Li Jin(2015·四川卷·寫(xiě)作)假如你是李夏。你看到美國(guó)留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖,希望有人能幫助她提高普通話(huà)(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。1.表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿;2.說(shuō)明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由;3.給出講好普通話(huà)的兩點(diǎn)建議;4.提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的具體需求。注意: 1.詞數(shù)120左右,開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。Hi, Sharon,This is Li Xia. I

16、learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. _Li Xia【參考范文】Hi, Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. S

17、o Im quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese, see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speak

18、ing and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so

19、that we can improve our oral speaking.Looking forward to your early reply!Li Xia(2015重慶卷寫(xiě)作二)B是一個(gè)面向全球的圖書(shū)分享網(wǎng)站。該網(wǎng)站組織的分享活動(dòng)有兩種參與方式:一是自由分享(wild release),即把書(shū)放在指定地點(diǎn),由其他參與者自由獲取;二是定向分享(controlled release),即直接傳遞給另一位參與者。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:表明寫(xiě)信目的選擇一種分享方式簡(jiǎn)述做出該選擇的理由希望了解更多信息注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于80; (2)在答題卡上作答; (3)書(shū)信格式及開(kāi)

20、頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Dear Sir,_Yours,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Sir,Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.Youve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled re

21、lease. Of the two, the latter wins my favor. By means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.If you could provide more information, I would be grate

22、ful.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua(2015·廣東卷·基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作)你接受了一項(xiàng)寫(xiě)作任務(wù),為英語(yǔ)校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇科技報(bào)道。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息,介紹國(guó)外醫(yī)療行業(yè)出現(xiàn)的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。內(nèi)容包括:技術(shù)名稱(chēng):DNA檢測(cè)檢測(cè)方法:唾液樣本分析檢測(cè)費(fèi)用:125英鎊檢測(cè)時(shí)長(zhǎng):4到6周檢測(cè)用途:1.預(yù)測(cè)重大疾病 2.預(yù)知食物偏好 3.提示合適的鍛煉方式檢測(cè)影響:1.增強(qiáng)健康意識(shí)2.易引起過(guò)度焦慮*唾液樣本:saliva sample寫(xiě)作要求只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿

23、NA test, a new technique, which is tested by analyzing saliva sample, appears in the foreign medical industry. Lasting for 4-6 weeks, the test costs 125 pounds. As for its functions, not only can the technique be used to predict major diseases, but it also enables people to foresee the examinees foo

24、d preference. With such a technique, examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees. It is said that the test will enhance the examinees consciousness of health, but on the contrary it will also be more likely to result in over-anxiety.(2015·廣東卷&

25、#183;讀寫(xiě)任務(wù))閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150個(gè)詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. Six teachers had quit before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in the far corner, yet the rest of the class seemed not to no

26、tice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about; paper, food packages and other garbage were littered around.Just when she was about to speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside! He was twenty minutes late!Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on

27、the blackboard:“Rule 1:We are family!”All students stopped to look at her. And she continued with Rule 2,Rule 3.In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow

28、 them.Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students. Over the year, she witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)

29、容1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.用約120個(gè)詞就班規(guī)談?wù)勀愕南敕?內(nèi)容包括: (1)你們班最突出的問(wèn)題是什么? (2)針對(duì)該問(wèn)題你會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)一條什么班規(guī)? (3)你認(rèn)為該班規(guī)會(huì)帶來(lái)什么影響?寫(xiě)作要求1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文的句子。2.作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。_【參考范文】Confronted with the misbehavior of her new class, Sally emphasized the idea of“we are family”and after

30、wards worked out ten rules to regulate the students conduct. Amazingly, she earned respect from her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well-behaved.The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction or teamwork. Everyone is minding his or her own business w

31、ithout paying slight attention to the people around, thus giving rise to inefficiency in their study and even putting a limit to the play of their potential.To address the issue concerned, I could make it a rule that every Friday a project of a certain subject should be assigned by teachers, and com

32、pleted by every study group consisting of four students. The final presentation on the following Monday will be the result of group work.From where I stand, this rule will definitely exert a profound and far-reaching effect on students academic performance. First and foremost, a harmonious but compe

33、titive interaction in a group will help everyones learning. Additionally, we can combine our skills and knowledge as well and motivate each other greater accomplishment. Last but not least, studying in group can share our experience in solving problems more efficiently. It is for these reasons that

34、I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.With continuous efforts, our class, a big family, will compose an extraordinarily harmonious symphony.二、圖畫(huà)作文/漫畫(huà)作文(2015·北京卷·書(shū)面表達(dá)第二節(jié))假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹在“傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)校園”活動(dòng)中,向面人藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)捏面人的過(guò)程,并以“A D

35、ay with a Craftsman”為題,給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。注意:詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)。 提示詞:一個(gè)面團(tuán)a piece of dough 面人dough figurine【參考范文】Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box

36、. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craft

37、sman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.We hope we can have more activities of this kind!(2015·福建卷·寫(xiě)作)請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖畫(huà),按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。內(nèi)容要求:1.描述畫(huà)面;2.概述其含義;3.談?wù)剛€(gè)人感想。鑿壁偷光注意:1.短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。參考詞匯:鑿,鉆bore In the picture,_ 【參考范文】In the pict

38、ure, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldnt afford even a can

39、dle, so he bored a hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbors house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the sto

40、ry itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.三、圖表作文(2015·江蘇卷·寫(xiě)作)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。1.The other day, a netizen(網(wǎng)民)shared a photo on Sina Weibo. It was abo

41、ut an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane, and insisting that it leave the track. The photo drew about 7,000 comments on the social media platform. Despite the thumbs-up(點(diǎn)贊)given to the old lady, some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.2.Some ri

42、ders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions, ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles. Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic. Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.結(jié)合上述信息,簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致交通問(wèn)題的主要原因;3.根據(jù)你的分析,從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rules and regulatio

43、ns)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點(diǎn))?！緦?xiě)作要求】1.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);3.不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_【參考范文】The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few t

44、hings give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules

45、.In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone dont secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybodys duty to obse

46、rve them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.四、（半）開(kāi)放作文(2015·全國(guó)卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))假定你是李華,計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)。請(qǐng)給外教露西寫(xiě)封郵件,邀她一同前往,內(nèi)容包括:1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間;2.活動(dòng):包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意:1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hu

47、a【參考范文】Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, danc

48、ing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua(2015·安徽卷·寫(xiě)作)某英文雜志正在舉辦以“

49、Fancy yourself as an interviewer”為主題的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.采訪的對(duì)象;2.采訪的原因;3.想提的問(wèn)題。注意:1.詞數(shù)120個(gè)左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息; 4.短文的標(biāo)題已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview_【參考范文】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also