北師大版英語必修1第二單元詞匯練習(xí)(含答案)

1、U 2 (二)基礎(chǔ)默寫1. adj.靈巧的，熟練的 一 adv.熟練地一 n.熟練；本領(lǐng)；技能2. adj.差勁的；無用的 一 adj.有用的 一 vt.使用 n.用處3. vi.比賽，競爭 一 n.比賽一 n.競爭者，對手 一 adj.競爭 的；有競爭力的4. adj.令人驚異的 一 vt.使驚異 一 adj.驚奇的，吃驚的 一 n.驚訝5. adv.幸運(yùn)地一（反）adv.不幸地 一 adj.幸運(yùn)的 一 n.幸運(yùn)； 財(cái)產(chǎn)；命運(yùn)6. adj.自信的一 n.信心；信任7. champion n.8. event n.9. disaster mote vt.一 n.提升；晉升；推銷

2、11.injury n.injure vt.傷害,損害 一_ adj.受傷的mit vt.fn.承諾13 .relationship n._14 .react vi.一n.反應(yīng)15 .quality n.16 .admire vt.一 n.欽佩； 羨慕 一 adj.令人欽佩的17 .獨(dú)立地18 .放棄19 .開始（認(rèn)識、理解）20 .使從（受傷）中活下來；渡過難關(guān)21 .融洽相處；進(jìn)展22 .太，極為23 .胡扯24 .Jennifer was in the kitchen , , when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面

3、粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車。25 . meet it with joy.給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，我將高興地面對它。重點(diǎn)詞匯react v.（1）react to對作出反應(yīng)react against 反對； 反抗 react with與起化學(xué)反應(yīng)（2）reaction n.反應(yīng)；作用 How did he react your suggestion? 他對你的建議有什么反應(yīng)？(2)I tried shaking him but there was no (react).我試著搖晃他，但沒有反應(yīng)。(3)Children tend to react their parents going ag

4、ainst their wishes.14孩子們往往以違背父母的意愿的方式反抗父母。involve v.包含；需要；牽涉；涉及；參與；使參加（卷入）invoke sth. /sb.包括，牽連某物/某人 involve sb. in （doing） sth.使某人卷入（做）某事 involve doing.包括/牽扯到做 （2）involved adj.有關(guān)的;卷入的；復(fù)雜的 be invoked in 參與；卷入；專注于 be involved with 涉及； 與 有關(guān)(3)involvement n.連累；牽連；卷入 (1)There is a good social life in th

5、e village , and I wish I had a second chance to becomemore (involve).(2018 江蘇)(2)We ' ll make our decision and contact the people(involve).(3)Being a soldier can involve (get) killed.(4)For a long time Gabriel didn' t want (參與)music at all.(2017 江蘇)【易錯點(diǎn)撥】(1)involve是及物動詞，后跟動詞時要用動名詞形式。(2)invol

6、ved作前置定語時，意為 復(fù)雜的“；作后置定語時意為宥關(guān)的；涉及的“。the involvedproblem復(fù)雜的問題；the problem involved 所涉及的問題Ud confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的(1)be confident of/about 對有信心(2)confidence n.自信心； 信任with confidence = confidently 自信地；有信心、地in confidence私下地；秘密地have confidence in 對有信心have confidence to do有做的信心(1)He answered that ques

7、tion (自信地).(2)I told you that (私下地),so why did you tell Joan about it?(3)We should encourage him to (對有信心)himself.(4)同義句改寫 He was confident of/about success. He was confident . He hadsuccess.He had succeed.易錯點(diǎn)撥】表示 自信能做某事"時，be confident后通常接of/about (doing) sth.或that從句, 不接不定式，但名詞 confidence后面卻可接不

8、定式，不接 of/about doing。16admire vt.(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人(2)admiration n.U贊賞；欽佩；仰慕with/in admiration羨慕地；欽佩地have/express admiration for sb. /sth.羨慕 /欽佩某人 /物(3)admirable adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊賞的；絕妙的；極好的 (1)I admire her her bravery.(2)What do you think of Steven Hawking? Well, despite his disabled body

9、, he is a man of scientific nature , who deserves our (admire).(3)(欽佩地),I went to interview the girls from Beijing.【易錯點(diǎn)撥】(1)admire后不接雙賓語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)admire后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不說 admire sb. to do sth.,可用admire sb. /sb. ' s doing sth.。m come to do sth. 開始/變得做認(rèn)識、理解等 某事come to總計(jì)； 看法、主意等被某人想

10、出；蘇醒come to a conclusion/a decision/an agreement 得出結(jié)論 /作出決定 /達(dá)成一致意見come to an end 結(jié)束come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)when it comes to.當(dāng)談至U /涉及s just a matter of time.(1)He will your efforts sooner or later.It他遲早會理解你的努力的。這只是時間問題。(2)Both sides .雙方已經(jīng)達(dá)成了一致意見。一(3)I ' m as good a cook as she expects making pastry.

11、當(dāng)涉及做油酥糕時，我是一個如她期待般的好廚師。一【易錯點(diǎn)撥】come/get t。常常與靜態(tài)動詞(如：know, understand, be, love, like , live)連用, 使靜態(tài)動詞具有動態(tài)含義，表示 開始”。18pull throughget through通過；接通電話；用完look through瀏覽；快速查看break through 沖破；突破see through看穿； 識破go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)查看；法律等 通過；用完；瀏覽根據(jù)句意用through短語的正確形式填空or not.(1)They will never forget the exper

12、ience they last year.(2)Everyone was very concerned about whether the patient would (3)We finally the unfriendly atmosphere.(4) this proposal for me , and tell me what you think of it.(5)It is not easy to a false friend.(6)I tried calling you several times but I couldn19get on/along 融洽相處； 進(jìn)展get on/a

13、long with 與 get across 講清楚； sb.get over 克服get down to doing相處使被領(lǐng)會 tosth.開始做某事(1) are you getting along with your French?(2)It ' s time that I got down to(think) about my future.(3)I think the problem can be got without too much difficulty.(4)He ' s not very good at getting his ideas.20The sp

14、aceship , called . Shenzhou. V., was carrying China ' s first astronauYang Liwei. 這艘被命名為 神舟5號”的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。句型：過去分詞短語作定語過去分詞(短語)作定語，和被修飾的詞之間往往是被動關(guān)系，并且表示動作已經(jīng)完成。單個 的過去分詞作定語常放在被修飾的詞前面；過去分詞短語作定語則放在被修飾詞的后面。(1)At that time , such a thing was a (forbid) topic to be talked about.那時，這樣的事情是一個被禁止談

15、論的話題。句式升級(2)To return to the problem of water pollution , I ' d like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.(用定語從句改寫)To return to the problem of water pollution , I ' dke you to look at a study inAustralia in 2012.21We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drov

16、e past us.我們正沿鄉(xiāng)村小路行駛著，這時一輛車突然從我們旁邊駛過。句型：be doingwhen(1)be doing.when.正在做這時(2)be about to do.when.止要做此時 (3)had just done.when.剛做了(4)be on the point of doing.when.這時止要做這時句式升級She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(用 hardly hadwhen 句式改寫)her

17、mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(2)She was just about to open the window and shout at the dog to frighten it she stopped and stood quite still.(用 on the point of doing 短語改寫)She the dog to frighten it she stopped and stood quite still.22Jennifer was in the kitchen , with. her

18、 hands in . a .bowl., of flour,when she saw a small boy climbinto a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車。句型：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with her hands in a bowl of flour 為"withb復(fù)合賓語”作狀語。“withM合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中多作狀語，也可以作定語。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:1 with +賓語+介詞短語2 with +賓語+ doing（表示主動或正在進(jìn)行的動作）3 with +賓語+ done（表示被動或已完成的動作）4 with +賓語+ to do（表

19、示將來的動作）5 with + 賓語+ adj.6 with + 賓語+ adv.一句多譯(1)我有一個重要的會議要去參加，所以我必須和你另約時間。, I have to make it for another time with you.(because), I have to make it for another time with you.(with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))句式升級用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列句子(2)The 2020 College Entrance Examination is drawing near , so the students feel great pressure.

20、, the students feel great pressure.(3)John received an invitation to dinner and he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.John received an invitation to dinner and with , he gladly accepted it.23Give. mea .challenge. and.,. I ' ll meet it with joy.給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，我將高興地面對五句型： 祈使句+ and/or/otherwise

21、 + 陳述句祈使句+ and/or/otherwise +陳述句”為常見句型。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時。在該句型中，祈 使句有時也可用名詞短語表示。同義句改寫(1)Lend her a hand , and she will be grateful to you.(改為含有條件句的復(fù)合句 ), she will be grateful to you.(2)Work hard , and you will succeed.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫), you will succeed.跟蹤練習(xí)I.單

22、句語法填空1We all have to accept that as we get older our (react) slow down.(2017 全國 出) 2.This time , we stayed together, in case anything else (usual) happened.(2018 天津) 3. my opinion , everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.(2016 天津)4 .Dr Yuan Longping has strugg

23、led for the past five decades (help) farmers.5 .The young man came up with a good idea for the product (promote).6 .Great changes(take) place in this village in the past twenty years.7 .Give me a chance, I ' ll give you a wonderful surprise.8.I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I

24、 was on the wrong road.(2017天津)9.The young man set up a firm his own soon after he graduated from college. 10.Margaret had real problems , but the teacher pulled her .ll.With the books he was interested in (buy), Tom left the bookshop. 12.I might be away next week.If , I won ' t be able to see y

25、ou.13.Apart from blue eyes , blonde hair is also characteristic Swedish people. 14.There was a large crowd in the square , (protest) against the war.15.I believe that (violent) isn ' t the best solution to problems. n .單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1 .We had just begun to work while the machine broke down.2 .T

26、he injure were taken to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible.3 .How did you come to know him?4 .The workers are now struggling against a higher pay these days.5 .When you are home, give me a call to let me know that you arrived safely.6 .By the old man leading the way , we started towards the

27、 forest.7.It remains to be seen whether the young man is equal the position.8 .The book has been translated into twenty languages since it comes out in 2016.9 .Amazing , she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.10 .The old man is still involving in whatever he can do because he is

28、strong enough.11.It ' s generfors/ou to give me so much help.12 .When I was little , my mother used to sit by my bed , told me stories till I fell asleep. m .教材與語法填空China ' s first manned spaceship lifted 1. in Jiuquan , Gansu Province.The spaceship, called Shenzhou V , 2.(carry) China '

29、 s first astronaYatng Liwei , who started training for his space flight in 1998.When the spaceship was doing its 3. (seven) circle , Yang 4.(show) the flags of China and the United Nations,5. (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 6.(peaceful).As Yang returned into 7. ea

30、rth 'atmosphere,helicopters were flying to 8. he would land , ready to collect him.When Yang climbed out of the spaceship), he smiled and waved to the 9.(crowd) waiting for him.He said he thought 21 hours was too short 10(stay) in space.U 2 (二)基礎(chǔ)默寫13 skil(l)ful adj.靈巧的,熟練的 skil(l)fully adv.熟練地fs

31、kill n.熟練;本領(lǐng)；技能2 .uselessadj.差勁的；無用的 fuseful adj.有用的usevt.使用 n.用處3 .compete vi.比賽，競爭 competition n.比賽competitor n.競爭者, 對手 competitive adj.競 爭的；有競爭力的4 .amazing adj.令人驚異的 famaze vt.使驚異 amazed adj.驚奇的，吃驚的 famazement n.驚訝5 .fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunately(反)adv.不幸地fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的ffortune n.幸運(yùn)； 財(cái)產(chǎn)；命運(yùn)6

32、 .con由dent adj.自信的 fconfidence n.信心； 信任7 .champion n.冠軍8 .event n.競賽；事件9 .disaster n.災(zāi)難10 .promote vt.促進(jìn)，提升 promotion n.提升；晉升；推銷11 .injury n.傷害，損害 -injure vt.傷害,損害 injured adj.受傷的12 .commit vt.犯(錯誤)，干(壞事)一 commitment n.承諾13 .relationship n.關(guān)系14 .react vi .反應(yīng)reaction n.反應(yīng)15 .quality n.質(zhì)量：品質(zhì)16 .admire

33、 vt.欽佩：羨慕fadmiration n.欽佩;羨慕fadmirable adj.令人欽佩的17.on one ' s o岫立地18 .give up放棄19 .come to do sth.開始(認(rèn)識、理解)20 .pull through使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)21 .get on融洽相處;進(jìn)展22 .far too 太,極為23 .come off it 別胡扯24 .Jennifer was in the kitchen , with her hands in a bowl of flour , when she saw a small boy climb into

34、a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車。25 .Give me a challenge and I meet It with joy.給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，我將高興地面對它。重點(diǎn)詞匯react v.作出反應(yīng)；向(1)react to對作出反應(yīng)react against 反對； 反抗 react with與起化學(xué)反應(yīng)(2)reaction n.反應(yīng)；作用 How did he react to_your suggestion?他對你的建議有什么反應(yīng)？(2)I tried shaking him but there was no reaction(react).

35、我試著搖晃他，但沒有反應(yīng)。(3)Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.14孩子們往往以違背父母的意愿的方式反抗父母。invoke v.包含；需要；牽涉；涉及；參與；使參加(卷入)invoke sth. /sb.包括，牽連某物/某人 involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人卷入(做)某事 involve doing.包括/牽扯到做 (2)invoked adj.be involved in i合與；卷入；專注于be involved with涉及；與一侶天(3)in

36、volvementn.連累；牽連；卷入(1)There is a good social life in the village , and I wish I had a second chance to become more involved(involve).(2018 江蘇)(2)We ' ll make our decision and contact the peoplenvolved(involve).(3)Being a soldier can involve getting(get) killed.(4)For a long time Gabriel didnbe t

37、nvonted in(參與)music at all.(2017 江蘇)易錯點(diǎn)撥】(1)involve是及物動詞，后跟動詞時要用動名詞形式。宥關(guān)的；涉及的"。the involved(2)involved作前置定語時，意為 復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時意為problem復(fù)雜的問題；the problem involved 所涉及的問題15confident adj.(1)be confident of/about 對有信心(2)confidence n.自信心； 信任with confidence = confidently 自信地；有信心、地 in confidence私下地；秘密地ha

38、ve confidence in 對有信心have confidence to do有做的信心He answered that question confidently/with confidence( 自信地).(2)I told you that in confidence( 私下地),so why did you tell Joan about it?(3)We should encourage him to have confidence in/be confident about( 對有信心)himself.(4)同義句改寫 He was confident of/about suc

39、cess. He was confident that he would succeed. He had confidence in success. He had confidence to succeed.易錯點(diǎn)撥】表示 自信能做某事"時，be confident后通常接of/about (doing) sth.或that從句, 不接不定式，但名詞 confidence后面卻可接不定式，不接 of/about doing。16admirevt.欽佩；贊賞；欣賞；羨慕admire sb. for sth.因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人(2)admiration n.U贊賞；欽佩；仰慕wit

40、h/in admiration羨慕地；欽佩地have/express admiration for sb. /sth.羨慕 /欽佩某人 /物(3)admirable adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊賞的；絕妙的；極好的I admire her for_her bravery.(2)What do you think of Steven Hawking? Well, despite his disabled body , he is a man of scientific nature, who deserves our admiration(admire).(3)With/In admiration

41、( 欽佩地)，I went to interview the girls from Beijing.【易錯點(diǎn)撥】(1)admire后不接雙賓語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)admire后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不說 admire sb. to do sth.,可用admire sb. /sb.doing sth.。17come to do sth.開始/變得做認(rèn)識、理解等某事come to總計(jì)； 看法、主意等 被某人想出；蘇醒come to a conclusion/a decision/an agreement 得出結(jié)論 /作出決定 /達(dá)成一致意見 come to

42、 an end 結(jié)束come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)when it comes to.當(dāng)談至U /涉及(1)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It他遲早會理解你的努力的。這只是時間問題。(2)Both sides have come to an agreement.雙方已經(jīng)達(dá)成了一致意見。(3)I ' m as good a cook as she expechen it comes to making pastry.'s just a matter of time.當(dāng)涉及做油酥糕時，我是一個

43、如她期待般的好廚師?！疽族e點(diǎn)撥】come/get to 常常與靜態(tài)動詞(如：know, understand, be, love, like , live)連用,使靜態(tài)動詞具有動態(tài)含義，表示開始18pull through 使從 受傷中活下來；渡過難關(guān)get through通過；接通電話；用完look through瀏覽；快速查看break through 沖破；突破see through看穿； 識破go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)查看；法律等 通過；用完；瀏覽根據(jù)句意用through短語的正確形式填空(1)They will never forget the experience th

44、ey went through last year.(2)Everyone was very concerned about whether the patient would pull through or not.(3)We finally broke through the unfriendly atmosphere.(4)Look/Go through this proposal for me , and tell me what you think of it.(5)It is not easy to see through a false friend.(6)I tried cal

45、ling you several times but I couldnget through.19get on/alongget on/along with 與相處get across講清楚；使被領(lǐng)會 tosb.get over 克服get down to doing sth.開始做某事 (1)How are you getting along with your French?(2)It ' s time that I got downthonking(think) about my future.(3)I think the problem can be got overwitho

46、ut too much difficulty.(4)He ' s not very good at getting his ideaacross.20The spaceship , called Shenzhou V , was carrying China ' s first astronauYang Liwei. 這艘被命名為 神舟5號”的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。句型：過去分詞短語作定語一過去分詞(短語)作定語，和被修飾的詞之間往往是被動關(guān)系，并且表示動作已經(jīng)完成。單個 的過去分詞作定語常放在被修飾的詞前面；過去分詞短語作定語則放在被修飾詞的后面。(1)

47、At that time , such a thing was a forbidden(forbid) topic to be talked about.那時，這樣的事情是一個被禁止談?wù)摰脑掝}。句式升級(2)To return to the problem of water pollution , I ' d like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.(用定語從句改寫)To return to the problem of water pollution , I ' dike you to look a

48、t a study which/that was conducted in Australia in 2012.21We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我們7沿多符小庶行駛著，這時一輛車突袞從莪們旁邊駛過。句型：be doingwhen(1)be doingwhen正在做這時(2)be about to do.when正要做此時(3)had just donewhen剛做了 這時(4)be on the point of doingwhen 正要做這時 句式升級She had just f

49、inished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(用 hardly hadwhen 句式改寫)Hardly had she finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(2)She was just about to open the window and shout at the dog to frighten it when she s

50、topped and stood quite still.(用 on the point of doing 短語改寫)She was on the point of opening the window and shouting at the dog to frighten it when she stopped and stood quite still.22Jennifer was in the kitchen , with, her hands . in . a howl. .of flour,when she saw a small boy climbinto a truck.詹妮弗在

51、廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車。句型：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with her hands in a bowl of flour 為"withb復(fù)合賓語”作狀語?！皐ithM合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中多作狀語，也可以作定語。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:1 with +賓語+介詞短語2 with +賓語+ doing（表示主動或正在進(jìn)行的動作）3 with +賓語+ done（表示被動或已完成的動作）4 with +賓語+ to do（表示將來的動作）5 with + 賓語+ adj.6 with + 賓語+ adv.一句多譯(1)我有一個重要的會議要去參加，所以我必須和你另約時間。Beca

52、use I have an important meeting to attend, I have to make it for another time with you.(because) With an important meeting to attend , I have to make it for another time with you.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) )句式升級用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列句子(2)The 2020 College Entrance Examination is drawing near , so the students feel great press

53、ure.With the 2020 College Entrance Examination drawing near , the students feel great pressure.(3)John received an invitation to dinner and he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.23John received an invitation to dinner and with his work finished 、 he gladly accepted it.Give me achallenge

54、and. . I ' ll meet it with joy.給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，我將高興地面對它。句型： 祈使句+ and/or/otherwise + 陳述句祈使句+ and/or/otherwise +陳述句”為常見句型。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時。在該句型中，祈 使句有時也可用名詞短語表示。同義句改寫(1)Lend her a hand , and she will be grateful to you.(改為含有條件句的復(fù)合句)fIf you lend her a hand , she w

55、ill be grateful to you.(2)Work hard , and you will succeed.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)f Working hard , you will succeed.跟蹤練習(xí)I .單句語法填空1 .We all have to accept that as we get older our reactions(react) slow down.(2017 全國 m )2 .This time , we stayed together, in case anything else unusual(usual) happened.(2018 天津)1

56、.1 n my opinion , everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.(2016天津)4 .Dr Yuan Longping has struggled for the past five decades to help(help) farmers.5 .The young man came up with a good idea for the product promotion(promote).6 .Great changes have taken(take) place in this village in the past twenty years.7 .Give me a chance, and I ' ll give you a wonderful surprise.1.1 was driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017天津)9 .The young man set up a firm on_his own soon after he graduated from college.10 .Margare