初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析

1、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析in 1876.一、動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. The telephone A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：電話是在1876年被發(fā)明的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者， 即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。一般過去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 was/were done該句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選Do2. The students of Class One how to do the exper

2、iment in class yesterday .A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的課堂上學(xué)生們被教了怎樣做實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)students是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用were,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。3. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic each year, of which about 10 percentends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. crea

3、tes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年 30億噸的塑料被創(chuàng)造，其中大約10%在大海里告終。each year和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，因此排除B; plastic和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，bedone ,主語(yǔ)是300 million tons of plastic ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，因此是 is created,故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意在語(yǔ)境中熟練運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。4. His car five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解

4、析】【分析】句意：他的車是五年前買的，但看起來很新。his car與動(dòng)詞buy由動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且his car做主語(yǔ)；由five years ago提示，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故 選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。5. Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中的許多方面都可以使用。根據(jù)now可知句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ) smartphones與use之間是

5、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are,故選A。6. A new bridge in our hometown last year.-Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，在我們故鄉(xiāng)建了一座新的橋梁。真的嗎？我們故鄉(xiāng)一定更美了。A. is built 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. was built 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.built 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題描述的是去年發(fā)生的過去動(dòng)作，句子用一般過去時(shí) 態(tài)；主語(yǔ)bridge是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞b

6、uild的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7. Smart phones in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允許智能機(jī)。A. aren't allowed被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；B. aren'tallowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；C. allow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；D. is allowed被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。句子主語(yǔ)smart phones是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 allow的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主

7、語(yǔ) phones是復(fù)數(shù)形 式，be用are。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就用be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。8. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你聽說 2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)要在北京舉行嗎？根據(jù) 2022年可知句 子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)，will be done ,故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注

8、意一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。9. Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month.Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】題意：一一上個(gè)月，相當(dāng)多的關(guān)于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。一一你能告訴我他們有哪些嗎？根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，主語(yǔ)為"new laws and rules ,被投入使用，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were+過去分詞。故選

9、 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過去分詞。10. I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；本題中從句的主語(yǔ)是my homework ,是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題涉及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句是一般將來時(shí)，

10、從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。11. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：電話是1876年亞歷山大 格拉漢姆 貝爾發(fā)明的。表示在 1876年發(fā) 生的過去動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ) the telephone。是謂語(yǔ)invent的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，故選Bo12. The 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will

11、 holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：第 31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于 2016年在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2016年將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一 般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選 Co13. Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC.spokeD.speak【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：全世界越來越多的人講漢語(yǔ)。全世界的人講漢語(yǔ)，表示通常的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)Chin

12、ese是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。14. 一 I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.-You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步。一一你知道他們每天都被辛勤工作的清潔工打掃。 A 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)， D一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù) by the hard

13、-working cleaners every day, 可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。15. - Lots of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.-You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：一每年漳州都種植大量的樹木和花草。一你說得對(duì)。這使得我們 的城市越來越漂亮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

14、可知，這里指的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主 語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選Ao16. Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! It _ by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.A. is boughtB. was boughtC. has boughtD. had bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一哇，你有一張去西江的票，一一是我舅舅買的，他在西江工作。根據(jù)句意，票現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在這兒，說明買票是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ) it （指票）是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 buy的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B

15、。17. 一 Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.Sorry, sir. They only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider somethingelse?A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一服務(wù)員，我想要一個(gè)香辣雞翅漢堡和玉米沙拉。一對(duì)不起，先生。他們只在午餐和晚餐提供。為什么不考慮點(diǎn)別的呢？they指代的是前

16、面提到的香辣雞翅漢堡和玉米沙拉，與動(dòng)詞 serve之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式；considerdoing sth.考慮做某事。故答案為C18. Is everything we need to do?Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我們所需要做的一切都做了嗎？一是的，你們不必?fù)?dān)心。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是everything時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用 that。第二個(gè)空

17、用done,和Is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查定語(yǔ)從句和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。19. All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：所有那些不夠勇敢在課堂上發(fā)言的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該被注意。say說,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容；tell告訴；speak說話，發(fā)言；talk交談，談話；pay

18、 attention to是固定短語(yǔ)， 注意.。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)表示在課堂上講話，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，故用 speak;第二個(gè)空是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的 形式，這句話的主語(yǔ) All those students和pay attention to構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故應(yīng)選 C。20. The books which in that bookshop well .A. sold; soldB. are sold; are soldC. sell; sellD. are sold; sell【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在那個(gè)書店里被賣的書賣得很好。定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ) which和sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過去分詞

19、，排除 A/C;當(dāng)sell表示某種東西的自然屬性和特點(diǎn)時(shí)，一般用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，sell well,表示書賣得好，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)；故答案為D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。理解句意，掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。理解并掌握常用的主動(dòng) 表被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。21. of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意為：中國(guó)

20、人每天有2/3的休閑時(shí)間花在看電視上。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)加so由于本句主語(yǔ)是“time（時(shí)間）”，是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。22. It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party ?-Oh, I.A. didn't inviteB. am not invitedC. wasn't invitedD. don't invited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨

21、天是珍妮的15歲生日。你為什么不去她的派對(duì)？一一哦，沒人邀請(qǐng)我。根據(jù)yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故排除 B和D選項(xiàng)，invite和主語(yǔ)I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。23. Who is the little girl in the photo?It's me. The photo 10 years ago.A. tookB. was takenC. has takenD. is taken【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一照片上的小女孩是誰(shuí)？ 一一是我，這張照片是 10年前拍的。 根據(jù)photo和t

22、ake之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 10 years ago,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞；故答案為 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。24. He ordered a watch online for his mother and it to her last Sunday.A. giveB. gaveC. was givenD. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他在網(wǎng)上為他母親訂購(gòu)了一塊手表，上個(gè)星期天就送給了她。give和主語(yǔ)it直接是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，last Sunday是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故用一般過去時(shí)的

23、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was given,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。25. 一 Your classroom is very clean.-Yes, it every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. is cleaningD. was cleaned【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的教室非常干凈。一一是的，它每天都被打掃。根據(jù)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)every day,以及主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞clean的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)be+過去分詞；根據(jù)主語(yǔ) it,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式is,動(dòng)詞clean的過去分詞為cleaned,故選

24、B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞。26. You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?No, since he abroad.A. sentB. has sentC. was sentD. has been sent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你很久沒有Claire的消息了嗎？一一是的，自從她被送出國(guó)之 后。根據(jù)連詞 since可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞send的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)has/have been+過去分詞。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：has/havebeen+過去分詞。27. When the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing?一In 2022.A. is, heldB. will, holdC. do, holdD. will, be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候在北京舉行？一2022。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)