譯林牛津英語6B-3-4單元總結(jié)歸納

1、unit 3 重點詞匯、句型、語法知識story time1. a healthy diet 健康的飲食2. like eating sweets, cakes and ice cream 喜歡吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋 （冰激凌） an ice cream （單數(shù) ）ice creams （復數(shù) ）3. he does not like drinking water. 他不喜歡喝水4. he only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一點點水drink a little water every day每天喝一點兒水5. mike has some brea

2、d and milk for breakfast.邁克早飯吃些面包和牛奶。have some bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包喝牛奶6. for lunch and dinner對于午餐和晚餐7. have a lot of rice 吃許多米飯 some fish and some meat一些魚和一些肉8. he has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃幾個雞蛋a few eggs 幾個雞蛋9. does mike have a healthy diet?邁克有一個健康的飲食嗎？have a healthy diet有一個健康的飲食

3、10. yang ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.楊玲早飯經(jīng)常吃許多面條。have a lot of noodles for breakfast 早餐吃許多面條11. she sometimes eats an egg too.她有時也吃一個雞蛋。eat an egg 吃一個雞蛋12. for lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables.中飯和晚飯，她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。eat some meat and some vegetables 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜13. s

4、he only eats a little rice.她只吃一點米飯。only eat a little rice只吃一點米飯14. yang ling likes sweet food too. 楊玲也喜歡甜食。like sweet food 喜歡甜食15. she eats a little at a time.她一次吃一點點。at a time 一次16. she eats some fruit every day. 她每天吃一些水果。eat some fruit 吃一些水果every day 每天 every week 每周17. does yang ling have a healt

5、hy diet? 楊玲有一個健康的飲食嗎？18. do you have a healthy diet?你有一個健康的飲食嗎？19. mike doesn t eat any cakes.邁克不吃一些蛋糕。grammar time（語法）1. a few, a little 的區(qū)別。a few 幾個 + （可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)） 如 : a few eggsa little 一些+（不可數(shù)名詞） 如 : a little rice ， a little water如果后面加了可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的話，則翻譯為：一個（只）小的.a little dog ：一只小狗2. 不可數(shù)名詞六液體：water ， milk

6、, juice, coffee, tea, cola六食物：bread ， rice, food ， meat 肉， fruit,fish 魚肉五資源： coal ， oil ， energy, plastic, wood,3. a lot of 許多 + （可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞 ）4. some 一些 + （可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞）5.some和any的區(qū)別：some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑問句中。但是在表示委婉語 氣的問句中，要用 some 委婉句有： what about 、 how about 、 would you like.6 many 許多 + （可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ）much 許

7、多 + （不可數(shù)名詞）7 .名詞變復數(shù)：（ 1） 、 詞尾直接加s，如 : books（2）、 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的力口 es, 如：classes, boxes, peaches, fishes（3）、 元音字母+y結(jié)尾直接加s,如：days。輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，y變i加es,如：factories（4）、 以 f, fe 結(jié)尾，把 f, fe 變?yōu)?v,再加 es 如:knife-knives（ 5） 、 以 o 結(jié)尾， 可以吃的加es， 如 : potatoes 。 不可以吃的加s， 如 : photos （ 照片） mangoes芒果 potatoes 馬鈴薯 tomat

8、oes 番茄，西紅柿（ 6） 、單復數(shù)一致，sheep, chinese（ 7） 、不規(guī)則：child-children, woman- women, man-men， foot feet, tooth teethmouse micefun time /sound time /song time1. what do you have for breakfast?你早飯吃什么？2. i have some noodles. 我吃些面條。3. what about lunch and dinner? 午飯和晚飯呢？4. for lunch and dinner, i have a lot of r

9、ice, some meat and some vegetables. 中飯和晚飯，我吃許多的米飯，一些肉和一些蔬菜。5. what does mary have for breakfast? 瑪麗早飯吃什么？6. mary has some noodles for breakfast. 瑪麗早飯吃些面條。7. she has a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables for lunch and dinner. 中飯和晚飯，她吃許多的米飯，一些肉和一些蔬菜。8. get out 出去9. there litstlea mouse in her h

10、ouse. 有只小老鼠在她房子里。10. a little mouse 一只小老鼠11. chinese people 中國人12. have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast早飯吃些粥和饅頭have some porridge 吃一些粥 steamed buns 饅頭13. western people 西方人14. have cereal， bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast早飯吃谷物，面包，雞蛋和香腸15. much cereal 許多麥片 many sausages 許多香腸16. the

11、 following words 下面的單詞cartoon time1. there is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有許多食物。in the fridge 在冰箱里2. i have to go to the supermarket. 我不得不去超市。have to+動詞原形不得不（必須）做某事have to go to school不得不（必須）去上學3. do you want to come with me? 你想要和我一起來嗎？want to come with me想要和我一起來4. see some drinks 看見一些飲料5. can

12、i have some cola?我可以喝一些可樂嗎？6. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶7. you shouldn ' t drink too much cojo應該喝太多的可樂。drink too much cola喝太多的可樂8. want some fish = would like some fish想要一些魚9. want this big fish 想要這條大魚10. do we need rice?我們需要大米嗎？11. we need a lot of rice.我們需要很多大米。12. take the big bag 拿這個大包的13. . t

13、oo heavy 太重14. have a rest 休息一下checkout time有很多蔬菜嗎？no, there isn不，沒有。 t.1. are there a lot of vegetables?yes, there are. 是的 ,有2. is there any water?有一些水嗎?3. in a healthy diet 在一個健康的飲食中4. a lot of fruit and vegetables許多水果和蔬菜5. there is also a lot of rice and bread. 也有許多米飯和面包。6. have some meat and fis

14、h in your meals 在吃飯時吃些肉和魚7. milk is good for your body.牛奶對你的身體有好處。be good for your body對你的身體有好處be good for對有好處be bad for 對有壞處8. you can have some milk every day. 你可以每天喝一些牛奶9. sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. 甜食雖好，但對你的牙齒沒有好處。sweet food is nice.甜食很美味。it is not good for your teeth

15、.它對你的牙齒不好。10. eat only a little sweet food every day. 每天只吃一點甜食。unit 4 重點詞匯、句型、語法知識story time1. road safety 道路安全，馬路安全2. there are many busy roads in the city. 在城市里有許多繁忙的馬路。many busy roads 許多繁忙的馬路 in the city 在城市里3. how can you cross the road safely? 你怎樣安全過馬路？cross the road safely 安全地過馬路4. you must lo

16、ok for a zebra crossing. 你必須找一條斑馬線。look for a zebra crossing 尋找一條斑馬線5. you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. 你必須看交通燈,并且等待綠燈。look at the traffic lights 看交通燈 wait for the green man 等待綠燈wait for the bus 等待公交車wait for me 等我6. can you see the red man? 你看見紅燈了嗎？ see the red man 看見

17、紅燈7. you mustn ' t cross the road now在你禁止過馬路。 cross the road過馬路8. you can cross the road now.你現(xiàn)在可以過馬路了。9. find a zebra crossing near you 在你附近找到斑馬線10. to keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. 為保證安全，你可以在人行道上等，并且當心小汽車和自行車。句首用to表目的，意為為了”keep safe = stay safe 保持安全 w

18、ait on the pavement 在人行道上等待look out for cars and bikes 當心小汽車和自行車look out for 當心，當心11. you must first look left, then right and then left again.你必須先看左邊，然后看右邊，再看左邊。look left 向左看 look right 向右看 look left and right 左右看看12. you can also cross the road with other people. 你也可以和其他人一起過馬路。cross the road with

19、other people 和其他人一起過馬路13. see you easily 很容易看見你14. some children 一些孩子們a child 一個孩子15. run or play football on the road 在馬路上奔跑或踢足球16. you must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes.你禁止在馬路上玩耍，因為有很多小汽車和自行車。play on the road 在路上玩many cars and bikes 許多小汽車和自行車17. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則1

20、8. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全 on the road 在馬路19. what must you do to cross the road safely?你必須做什么來安全過馬路？20. what must you not do?你禁止做什么？grammar time（語法部分）情態(tài)動詞：1、情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，它們的否定式后面同樣跟動詞原形。本單元重點學習情態(tài)動詞 can 和 must 以及 can t 和 mustn t 。例如：you can wait on the pavement.you mustn t run on the

21、road.在一般疑問句中，情態(tài)動詞放句首。例如： can you wait for me?在特殊疑問句中，情態(tài)動詞放在疑問詞之后，例如： what must you do on the road?注意：must i go to see the doctor?肯定回答：yes, you must.否定回答：no, you needn t.2、 must 、 can 、 should 都是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。這三個詞中 must 語氣最強，表示命令或權(quán)威；can 表示允許，能力或可能； should 語氣最弱，表示建議。1. a: how can you cross the road safe

22、ly? 你如何安全地過馬路？ b:i must look for a zebra crossing. 我必須尋找一條斑馬線。2. a: what must you do to cross the road safely? 為了安全地過馬路，你必須做什么？b: i must look at the traffic lights. 我必須看交通燈。3. a: what must you not do on the road ? 在馬路上你們絕不能做什么？b: we mustn ' t play on thoad.我們絕不能在路上玩耍。4. you can ' t cross the

23、 road here能在這兒過馬路。fun time /sound time /song time1. red man , stop! 紅燈停！ green man ,go ! 綠燈行！2. what must you do on the road ? 在馬路上你必須做什么？i must look out for cars. 我必須當心小汽車。3. run quickly on the road 在路上快速地跑4. you mustn ' t run quickly on the roadl禁止在路上快速地跑。5. we mustn ' t walk now.們現(xiàn)在絕不能行走。

24、6. we must wait for the green man. 我們必須等待綠燈。7. there he is. 他在那兒。8. in the uk, people drive on the left side of the road. 在英國。人們駕車靠左行駛。drive on the left side of the road 駕車靠左行駛on the left side of the road 在馬路的左邊9. in china, except hong kong and macau , people drive on the right side of the road. 在中國

25、，除了香港和澳門，人們駕車靠右行駛。drive on the right side of the road 駕車靠右行駛on the right side of the road 在馬路的右邊except hong kong and macau 除了香港和澳門cartoon time1. go to see their aunt去看望他們的阿姨2. how do we get to your house? 我們怎樣才能到達你家？get to your house 到達你家get to 到達get here 到這兒get there 到那兒get home 到家注意：副詞“her，e there

26、， home ”前不加 “to。”3. take a/the bus 乘公交車4. get on the bus 上車 （公交車 ） get off the bus 下車 （公交車）5. there are so many cars on the road. 馬路上有如此多的汽車。so many cars 如此多的小汽車so much water 如此多的水6. go fast 走得快（開得快）7. a red light 一個紅燈8. why does the bus stop here? 公交車為什么停在這兒？9. look at the red light . 看紅燈it means w

27、e must stop. 它的意思是我們必須停下來。10. go on 繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)前進 stop again 再次停下來11. there aren ' t any traffic lights heiel沒有交通燈。12. why is the bus stopping again? 公交車為什么又停下來？13. some elephants are crossing the road. 一些大象正在穿馬路。14. we must stop and wait. 我們必須停下來等待。checkout time1 . a: can i watch tv? 我能看電視嗎？b: no, yo

28、u can 'itt.' s late.，你不能?，F(xiàn)在晚了。you must go to bed. 你必須去睡覺。2 .a: what can you do ? 你能做什么？b: i can run fast . 我能跑得快。a: you mustn t run fastthoen road. 你禁止在路上快速地跑。3. a: must i go to see the doctor? 我必須去看醫(yī)生嗎？b: yes, you must. 是的，你一定要去。you can ' t go to school because you are sic您不能去上學因為你生病了。b

29、e sick 生病了4. 我能看電視嗎？不，你不能。can i watch tv? no, you can t.5. . 我必須去看醫(yī)生嗎？是的。 must i go to see the doctor ？ yes, you must. go to see the doctor 去看醫(yī)生6. classroom rules 班級公約7. run in the classroom 在教室里跑8. keep your desk clean and tidy 保持你的課桌干凈和整齊9. play ball games 玩球類游戲10. talk loudly 大聲地談?wù)?1. keep the cl

30、assroom clean 保持教室干凈12. listen to your teachers in class 在課堂上聽你們老師講課一、英漢互譯。 (10 )1.健康飲食 2.幾個蘋果 3 .一點牛奶 4. 喝果汁 5 .許多芒果 6.much food7 .go to the supermarket 8.some drinks9 .every week 10.a small bottle二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 ( 20 )1 .don t eat too (much)sweets.2 .let s (have)a rest.3 .nancy has a few(cherry)at

31、 a time.4 .there s no (bread)in the fridge.5 .my brother doesn t like eatin_g(tomato).6 .mike eats a lot of (noodle).7.i drink a little(milk).8 .do you have any(tomato).9 .there s some(bread).10 .liu tao(eat)some meat every day.三、單項選擇(10)()1.we should drink_water every day.a a fewb manyc much()2.-wh

32、at' sbreakfast ?-milk,bread and eggs.a inb havec for()3.milk always has somein the morning.a riceb meatsc vegetable()4.there ' sjuice in the bottle.a a lotb a fewc a little()5.do you want to gome?a andb withc for()6.mike and helen arehome.a goingb going toc to()7.can i havewater?a ab somec a

33、ny()8.the box is too.i can ' t move it.a heavyb shortc small()9.a little fish in the kitchen.a haveb there 'sc there are()10.sweets arefor our teeth.a goodb nicec bad四、配對（10）a she has a little rice.b yes, they do.c yes,he does.d no,there isn ' t.e i'd like some fruit.()1.do they have

34、 a healthy diet ?()2.is there any cola?()3.what does she have for lunch?()4.does mike like sweet food?()5.what would you like?五、按要求完成句子。(30)1 .mike likes drinking cola.(改為否定句)mike drinking cola.2 .helen has some noodles for breakfast.(對畫線部分提問)does helen for breakfast.3 .sweet food is not good for ou

35、r teeth.(改為同義句 ) sweet food is our teeth.4.there are a few apples on the table.(對劃線部分提問) apples are there on the table?5.liu tao has a healthy diet.(改為一般疑問句) liu tao a healthy diet?6.i ' d like to take some brea改同義句).i to some bread.7.it ' s time breakfast.(改為同義句)it ' s time breakfast.8.

36、there is some rice in the bowl.(改為一般疑問句) rice in the bowl?9.i have breakfast at seven o ' 劃線部分提問) you?10.i ate a lot of rice for dinner.(改為否定句)i a lot of rice for dinner?11 .-你最喜歡什么食物？-我最喜歡魚。your favourite?my favourite food.12 .楊玲喜歡吃西紅柿嗎？yangling六、連詞成句。(10)1 .eats, every, tim, meat, some, day(.)

37、2 .have, a, healthy, does, nancy, diet(?)3 .eat, shouldn t, too, evening, in ,we ,much, the(.)4 .are, a, vegetable, of, there, lot( ?)5 .have, fish, can, in, you, your, meals, some(.)七、以“my diet為題，寫一篇不少于50詞的小作文。(10)判斷下列各組單詞中畫線部分的讀音,相同的寫t,不同的寫f。()1.roadcoat( )2.homecross()3.lightnight()4.mustrule()5.

38、safeplane( )6.throwtomorrow()7.rujestudent( )8.zebradiet()9. legnext()10.nowfollow-用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空1. how can we (cross) the road safely?2. what must you not ( do) on the road?3. you must (look) for a zebra crossing.4. you can (wait) on the pavement.5. must i (look) at the traffic lights?6. to keep(saf

39、e) , you can wait on the pavement.7. follow the rules , and stay(safe) on the road!8. cross the road with other people , and let the drivers see you(easy).9. wait for the green man and cross the road(safe).10. what do you know about road (safe)?11. we should look for a zebra(cross)first.12. she can

40、see many traffic(light)on the road.13. he must(finish)his homework before dinner.14. we can cross the road with other(people).15. must nancy(wash)clothes now?16. i can draw this picture(easy).17. you shouldn ' t(talk)loudly in the classroom.18. wang bing didn ' t(play)football on the road.19

41、. wd re late .let ' s run(quick).20. look,mike(cross)the road.21. my father never (go) to bed early.22. mike is brushing his (tooth) in the bathroom.23. i (finish) my homework early yesterday.24. liu tao should listen to (he ) mother at home.25. yang ling always does (good) at home.26. my brothe

42、r (do not )go to school early every day.27. let 's (be) friends.28. i (go)to bed late last night.29. they are (tina)good friends.30. sam sings (bad). i can ' t stay here.六、單項選擇( )1.there ' s a red light.we walk now.a canb mustc mustn ' t()2.it ' s cold .you open the window.a shou

43、ldb must c can ' t( )3.liu tao never football on the road.a playb plays c playing( )4.there are bikes in front of the classroom.a manyb muchc lot( )5.helen can ' t a zebra crossing near her.a look forb look outc find( )6.nancy to see her grandparents last sunday.a goesb wentc want( )7.you ca

44、n a metro to nanjing.a byb inc take( )8.there ' s food on the table.a too manyb too muchc much too()9.look,the train fast.a goesb goingc is going()10.,the bus is coming.a look outb look forc look after16()11. i play computer games? no ,you.it ' s late.a. can, can ' t b. must, mustn '

45、 t c. must, can ' t()12 i watch tv? no, you can ' t. it ' s late. you go to bed now.a. must, mustb. can, mustc. can, can()13. what the sign mean? it "danger”a. do meanb. does ,means c. does ,mean()14. what you do? i run fast.a. do, dob. can , canc. must, can()15. i run fast. but i r

46、un on the road.a. can mustb. can , can ' t c. can ,mustn ' t()16. we listen to the teacher in class.a. mayb. mustc. mustn ' t()17. does the sign you can ' t smoke here? yes, it.a. mean, does b. means, doesn ' t c. mean, doesn ' t()18. i go to school ,mum? no, you .because you

47、 are sick.a. can, can ' t b. can , can c. must, mustn ' t()19. you shouldn ，t the rubbish on the ground. it the park dirty.a. throw , makesb. throws, make c. throws ,makes()20. you keep the classroom clean.a. canb. mayc. must四、完成下列對話，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。a: stop, the boy !b: yes,sir.a: can you th

48、e red man? you cross the road now.b: i ' m sorryl ' ll for a few minutes.a: look! here ' s the man. you can cross the now.b: thank you, sir. goodbye!a: come back, the boy. don ，t on the.五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章首字母提示填寫單詞。we must f rules when we are on the r .the red l means we must stop. wemust wait

49、 f the green man. cars g very fast. we must look out for t.六改錯。( )1.there are much traffic lights on_the road. a bc( )2.how_do_i gei_your home? abc( )3.tim doesn ' t walkingn the pavement. abc()4. there ' asew children in the classroom. ab c( )5.mike often play basketball after class 七按要求改寫句

50、子。1.1 got up late yesterday morning.(改為一般疑問句 ) late yesterday morning.2 .liu tao has some bad habits.(改為否定句)liu tao bad habits.3 .we must listen to the teachers in the classroom.(對劃線部分提問) in the classroom?4 .can i open the window?(作否定回答)5 .there are some traffic lights here.(改為否定句)there traffic ligh

51、ts here.6 .you must keep your desk clean in the classroom.(對戈u線部分提問 ) i in the classroom?7 .the woman gets up late.(改為一般疑問句)the woman up late?8 .there ' s a lot of water in the glas改為同義句 )water in the glass.9 .must helen go to see the doctor?(作否定回答)10.i can ' t go to schoolcause i ' m .s

52、ick11線部分提問) youto school? 八完型加one day, a woman walks 1 a hat shop. the boss smiles and says,“good aftenoon, madam.”“good afternoon. " the woman answers, “ there '2 sa greenaflowers on it inyour 3. will you please take it out of here? ”i can s“yes, madam. " the boss says, "i' m

53、 happy to do that 4 you. look at a usually womenlot of 5 before they buy one. and makes the boss tired." good." he thinks, “this hat very 6 today. ”“do you want it in a box or7“no, i don ' t _8 it,”pass your10every day. and i don_ your head, madam? he asks.she answers,“ to t9ke it wano

54、 youur window. i't like to see the ugly thing there.()1. a. tob. intoc. atd. by()2. a. withb. hasc. haved. of()3. a. doorb. wallc. windowd. table()4. a. tob. forc. aboutd. help()5. a. clothesb. shirtsc. trousersd. hats()6. a. quicklyb.latec. deard. cheap()7. a. overb. inc. ond. with()8. a. getb.

55、 makec. putd. want()9. a. reallyb. onlyc. cand. must()10. a. parkb.shopc. doord. room九 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫“t；錯誤的寫“f：aonce upon a time ,a wolf was lapping the water（ 舔水）at a spring（泉水）on a hillside.when he looked up,he saw a lamb drinking a little lower down." there ' s my supper, " he

56、thought .find some excuses to catch him. " then he called out to the lamb,“ how dare例功 smear（water i am drinking? "“no," said the lamb. "i cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to ” me.“well, then, " said the wolf. " why did you call me bad names last year?"“that couldn ' t be, " said the lamb. "i was only six months old then.”“don' （tare, " shoutede wolf. " ifit was not you,it m