骨骼名稱中英文對(duì)照

1、僅供個(gè)人參考全部人體骨骼名稱中英文對(duì)照一直對(duì)人體骨骼感興趣，但總是找不全所有骨頭的英文名稱。近日在維基百科上 Human Skeleton條目下，鏈接到 list of bones of the human skeleto n,終于一嘗夙愿。于是，立馬與中文名稱進(jìn)行匹配，仔細(xì)把 玩了一番，甚是欣慰。許多詞匯來(lái)源于希臘、拉丁，這是不言而喻的。個(gè)別詞匯沒有找到固有的中文名稱，是根據(jù)原文詞義直接翻譯的。Bones骨骼Cranial (8)腦顱部 cranium 頭蓋骨-erani-頭顱)* frontal bone 額骨* parietal bone 頂骨* temporal bone (2) 顳骨

2、* occipital bone 枕骨* sphenoid bone 蝶骨* ethmoid bone 篩骨facial bones (14):mnemonic device: Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh。Vomer,conchae nasal etc。面顱部(記憶口訣，這是我從另 一處搬來(lái)的)* mandible下頜骨* maxilla上頜骨* palatine bone 顎骨* zygomatic bone (2)顴骨* nasal bone (2)鼻骨* lacrimal bone (2)淚骨* in ferior n asal con

3、chae(2) 鼻下甲* vomer犁骨In the middle ears (6):中耳部* malleus (2)錘骨incus砧骨* stapes鐙骨In the throat (1):喉部* hyoid bone 舌骨In the shoulder girdle (4):肩部* scapulaor shoulder blade (2)肩胛骨* clavicle or collarbone (2)鎖骨In the thorax (25):胸部* sternum orbreastbone,comprising the body ofsternum (gladiolus),manubrium

4、, and xiphoid process (1) 胸骨(胸骨體，胸骨柄，劍突)-ribs (2 x 12)肋骨In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部* cervical vertebrae (7)頸椎 C* thoracic vertebrae (12)胸椎 T* lumbar vertebrae (5)腰椎 LIn the arms (2):手臂部* Humerus (2)肱骨In the forearms (4):前臂部* radius (2)橈骨* ulna尺骨In the hands excludi ngsesamoid bon es(54):手部(不含籽骨

5、)* Carpal (wrist) bones:腕骨* scaphoid bone (2)手舟骨* lunate bone (2)月骨* triquetrum bone (2)三角骨« pisiform bone (2)豌豆骨* trapezium大多角骨* trapezoid bone (2)小多角骨* capitate bone (2)頭狀骨* hamate bo ne (2)鉤骨Metacarpus (palm) bon es:掌骨* metacarpal bones (5 x 掌骨* Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges

6、):扌旨骨* proximal phalanges(5 x 近節(jié)指骨* in termediate phala nges (4x 中節(jié) distal phala nges(5 x 末節(jié)In the pelvis:骨盆部* sacrum 1骶骨* coccyxor tailbone 1尾骨* os coxae or hipb one, compris ing the fused ilium, ischium,and pubis(2)髖骨(含髂骨、坐骨、恥骨)In the thighs:大腿部* femur (2)股骨In the legs (6):小腿部* patella (2)髕骨kn eec

7、ap 膝蓋骨* tibia (2)脛骨* fibula (2)腓骨In the feet excludi ngsesamoid bon es(52):腳部(不含籽骨)* Tarsal(ankle) bones:跗骨(踝骨) calca neusor heel bone (2)跟骨 talus (2)距骨 n avicular bone (2)足舟骨 medial cuneiform bone (2)內(nèi)側(cè)楔骨 in termediate cun eiform bone (2)中間楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone (2)外側(cè)楔骨« cuboid bone (2)骰骨 M

8、etatarsus bones:跖骨* metatarsal bone （5 x 跖骨* Digits of the feet （toe bones or phalanges）:趾骨« proximal phalanges（5 x 近節(jié)趾骨« in termediate phala nges （4 x 2）中節(jié)* distal phalanges（5 x 2）末節(jié)從維基百科上覓得："/w/i ndex.php?title二List_of_b on es_of_the_human _skelet on&o ldid

9、=525182847"人體各骨英文單詞（括號(hào)內(nèi)為數(shù)量）1軀干骨（51）椎骨 vertebrae （ 24）:頸椎（7） cervical vertebrae 胸椎（12） thoracic vertebrae 腰椎（5）lumbar vertebrae環(huán)椎 atlas 樞椎 axis 隆椎 porminent骶骨 sacral bone （ 1）尾骨 coccys （ 1）胸骨 sternum （ 1）肋骨 costal bone （ 24）2顱骨 （29）不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個(gè)人參考腦顱骨(8):額骨 frontai bone (1)篩骨 ethmoid bone (1)蝶骨 sp

10、henoid bone (1)枕骨 occipital bone (1)顳骨 temproal bone (2)頂骨 parietal bone (2)面顱骨(15):下頜骨 mandible (1)舌骨 hyoid bone (1)犁骨 vomer (1)上頜骨 maxilla (2)腭骨 palatine bone (2)鼻骨 nasal bone (2) 淚骨 lacrimal bone (2) 下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha (2) 顴骨 zygomatic bone (2)聽小骨(6):錘骨 malleus (2)砧骨 incus (2)鐙骨 stapes (2)

11、3上肢骨(64)鎖骨 clavicle (2)肩胛骨 scaplua (2)肱骨 humerus (2)橈骨 radius (2)尺骨 ulna (2)腕骨 carpal bone (16):手舟骨 scaphoid bon(2)月骨 lunate bone(2)三角骨 triquetral bone(2)豌豆骨 pisiform bone (2)大多角骨 trapezium bone (2)小多 角骨 trapezoid bone(2) 頭壯骨 capitate bone(2)鉤骨 hamate bone掌骨 metacarpal bones (10)指骨 phalanges bones (

12、28)4下肢骨(62)髖骨 hip bone (2)股骨 femur (2)髕骨 patella (2)脛骨 tibia (2)腓骨 fibula (2)跗骨 tarsal bones (14):距骨 talus (2)跟骨 calcaneus (2)足舟骨 navicular bone (2)內(nèi)側(cè)楔骨 medial cuneiform bone (2)中間楔骨 intermedius cuneiform bone (2)外側(cè)楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone (2) 骰骨 cuboid bone (2)跖骨 metatarsal bones (10)趾骨 phalanges of toes (28)不得用于商業(yè)用途圖骨腓會(huì)尺骨樓骨韻骨f£骨楷骨頂骨題下頜骨鎖骨d nirt.-5"1 l肩腳骨肱骨一肋軟骨ZJ-ll色冷斜脛骨甌骨廠趾#僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l '