昆明植物園植物列表

1、2、植物園名錄（以下植物按參觀先后順序排列）百草園序號(hào)中文名拉丁學(xué)名科名用途1珍珠莢迷Viburnum foetidum (C.R.Wright)H.and.-Mazz忍冬科治咳嗽、肺炎、跌打損傷、膿腫。2忍冬Lonicera japonica Thunb忍冬科治療流行性感冒、扁桃體炎等癥。3魔芋Amorphophallus rivieri Durieu.天南星科解毒、止痛；治腫瘤、頸淋巴結(jié)核。4貼梗海棠Chaenomels lagenaria Koidz.薔薇科舒筋活絡(luò)、和胃化濕、腰酸腿痛。5鵝掌楸Liriadendron chinense木蘭科根藥用；祛風(fēng)除濕6川牛膝Cyathula of

2、ficinalis Kuan莧科祛風(fēng)濕；治腰膝疼痛、大骨節(jié)病7抱莖柴胡Bupleurum longicanle Wall. Ex DC傘形科消炎解毒、祛風(fēng)止癢；治瘡毒等癥。8滇山茶Camellia reticulata Lindl.山茶科解毒、消食；治頭痛、心煩口渴等癥。9樟Cinnamomum camphora (Linn.)Presl.樟科治扭挫傷、感冒頭痛。10何首烏Fallopia multiflora(Thunb.)Harald蓼科治慢性肝炎、筋骨酸痛、失眠等癥。11荷花玉蘭Magnolia grandiflora Linn木蘭科葉藥用；可降血壓。12巴豆Croton tiglium

3、 Linn.大戟科治胸腹脹痛、風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎、蛇傷。13算盤子Glochidion puberum (L.)Hutch大戟科清熱、消帶、止瀉。14絡(luò)石Trachelospermum jasminoiudes (Lindl.)Lem.夾竹桃科祛風(fēng)除濕、活血通絡(luò)、消痛瘡熱毒15益母草Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet唇形科活血通經(jīng)、利尿消腫。16扁擔(dān)藤Tetrastigma planicaule (Hook)Gagnep.in Lecomte葡萄科作垂直綠化植物。根和藤治風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎，半身不遂。17天南星Arisaema heterophyllum Blumein Rumphia

4、天南星科治驚風(fēng)、蛇蟲咬傷。18檫木Sassafras tzumu (Hemsl.)Hemsl.樟科樹皮藥用；祛風(fēng)濕。19美麗馬醉木Pieris formosa (Wall.)D.Don杜鵑花科消炎止痛、舒筋活絡(luò)。20香葉天竺葵Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit牻牛兒苗科有平喘作用，抗過敏。21菖蒲Acorus calamus L.天南星科治風(fēng)寒濕痹、鎮(zhèn)咳等癥。22黃花夾竹桃Thevetia peruviana (Pers.)K.Schum夾竹桃科強(qiáng)心、利尿、消腫23藿香Agastache rugosa (Fisch.et Meyer)O.Ktze唇形科治寒熱頭

5、痛、腹痛、胸悶脹滿。24云南黃連Coptis teeta Wall.毛茛科治急性結(jié)膜炎、急性腸胃炎。25三七Panax notoginseng (Burk.)F.H.Chen ex C.chow et al.五加科跌打損傷、吐血、消腫止痛、降壓等。26滇黃芩Scutellaria amoena C.H.Wright唇形科除濕熱、瀉火、降壓，氣管炎、肺炎。27凹葉厚樸Magnolia boiloba (Rehd.et Wils.)Cheng木蘭科胸腹脹痛、消化不良、感冒咳嗽等癥。28五加Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith五加科活血祛淤，治風(fēng)寒，跌打損傷。 2

6、9杜仲Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.杜仲科補(bǔ)肝腎、安胎降壓。30桔梗Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC桔梗科治感冒咳嗽、肺結(jié)核、喉頭炎。31板藍(lán)根Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees)Bremek.爵床科清熱解毒、涼血。32石膽草Corallodiscus flabellata (craib.)B.L.Burtt苦苣苔科治外傷出血，月經(jīng)不調(diào)。33光葉繡線菊Spiraea japonica Linn.薔薇科根可退燒。34矮腳苦蒿Conyza blinii Levl.菊科藥用，主治外傷出血。35石菖蒲Acorus tatarin

7、owii Schott天南星科治胃痛、消化不良、外用關(guān)節(jié)扭傷。36巖匙Berneuxia thibetica Decne.巖梅科治咳嗽、勞傷、哮喘、跌打損傷。37尖子木Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don)DC.野牡丹科清熱解毒；治疥瘡、毒瘡38繡毛過路黃Lysimachia drymarifolia Franch.報(bào)春花科清熱解毒、利尿通淋、舒筋活絡(luò)。39地榆Sanguisorba officinalis Linn.薔薇科治燒傷、腹痛、痢疾、蛇蟲咬傷。 40云南繁縷Stellaria yunnanensis Franch.石竹科治骨折、頭暈、耳鳴。41銅錘玉帶草Pratia

8、nummularia (Lam.)A.Br.et Aschers.半邊蓮科治腫毒、結(jié)膜炎、虛弱。 42禾葉山麥冬Asparagus graminifo Lius Linn.百合科潤肺止咳、治肺熱咳嗽等癥43大黃Rheum officinale Baill蓼科治水腫、濕熱發(fā)炎、腫痛。44羽葉鬼燈敬Rodgersia pinnata虎耳草科祛風(fēng)濕、止痛；治出血、跌打損傷等。45土人參Talinum portulacifolium(Forssk.) Aschers.&Schwinf馬齒莧科治頭暈、耳鳴、肺結(jié)核、咳嗽等癥。46云南甘草Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis S.S.ch

9、eng蝶形花科治咽喉痛、肚瀉等癥。47狹葉落地梅Lysimachia paridiformis Franch報(bào)春花科有小毒，涼血，解毒消腫。48紫蘇Perilla frutescens (L.)Britton唇形科解熱、鎮(zhèn)咳；治嘔吐、外感風(fēng)寒。49無患子Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.無患子科清熱、消積、殺蟲。50姜黃Curcuma longa L.姜科止痛、健胃；跌打損傷、吐血。51滇丁香Luculia pinceana Hook.茜草科祛風(fēng)除濕、補(bǔ)腎強(qiáng)身。52藿香Agastache rugosa (Fisch.et Meyer)O.Ktze唇形科治頭痛、腹痛、胸悶。53

10、虎杖Reynoutria japonica Houtt.蓼科活血定痛、止咳。54枇杷Erioblotrya japonica (Thunb.)Lindl.薔薇科清肺和胃、止咳化痰。55虎耳草Saxifraga stolonifera (L.)Meerb虎耳草科治風(fēng)熱咳嗽、急性中耳炎56牛膝Achyranthes bitentata Blume莧科散瘀血、治咽喉腫痛、高血壓。57水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng杉科止痛。58短葉羅漢松Podocarpus macrophyllus羅漢松科活血補(bǔ)血；治跌打損傷、心胃氣痛59石榴Punica gra

11、natum L.石榴科止瀉、殺蟲。60烏頭Aconitum carmichaeli Debx.毛茛科消炎止痛、解毒61商陸Phytolaeca acinosa Roxb.商陸科治胃炎、風(fēng)濕性腰痛62葛根Pueraria lobata (Willd.)Ohwi蝶形花科治感冒發(fā)燒、口渴、急性腸胃炎。63普洱茶Camellia sinensis山茶科提神；治多眠、頭痛目昏。64美麗金絲桃Hypericum bellum Li金絲桃科消腫，治肝炎、急性喉炎、結(jié)膜炎。 溫室序號(hào)中文名拉丁學(xué)名科名用途65垂花紅千層Callistemon viminalis桃金娘科觀賞。66一柱香Cylindropunti

12、a leptocaulis (Dc.) Knuth仙人掌科觀賞。67仙人指Chamaecereus silvestrii (Speg.) Br. et R.仙人掌科觀賞。68吹雪柱Cleistocactus strausii (Heese) Backbg.仙人掌科觀賞。69南天竹Nandina domestica Thunb.小蘗科觀賞。70翡翠閣Cissus quadrangularis Linn.仙人掌科觀賞。71白頭翁柱Cephalocereus仙人掌科觀賞。72蘆薈 Aloe vera (Linn.) Burm. f. sinensis (Haw.) Berg.百合科觀賞；藥用；美容。

13、73千屈菜Lythrum salicaria L.千屈菜科觀賞。74一品紅Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd大戟科觀賞75重陽木Bischofia javanica Bl.大戟科可作行道樹、園林綠化樹種；果肉可食用，根、葉入藥76矮生一品紅Euphorbia pulcherrima Anhette Hegg大戟科觀賞77紫芋Colocasia tonoimo Nakai天南星科花序可食用78羅漢柏Thujopsis dolabrata (Linn.f.) Sieb et Zucc.柏科觀賞79秋海棠Begonia grandis var. grandis秋海棠科觀賞80指葉

14、毛蘭Eria pannea Lindl蘭科觀賞81長蘇石斛Dendrobium brymerianum Richb.f.蘭科觀賞82蝴蝶蘭Phalaenopsis cv.蘭科觀賞83三葉爬山虎Parthenocissus himalayana (Royle) Planch.葡萄科觀賞84鉆柱蘭Pelatantheria insectifera (Reichb.f)蘭科觀賞85廣東萬年青Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engl.天南星科觀賞；全株入藥，清熱涼血、消腫解毒。86文殊蘭Crinum asiaticum Linn.石蒜科觀賞87茉莉花Jasminum samb

15、ac (Linn.) Aiton木樨科觀賞；花可提香精和熏茶。88珊瑚花Cyrtanthera carnea (Lindl.) Bremek.爵床科觀賞89木棉Bombax ceiba Linn.木棉科觀賞、木材，種子的毛可做填充物。90含羞草Mimosa pudica Linn.含羞草科全草入藥91蝦衣草Calliaspidia guttata (Brand) Bremek.爵床科觀賞92盆距蘭Gastrochilus calceolaris D. Don蘭科觀賞93君子蘭Clivia miniata Regel石蒜科觀賞94金心吊蘭Chorophytum capense var. medi

16、o-pictum.百合科觀賞95銀邊吊蘭Chorophytum capense var. variega-tum.百合科觀賞96石斛Dendrobium nobile Lindl.蘭科藥用、觀賞97繡球花Hydrangea marcrophylla (Thunb.) Seringe ex DC. f. hortensia (Sieb.) Wils繡球花科觀賞;藥用98月季Rosa chinensis Jacq.薔薇科觀賞；藥用99山合歡Albizia kalkora (roxb.) Prain含羞草科觀賞100構(gòu)樹Broussonetia papyrifera LHerit. ex Vent桑

17、科觀賞；木材101球花石楠Photinia glomerata Rehd. et Wils薔薇科觀賞102日本櫻花Prunus yedoensis Matsum.薔薇科觀賞103蠟梅Chimonanthus praecox (Linn.) Link臘梅科觀賞104白柱萬帶蘭Vanda brunea Rchb. f.蘭科觀賞。105紫藤Wisteria sinensis (Sims.) Sweet蝶形花科觀賞；藥用106紫荊Cerais chinensis Bunge蘇木科觀賞；藥用107虎頭蘭Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb.f.蘭科觀賞108長葉蘭Cymbidium er

18、ythraeum Lindl仙人掌科觀賞109莎葉蘭Cymbidium cyperifolium Wall.ex Lindl仙人掌科觀賞110鉆柱蘭Pelatatheria insectifera(Rchb.f.) Ridl.仙人掌科觀賞111美人蕉Canna indica Linn.美人蕉科觀賞112小石榴花Punica granatum var. nana （Linn.）pers石榴科觀賞113棕櫚Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.f.) H.Wendl棕櫚科觀賞；制作編織品114無花果Ficus carica Linn.?？朴^賞115矮棕竹Rhapis humili

19、s Blume棕櫚科觀賞116迎春花Jasminum rudiflorum Lindl.木樨科綠籬117大葉黃楊Evonymus japonicus Thunb.衛(wèi)矛科觀賞118日本丁香Syringa japonica Dcne.木樨科觀賞119野芭蕉Musa wilsonii tutch.芭蕉科觀賞120條紋龍舌蘭Agava striata Zucc.龍舌蘭科觀賞121月兔耳Kalanchoe tomentosa Bak景天科觀賞122風(fēng)車草Graptopetalum paraguayense (N.E.Br.) E.Walther景天科觀賞123金邊龍舌蘭Agava americana v

20、ar.marginata Trel.龍舌蘭科觀賞，纖維，藥用124角景天Sedum morganianum E. Walth景天科觀賞125不夜城Aloe mitriformis Mill.百合科觀賞126虎耳草Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb虎耳草科觀賞127仙人杖Nyctocereus serpentinus (Lag. et Rodr.) Br. et R.仙人掌科觀賞128光棍樹Euphorbia oncoclada Drake大戟科觀賞129大花令箭Epiphyllum hybridum cv. Hermosus仙人掌科觀賞130量天尺Hylocereus un

21、datus (Haw.) Br. et R.仙人掌科觀賞131銀手球Mammillaria gracilis Pfeiff.仙人掌科觀賞132白龍球Mammillaria compressa Dc仙人掌科觀賞133仙人柱Cereus jamacaru DC.仙人掌科觀賞134神代柱Cereus variabilis仙人掌科觀賞135白云錦Oreocereus trollii (Kupp.) Backbg.仙人掌科觀賞 單子葉植物區(qū)序號(hào)中文名拉丁學(xué)名科名用途136龍棕Trachycarpus nana Becc.棕櫚科作盆景和庭園綠化植物。137麥冬Ophiopogon japonicus (L

22、inn.f.)ker-Gawl.in Curtis's百合科園林觀賞138玉簪Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Aschers百合科庭園觀賞；全草及根莖可入藥139垂柳Salix babylonica L楊柳科園林觀賞，木材，小枝供編織用140攀枝花蘇鐵Cycas panzhihuaensis L.Zhou et S.Y.Yang蘇鐵科觀賞，可供食用，種子、葉等藥用141獼猴桃Actinidia chinensis Planch.獼猴桃科觀賞，果實(shí)可食用，根、藤、葉均藥用142常春藤Hedera helix L.五加科園林觀賞，常作為垂直綠化材料143花葉金錢蒲Acor

23、us gramineus Soland天南星科供觀賞144溪蓀Iris sanguinea Donn ex Horn.鳶尾科觀賞145慈竹Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure禾本科供庭院觀賞，編制，造紙的優(yōu)良原料。146吊蘭Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker百合科園林觀賞；全草可入藥。147扁竹蘭Iris confusa Sealy鳶尾科庭園觀賞，根狀莖藥用。148蘇鐵Cycas revoluta Thunb.蘇鐵科消化不、慢性肝炎、頭痛。 裸子植物區(qū)序號(hào)中文名拉丁學(xué)名科名用途149銀杏Ginkgo biloba Lin

24、n.銀杏科觀賞；藥用150長葉松Pinus palustris Mill.松科觀賞；木材151金錢松Pseudolarix kaempferi (Lindl.) Gord.松科觀賞；木材。152云南蘇鐵Cycas siamensis Miq.蘇鐵科觀賞植物153油杉Keteleeria fortunei (Murr.) Carr.松科觀賞；木材154日本冷杉Abies firma Sieb. Et Zucc松科觀賞；木材155銀杉Cathaya argyrophylla Chun. et Kuang松科國家級(jí)保護(hù)植物156鋪地柏Savina procumbens (Endl.) Iwata e

25、t Kusaka柏科觀賞157羅漢柏Thujopsis dolabrata (Linn. f.) Sieb.et Zucc.柏科觀賞158翠柏Sabina squamata cv. MeyeriDallimore and Jackson柏科觀賞；木材159狹葉羅漢松Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) D.Don Var. angustifolius Blume羅漢松科觀賞160雪松Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G. Don松科觀賞161君遷子Diospyros lotus linn.柿樹科果可生食、釀酒、制醋、制維生素丙。162側(cè)柏Platycla

26、dus orientalis (Linn.) Franco柏科觀賞；木材 其它地方序號(hào)中文名拉丁學(xué)名科名用途163枸骨Ilex cornuta Lindl.ex Paxt冬青科觀賞；藥用164山茶Camellia japonica L.山茶科觀賞，作化妝品原料165紫花地丁Viola labridorica堇菜科觀賞，地被植物166紅楓Acer palmatum Thunb. f atropurpureum (Van Houtte) Host槭樹科觀賞167馬蹄蓮Zantedeschia aethiopica (Linn.) Spreng.天南星科觀賞168馬桑Coriaria nepalen

27、sis Wall.馬桑科可制酒精，制油漆；有毒。169白玉蘭Magnolia denudata Desr木蘭科觀賞170楓楊Pterocarya stenoptera C.DC胡桃科觀賞171構(gòu)樹Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) LHerit. ex Vent.桑科造紙，制皂，藥用172鵝掌楸Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sargent木蘭科觀賞、木材173八角Illicium verum Hook.f.八角茴香科觀賞、香料174含笑Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.木蘭科觀賞175桑Morus alba Linn.桑科觀賞176無花果Ficus carica Linn?？朴^賞177天門冬Asparagus cochin-chinensis (Lour.) Merr.假葉樹科觀賞178扁竹蘭Iris confusa sealy鳶尾科觀賞179映山紅Rhododendron s