初中英語單詞辨音題解題秘籍

1、單詞辨音題解題秘籍題型特征：一組四個單詞有兩種讀音，即有三個單詞的劃線部分讀音有別于其他三個 技巧指導：1 .理清題意，辨清類型,是考察元音還是輔音,是考一個字母還是字母組合 的發(fā)音。2 .如果劃線部分是元音字母,區(qū)別這個元音字母是開音節(jié)還是閉音節(jié)。相對開音節(jié)：一個元音字母+一個輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse絕對開音節(jié)：輔音字母+一個元音字母結尾，且重讀如 he, she, be, go, hi,3 .如果劃線部分是元音字母組合，區(qū)別這個組合是重讀還是弱讀；如：A. first B. bird C. term D. father很明顯，全

2、面三個者i是重讀，左長音/?:/,而最后一個是單詞末尾的弱讀， 發(fā)短音/?/A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker4 .思考產單曲中有沒有無音異于以發(fā)音的單詞，這種方法叫特殊單詞比 較法。強化識記：1. ir, or, ur, er在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?:/,如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱讀音節(jié)6發(fā)/?/如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2. n在k, c前發(fā)/?/如 think, thank, drink, uncle,

3、pink;ng在單詞中發(fā)/ng/如 English, England, stronger,3. oo在t,d,k前發(fā)短音/u/如 foot, look, good, book, cook；oo在l,m,n前發(fā)長音/u:/如 school, room, soon, zoo,4. th發(fā)/ 8/的情況/動詞，如 think,thank, throw數(shù)詞，如 three, thirteen,jhirty, jhird, fourth, fifth_不定代詞, 如 thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth發(fā)/e/的情況：親屬關系,如 fat

4、her, mother, brother指示代詞，如 this,that, these,jhose,jhe人稱代詞，如 they, _themJtheir,_theirs;_there介詞,如 with withoutGreat /ei/waterMany /e/Foo d /u:/Noo dle /u:/Idea /theatreAgain /ei/hour不發(fā)音climb不發(fā)音Says /e/alsoWho /h/Wh ose /h/sch ool /k/usuallyorange /i/havesurehou ses /ziz/特殊單詞辨音小結:常考！務必記好!單詞辨音題解題秘籍（連載三

5、）我們的目標是：攻克單詞辨音！下面，就是我們的重磅炸彈！搞清楚這些“炸彈”以后，加上平時一定要注意積 累，相信一定能在這道題上拿到 80%到100%的分數(shù)。希望親愛的孩子們先自己通過朗讀或者查字典，把這些讀音寫下來，答案將在明天公布。 ea:heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/head bread spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ ou:group soup route /u:/mouth south loud /au/ southern country young /?/ shoulder soul /?u/ au:aunt l

6、augh/a:/autumn cause fault /?:/ ie:piece niecefield/i:/cities ladies /i/ friend /e/ lie tie /ai/ ee:fleetsleetcoffee /i:/ei:weight feint/ei/recejve decejve seize celling veiling receipt /i:/ hejght/ai/foreign /i/ oo:good book cook /u/food cool /u:/ blood flood /?/ ear: hear clear fear gear beard tea

7、r /i?/ bear pear wear tear / J? heard /?:/ heart /a:/ur: turn nurse hurtsurface /?:/surprise survivesurplus /?/al: halfcalmpalm /a:/wallcall fall /?:l/chalktalkwalk /?：/ng: finger longer younger /?g/ singer/?/th:bathpathbreadthcloth/ 9 /breathebatheclothes/e/ed:askedlookedstopped/t/nakedwantedneeded

8、/id/c:citydecide nicebicycle/s/courage cave curious _cream/k/g: age giant village technology huge /d?/bag pig hugegg /g/s: fast maps grass /s/reason nose /z/b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不發(fā)音h:hourhonorhonest exhibition 不發(fā)音w: answer sword write two wrong 不發(fā)音k:knifekneeknock know kneel 不發(fā)音

9、(1) 詞復數(shù)詞尾加-s /-es的讀音規(guī)則英語名詞的復數(shù)形式，一般在單數(shù)名詞后面加-s或-es構成，其讀音規(guī)則為： (1)詞尾所加的-s或-es在清輔音后讀作s,在濁輔音后讀作z,在元音后面 讀作z。例如：desks /s/, maps /s/, lakes /s/, fields /z/, pandas /z/, boys /z/等。(2) 在以s, x,. sh, ch結尾的詞加-es讀作iz。例如：classes, buses, brushes, watches, boxes等。(3) 在以se, ce, get吉尾的詞加-s,詞尾es讀作iz例如：horses, nurses,places, offices, oranges, pages, change繇(4)從詞尾-f或-fe變化而來的復數(shù)詞尾-ves讀作vz。例如：thieves, shelves, lives, leaves, halves等。以上名詞復數(shù)的讀音規(guī)則也適合于動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾所加的-s或-eso2.動詞的過去式詞尾加-ed的讀音規(guī)則。規(guī)則動詞的過去式由動詞原形加-ed構成，其讀音規(guī)則為：(1)在清輔音后讀t。例如：worked, finished, hel