過去分詞作定語PPT課件

1、Who is she?She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.第1頁/共28頁What is Tiny Times?Tiny Times is a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.第2頁/共28頁Whats wrong with them?They are in a broken relationship.第3頁/共28頁She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.Tiny Times is a famous f

2、ilm (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.They are in a broken relationship.第4頁/共28頁過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語第5頁/共28頁什么是定語呢？什么是定語呢？ 那過去分詞那過去分詞作定語是怎作定語是怎么回事呢？么回事呢？。定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的第6頁/共28頁 A類類:被動意義被動意義: be done KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B類類:完成意義完成意義: have /had done fallen leaves done:表被動或完成表被動或完成第7頁/共28

3、頁是最長長的。This bridge is the longest.這座去年建的which was built last year橋第8頁/共28頁是最長長的。This bridge is the longest.這座去年建的 built last year橋which was第9頁/共28頁The bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被動又表示完成)第10頁/共28頁葉 已經(jīng)被掃走。子落所有的All the leaves have been cleared away. which have fallen第11頁/共28頁落葉已經(jīng)被掃走。所有的A

4、ll the have been cleared away. fallenwhich haveleaves第12頁/共28頁All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. (表示完成，并沒有被動意味) 第13頁/共28頁過去分詞作定語The bridge built last year is the longest.All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. 被動或完成第14頁/共28頁1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. = camels

5、 that were trained 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. = farms that were abandoned3. We ate great meals cooked by experts ! = meals which were cooked by expertsQuestions:lCan you use an attributive clause( 定語從句) to replace the v-ed forms in red?lWhat do “ trained”, “a

6、bandoned” and “ cooked by experts” function as ?lAre the V-ed forms placed before or after the nouns they modify（修飾）?第15頁/共28頁Conclusion: V-ed 在句子中做定語，相當于一個形容詞，單個的過去分詞通常放在所修飾的名詞之前，過去分詞短語放在所修飾的名詞之后。第16頁/共28頁 a _cup 一個破杯子 a _door 一道關(guān)上的門 a _stamp 一枚用過的郵票 a _water 開水 a_computer一臺損壞了的計算機 brokenclosedused

7、boileddamaged第17頁/共28頁In autumn, the leaves are falling onto the ground. There are many falling leaves in the sky. falling leaves= the leaves that are/were falling第18頁/共28頁 There are many fallen leaves on the ground. fallen leaves= the leaves that have fallen第19頁/共28頁A: the library built near my hou

8、se the books borrowed from the library a retired teacherfallen leavesboiled waterB: the man standing near the window the baby crying in the bed falling leaves boiling water第20頁/共28頁兩者之間的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和語態(tài)上：（1）在時態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行，而過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成。（2）在語態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動；而過去分詞表示被動?？傊?，現(xiàn)在分詞表_；過去分詞表_。 在句法功能上它們都可以作_.定語第21頁/共28

9、頁第22頁/共28頁 Round 1. Write down correct phrases with past participle and present participle (過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞）as many as possible. eg. a used car a developing country Round 2. Choose at least 5 phrases above to make a short story.第23頁/共28頁第24頁/共28頁 Once , there was a boy _（call）Jim. He wanted to become a wr

10、iter. But the book _(write) by him was far from popular. One day, he saw an old man with his hands _ (tie) to a tree. The old man said that he would become a writer _(respect) by the world if he got a magic pen. Jim was _(surprise). But he didnt believe the story _(tell) by the old. “Son, can you se

11、e the _(fall) leaves on the ground?” , the old man said with his eyes _(look) at the ground, “save me and you will get it.” Thinking for a moment, Jim saved the man. “Pick the biggest leaf up and you will find a pen _(bury) under it.” With these words, the man disappeared. At lastcalledwrittentiedre

12、spectedsurprisedtoldfallenlookingburied第25頁/共28頁Fill in the blanks.1. The teacher _ (teach) us English is of medium build.2. The students _ (teach) by Ms. Cai are so intelligent.3. The scientists _ (work) at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China have made great contributions to the country.4. The contributions _ (make) by the scientists at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in nort