Book10U3課件課時(shí)5Grammarandusage

1、( (模塊十模塊十 高三上學(xué)期高三上學(xué)期) )grammar and usage板塊：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)板塊：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課件課件the development of a text課件描述：課件描述：1. 讓學(xué)生了解一篇文章的構(gòu)成：標(biāo)題、讓學(xué)生了解一篇文章的構(gòu)成：標(biāo)題、首段、身段和尾段。首段、身段和尾段。2. 讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)寫一篇有邏輯意義的英語讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)寫一篇有邏輯意義的英語文章。文章。revisionlets review the text of reading and answer the questions.how many paragraphs are there in the text?there

2、are ten paragraphs.what is the title of the text?the title is aids today.can we learn what the text is about from the title?yes. we learn that the text is about the deadly disease of aids at the present time.if you are asked to divide the whole text into several parts, how will you divide it?we can

3、divide it into three parts. the first part is the introduction in the first paragraphs. the second part is the main body and includes the next eight paragraphs. the conclusion is the last paragraph, and is the last part.what is the main idea of the first part?it gives us an example to show us how se

4、rious the situation of aids is in africa.what is the second part about?it tells us some detailed information about aids. for example, what causes aids, the ways people get infected with aids, how serious the situation is around the world and what the un and the chinese government have been doing to

5、deal with this situation.what is the last part about?it refers again to the example mentioned in the first paragraph and points out the key to stopping aids in the future.the development of a texthow is a text developed?a text should be written in the way that allows readers to move from one idea to

6、 the next easily. for a text to develop logically, we should include the following:the titlethe beginning paragraphthe body paragraphsthe concluding paragrapha titlewhat should a title be like?it should not be too long and should be clear and simple, for example aids today the search of happiness th

7、e un-bringing everyone closer together.how do you understand these titles? aids today is about the deadly disease of aids at the present time.the search of happiness is about how to find happiness.the un-bringing everyone together is about the functions of un.a beginning paragraphwhat should be incl

8、uded in the beginning paragraph?it should contain a topic statement.it should have supporting sentences.it should capture readers attention and keep them interested in reading the text.each body paragraph usually contains a topic sentence, some supporting sentences and a concluding sentence to the p

9、aragraph.what should the topic sentence be like?the topic sentence contains the main idea of the paragraph and should be simple and clear for readers to catch its meaning.where can it be found?it is usually the first sentence of the paragraph. body paragraphswhat are supporting sentences?supporting

10、sentences follow the topic sentence and provide details or proof to support it. they expand on the idea presented in the topic sentence.what is the function of a concluding sentence in a paragraph? the last sentence of a paragraph sometimes introduces the main idea of the next paragraph.a concluding

11、 paragraphhow does the concluding paragraph function in a text?it should contain a final topic statement (or maybe a prediction), or it could refer to the example mentioned in the beginning paragraph.read the sentences and then decide which paragraph they belong to and what type of sentence each one

12、 is.titlebeginning paragraphbody paragraph 1body paragraph 2concluding paragraphtopic sentencesupporting sentencehooktopic sentencesupporting sentencetopic sentencesupporting sentenceconcluding sentencefidgeachbhomework根據(jù)下列提示，以根據(jù)下列提示，以how to stay healthy (如何保如何保持健康持健康) 為題寫一篇為題寫一篇150詞左右的短文：詞左右的短文：1健康

13、很重要；健康很重要；2如何保持健康如何保持健康? (可從適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)、充足的可從適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)、充足的睡眠、經(jīng)常的鍛煉方向考慮。睡眠、經(jīng)常的鍛煉方向考慮。) 第一段寫雖然人們越來越重視健康，認(rèn)為健康第一段寫雖然人們越來越重視健康，認(rèn)為健康是最重要的財(cái)富，但對(duì)如何保持健康卻不一定清楚，是最重要的財(cái)富，但對(duì)如何保持健康卻不一定清楚，引出引出“我我”的建議。第二段寫的建議。第二段寫“我我”有三條建議，有三條建議，一是吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食品、蔬菜和水果，不要吃得一是吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食品、蔬菜和水果，不要吃得過甜、過油膩以及過量；二是保證充足睡眠，至少過甜、過油膩以及過量；二是保證充足睡眠，至少每天睡每天睡8小時(shí)，

14、如有可能，也應(yīng)午休；三是適度鍛煉，小時(shí)，如有可能，也應(yīng)午休；三是適度鍛煉，因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤吧谟谶\(yùn)動(dòng)生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)”。第三段總結(jié)全文。第三段總結(jié)全文。possible answerhow to stay healthy people are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before. they begin to realize that good health is the most valuable possession a person can have. howeve

15、r, many people dont know how to stay healthy although great efforts have been made inthis regard. in my opinion, there are three things we can do if we want to be in good health. first, we should have the right food, because proper nutrition is the most important for good health. avoid foods with lo

16、ts of sugar and fat. eat plenty ofhigh protein foods, vegetables and fruits. do not overeat. secondly, we should get proper amount of sleep, because without enough sleep, we will often feel tired and irritable. allow ourselves at least eight hours of sleep each day. have a nap at noon if time permits. finally, we should exercise regularly, because lif