中考高頻語法點(diǎn)250例

1、2013中考必備：歷屆中考英語高頻語法點(diǎn)250例1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do； e.g.：I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣 more and more3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7 along wit

2、h同一道，伴隨 e.g. ：I will go along with you.我將和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的東西) e.g. ： Ask you for my book. 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of

3、 在歲時 e.g.：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初;的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 e.g. ： At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 e.g. I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I ca

4、n pass the test.18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠 e.g. She is able to sing She can sing. 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 e.g. ：she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 e.g. I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 e.

5、g.：I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 e.g. ： Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 e.g. ： She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 b

6、e bad for 對什么有害 e.g. Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 e.g. He is from Beijing. He comes from

7、Beijing. Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 e.g. The glass is full of water. = The glass is filled with water.38 be glad+ to+ do/從句39 be going to + v(原) 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長， 善于 41 be good for 對什么有好處 e.g. ：Reading aloud is good

8、 for your English.42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 e.g. Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 e.g. ： She is in trouble. They are in trouble.46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for =

9、 come late to 遲到 e.g.： Be late for class. 上課遲到48 be like 像 e.g. ：I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫 e.g.： 陶 is short for 陶俊杰.57

10、be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb e.g. ： I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb e.g. ： I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 e.g. ： He's strict in obeying rules.62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 e.g.： Some students are not stric

11、t with themselves. 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格。63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 e.g.： He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 e.g.： I'm sure of my teacher. 我相信我的老師68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 e.

12、g. I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事 e.g.： We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 e.g.： My fath

13、er is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because + 句子 because of +短語 e.g. ： He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.77 begin to

14、 do= start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 e.g. ： Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 betweenand 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 e.g. ： I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen.80 both = the same(as) = not dif

15、ferent(from) 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth e.g. ： I'm sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 He's bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth e.g. ： We call hi

16、m old wang.84 care 關(guān)心 e.g. ： Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn) 88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 e.g.：Can you come up with a good idea. 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider

17、 + doing 考慮做什么 e.g. ： Why not consider going to Lu zhou. 為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to 隨著跳舞 e.g. ： She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意99 each

18、 +名(單)每一個e.g. ： Each student has many books. 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 101 wait for sb 等某人102 escape from 從逃跑 e.g. The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) e

19、.g. : The school is far from my home.107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 e.g. : I find the book interesting. 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 e.g.: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.112 f

20、romto 從某某到某某 e.g.: From me for her.113 get /have sth down 做完，被(別人)做 e.g.: I have my hair cut. 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb

21、與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備 e.g. : I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 e.g.: He is give a talk.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on

22、 doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from. go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 e.g. : You have been talking. 132 have been to ( 地方)去過某過地方 hav

23、e gone to (地方) 去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 e.g.I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have(時間)off 放假 e.g.: I have month off. 我請一個月得假139 hear

24、 sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if : 是否wether e.g.I don't know if (wether) I should go t

25、o the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會。 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))條件語態(tài)從句 e.g.: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。 I'll go to England ,i

26、f I have enough money next year 如果我明年有足夠的錢，我就要去英國。147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ) 151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加 e.g They've increased the price of petrol by 3%. 他們把石油價

27、增加了3%。 the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 e.g.: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。 I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156

28、It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 e.g. : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某

29、人來說) 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 e.g. : It's nice of you to help me with my English.161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 e.g.: It's important to me.163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 e.g. : It

30、's time to have class It's time for class. 該去上課了。164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 e.g.: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy. 保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to answer to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh

31、 at 取笑 e.g. : Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.172 learn by oneself 自學(xué)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) e.g.: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 e.g. ： We shouldn't let our parents down. 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望。177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178

32、live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 e.g. I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose one's way 誰迷路 e.g. : Lose your way. 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 e.g. : I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把時間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make o

33、n exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 e.g. : You must made your bed clean.187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 e.g. : I made him write. 我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài))由組成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind one's

34、 doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need +名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (實(shí)義動詞) need do (情態(tài)動詞)198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 e.g.: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭了。 201 n

35、ot (形 、副)at all e.g.: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all. 201 try試衣服 have a try 試一下202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不203 noteither 表否定，也不 e.g. : I don't have sister, either. 我也沒有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才e.g.: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I gi

36、ve her sugar.205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 e.g. : I offer you water. (I offer water to you.) 我給你提供水207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時211 one

37、day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 e.g. : He cleaned the floor over and over agin.215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = po

38、re into221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 e.g. : I prefer physics to chemistry. 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 e.g.: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 e.g.: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repai

39、r the used one. 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 e.g.: I prefer her not to come. 我不喜歡她不來。223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 e.g. The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。 He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他裝著不知道答案。224 ratherthan 寧可也不 e.g. : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師。 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regardas 把當(dāng)作 e.g. Please give my best regards to your family. 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。 I regard you as my friend. 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友。 He shows little regard for others. 他不愛關(guān)心別人。226 remind