高考英語(yǔ)高效備考限時(shí)訓(xùn)練題十四Word版

1、高考英語(yǔ)高效備考限時(shí)訓(xùn)練題十四完型填空The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1_ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city so that the young people could experience its energy.

2、 But what we actually saw simply shocked us all the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, _2_under a low bridge, we came across _3_ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on for the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our

3、 way through the darkness.The poverty was _4_than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many _5_ and cried. Spending time in this environment moves a person to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about

4、 what we had witnessed. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult _6_that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together in a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that none of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my _7_ in pov

5、erty-stricken areas, I suggested that while the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all _8_ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. _9_, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to

6、ease the suffering we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on what they could do, a sense of determination _10_ the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.1Aput up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up for2Amarching Brunning Cpassing

7、Dmoving3Aentire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral4Astronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless5Agave up Bbroke down Cset off Dheld on6Afeelings Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions7Aexperiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition8Asupposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed9ASurely BRather CNow DIndeed10Areplaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimprove

8、d語(yǔ)法填空I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind _1_elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some

9、 flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always _2_(know)for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile 2 / 10warm and

10、 reassuring and I returned her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever it is _3_will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said. “Yes, shes special,” I said, and then to my_4_(embarrass), the words kept coming out.“Its only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling s

11、hes the one. Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I cant figure out _5_shed want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her _6_lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,” the woman said.” “My husband used to bring me flowers every week

12、 even when times were tough and we didnt have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and of course I miss him since hes passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her _7_the shoulder a

13、nd said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her _8_such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I_9_(purchase). “You have a wonderful evening,” I said. I left her with a big

14、smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being_(slight) late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal

15、it for her that was the night that I won her heart.閱讀理解Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed the shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortun

16、e to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out. Her name was Rosalind Franklin.”She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadnt been there, the others couldnt have come up with the str

17、ucture.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make

18、models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at Kings College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape. But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated

19、teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying

20、so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”As Franklins competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian

21、Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.” No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more

22、than any other player to solving the structure of DNA. She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.57. What i

23、s the text mainly about? A. The disagreements among DNA researchers. B. The unfair treatment of Franklin. C. The process of discovering DNA. D. The race between two teams of scientists.58. Watson was angry with Franklin because she . A. took the lead in the competition B. kept her results from him C

24、. proved some of his findings wrong D. shared her data with other scientists59. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”? A. She developed pictures in dark labs. B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA. C. Her name was forgotten after her death. D. Her contribution was unknown to the p

25、ublic.60. What is the writers attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick? A. Disapproving. B. Respectful. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.讀寫任務(wù)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇新聞報(bào)道，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。There are many poems describing the scenes of hard-working peasants. Now, if you want to experience the fun of planting vegetables an

26、d getting income from that, you just need to click on the Internet. Recently, growing vegetables on the Internet has become popular quickly. Many people grow vegetables in the major websites and steal vegetables crazily in their spare time or during the break of study or work. So, "Online veget

27、ables" has become a trend. The so-called "Online vegetables" game is a "Happy Farms" program. The players only need to apply for one space on some websites like QQ space, they can have a vegetable garden, as well as a hut, a food storeroom, a shovel（鏟子）, a watering can and o

28、ther tools. With the rising game level, they can buy at the store a variety of crop seeds, and then plant the seeds, water and fertilize the plants, while anxiously awaiting the harvest. The kinds of plants, once ripe, need to be harvested in a rush. Thats because if not gathered in timely, the frui

29、ts may be stolen or sold out for money.As the game becomes a fashion, the common greeting “Good morning!”has been replaced by “Have you stolen any vegetables today?” 【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞就“開心菜園”談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎǎ?1) 以你或他人的經(jīng)歷來(lái)說明“開心菜園”對(duì)生活帶來(lái)的影響。(2) 你認(rèn)為“開心菜園”是不是值得做的一件事，為什么？【寫作要求】1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的

30、經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫?！舅伎家c(diǎn)】1. In what aspect can we be affected by the game?2. What does the experience show us? 2. Is it a worthwhile thing to do? Why?【可能用到的詞匯】 have an influence on, spend time and efforts, devote ones time to; distract sb

31、. from; get addicted to; relieve pressure; have a break from the busy work/study; gain satisfaction; a way to relax oneself; entertain oneself; play a trick on others; have fun; keep in touch with sb. put ones heart into ; incredible; unreasonable; beyond ones comprehension; be obsessed to; _ _ _ _

32、_ _ _ _ _ _答案解析完型填空1.C. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢復(fù)；D彌補(bǔ)均不和句意；由上句.began to reflect on what it had meant. 現(xiàn)在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所聞所見，選C。2.C. 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。前有walking home , 由under a low bridge可知是從很底的橋下“經(jīng)過，通過”，選C.3. A. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。normal "正常的"；average"平均的；一般的，普通的"general"大體的，籠統(tǒng)的" entire&

33、quot;整個(gè)的，全部的"；此處意思是作者見到的是無(wú)家可歸的“一滿家人”，選A。4. C. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處的關(guān)鍵是than，所以句意是"比我們年輕的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，選C.5. B. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲傷地氣氛圍繞著隊(duì)員，很多同學(xué)心情低落,可知只有"break down"意思為“身體（情緒）等跨了”，選B符合。6. A. 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處意思是我鼓勵(lì)大家討論內(nèi)心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激發(fā)""決定

34、"；而C項(xiàng)"想法，D項(xiàng)""印象"也比較勉強(qiáng),選A符合。7. A. 考查名詞詞義辨析。由Based on my- in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在貧窮地區(qū)的"經(jīng)歷"，選A。8. D. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文意思大家圍成圈一直在討論在交流，所以最后大家達(dá)成共識(shí)，agree”同意，贊同”符合，選D。9C. 考查副詞辨析。由上文大家形成共識(shí)"我們所見到的那些事不該再發(fā)生"， now此處為語(yǔ)氣詞，作用稍加停頓以引起別人的注意，然后繼續(xù)說話而改變?cè)掝}，選C。1

35、0. A. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處意思為“大家有了做事的決心，先前的悲傷與沮喪也就隨之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，選A。語(yǔ)法填空1. an 2.known 3.that 4.embarrassment 5.why 6. such 7.on 8.for 9. had purchased 10. slightly 閱讀理解57. B.主旨大意題。全文這要講的是科學(xué)家Franklin在DNA的研究上做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，但是卻沒有得到相應(yīng)的回報(bào)，所以正確答案為B。 58. C. 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第五段話前兩行表明該題的正確答案為:C。 59. D. 推理判斷題。科學(xué)家Franklin在DNA的研究

36、上做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，但是卻沒有得到相應(yīng)的回報(bào)。第二段話最后兩行：But now scholar doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitions.綜上分析可以知道她被稱作“Dark Lady of DNA”的原因。 60. A. 作者意圖判斷題。作者對(duì)Wilkins, Watson and Crick三位科學(xué)家的做法是不贊成的。最后一段中的Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklins was only two steps away from the solutio