高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Body language達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固練含解析新人教版必修4

1、unit 4 body language李仕才*閱讀理解。books | about booksby david hugh smith | april 5,2017 as a little girl，beatrix potter loved the country and loved animals.so she brought many different creaturesrabbits，mice，even lizardsinto her tiny world.as she grew older，beatrix got better and better at drawing animal

2、s and nature.then she started adding stories to her illustrations，making them into books.british author matthew dennison is the latest until last year to turn the story of beatrix potter herself into a book：over the hills and far away：the life of beatrix potter.indeed，ms.potter's extraordinary l

3、ife makes for an absorbing tale.nearly 75 years after her passing，she still is one of the most famous children's writers in the world.millions of copies of her 23 books have been soldin many languages, potter won her popularity by involving readers in the dilemmas of her characters using simple，

4、almost poetic words.dennison's text is filled with telling observations.he skillfully weaves potter's stories into his description.but dennison could have benefited from following potter's example of straightforward storytelling.his description is non­linear(非線性的)this can prevent th

5、e reader from understanding potter's life.dennison，however，repairs this with earnest descriptions，including his beautifully affectionate descriptions about potter's life.at the end he describes the view today from the sitting room of her hill top home，now a museum in cumbria county，in a way

6、potter would have loved：it stretches.past stone cottages and snaking lanes to.the blue slopes of mountains and the distant glimmer of sunlight on lake water，over the hills and far away.1what can we learn about over the hills and far away: the life of beatrix potter?ait is about animals and nature.bi

7、t is written by david hugh smith.cit is an absorbing story about children.dit is a newly published story about potter.2which of the following is the book's writing style?asimple and poetic words.bstraightforward storytelling.cclear and reasonable argument.dvivid and affectionate descriptions.3wh

8、at type of writing is the text likely to be?abook review.bchildren's literature.cadvertisement. dscience fiction.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要向讀者介紹了作家beatrix potter，以及英國作家matthew dennison寫的一本關(guān)于beatrix potter生活的書。長難句分析：millions of copies of her 23 books have been soldin many languages.(第四段第二句)譯文：她的23本書被翻譯成多種

9、語言，已售出數(shù)百萬冊。詞匯積累：illustration n插圖extraordinary adj.令人驚奇的，非凡的earnest adj.真誠的，認(rèn)真的affectionate adj.深情的，充滿愛的1d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這本書是關(guān)于beatrix potter的，a、c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；這本書是英國作家matthew dennison寫的，b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；這本書是最近出版的關(guān)于beatrix potter故事的書，d項(xiàng)正確。故選d。2d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。dennison, however, repairs this with earnest descriptions，including hi

10、s beautifully affectionate descriptions about potter's life.(最后一段第一句)譯文：然而，dennison用真誠的描寫，包括他對potter生活的優(yōu)美深情的描述彌補(bǔ)了這個(gè)不足。解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，這本書的寫作風(fēng)格是使用了生動(dòng)深情的描述。故選d。3a推理判斷題。整篇文章都在介紹英國作家matthew dennison出版的這本關(guān)于beatrix potter生活的書，講到了這本書的內(nèi)容、寫作手法等等，因此這應(yīng)該是一篇書評。故選a。*語法填空。after spending nearly every waking minute

11、 with angel for eight straight days, i knew that i had to tell her just one thing. so late at night, just before she fell asleep, i whispered _1_ in her ear. she smiledthe kind of smile _2_ made me smile backand she said, “when i'm seventy­five and i think about my life and _3_ it was like

12、to be young,i hope that i can remember this very moment.”a few seconds later she closed her eyes and fell asleep. the room was _4_ (peace)almost silent.all i could hear was the soft voice of her breathing. i stayed awake _5_ (think) about the time we _6_ (spend) together and all the choices in our l

13、ives that made this moment possible. and at some point, i realized that it didn't matter what we'd done or where we'd gone. nor _7_ the future hold any significance.what mattered was the calmness of the moment. the moral：we must not allow the clock, the calendar, and external pressure _8

14、_ (rule) our lives and blind us to the fact _9_ each individual moment of our lives is a beautiful mystery and a miracle_10_ (especial)those moments we spend in the presence of a loved one.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過描述一個(gè)讓人暖心的夜晚，告訴讀者一個(gè)生活和人生哲理：眼下寧靜溫馨的時(shí)光尤為珍貴，不應(yīng)被世俗破壞。1it

15、考查代詞。根據(jù)前句中的“i knew that i had to tell her just one thing”可知，空處應(yīng)填it指代one thing。2that/which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺少主語，且關(guān)系詞指代先行詞the kind of smile，故填that/which。3what考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)and前的“i think about my life”可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中l(wèi)ike缺少賓語，且連接詞在句中表示“什么樣子”，此處應(yīng)填what。4peaceful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：房間里很寧靜。此處應(yīng)用形容詞peacef

16、ul作was的表語。5thinking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。6had spent考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，spend所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在stayed awake之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填had spent。7did考查部分倒裝。否定副詞nor位于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝，由hold與前一句中的realized可知，應(yīng)填did。8to rule考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。allow sb./sth. to do sth. 為固定用法。9that考查同位語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并由the fact可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明the fact的具體

17、內(nèi)容。10especially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“尤其是與心愛的人一起度過的美好時(shí)光”，結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填especially。*完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。an 18­year­old student at stanford university was struggling to pay his fees.not knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright _1_.he and a friend decide

18、d to host a musical concert on campus to _2_ money for their education.they_3_ out to the great pianist ignacy jpaderewski.his manager_4_ a guaranteed fee of$2,000 for the piano recital(獨(dú)奏會)a deal was_5_ and the boys began to work to make the concert a _6_.the big day arrived.but _7_ ，they had not m

19、anaged to sell enough tickets.the total _8_ was only $1,600.disappointed，they went to paderewski and explained their plight(困境)they gave him the entire $1,600，plus a _9_ for the balance$400.they promised to honor the check at the _10_ possible.paderewski tore up the check，_11_ the$1,600 and told the

20、 two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.the boys were_12_ ，and thanked him heartedly.it was a small act of _13_.but it clearly marked out paderewski _14_ a great human being._15_ should he help two people he did not even know? we all _16_ situations like these in our lives.and_17_ of us

21、 only think“if i help them，what will happen to me？”the truly _18_ people think，“if i don't help them，what will happen to them？”they don't do it _19_ something in return.they do it _20_ they feel it's the right thing to do.1a.timebtaskcidea ddecision2a.receive braisecborrow ddonate3a.reac

22、hed bturnedcpointed dcalled4a.increased bcoveredcconsidered ddemanded5a.rejected bstruckccanceled dattracted6a.success bcareercbackground dperformance7a.uncertainly bunbelievablycunfortunately dundoubtedly8a.cost bbillccollection dallowance9a.benefit bprofitccharge dcheck10a.soonest blatestclongest

23、dfarthest11a.took bcountedcdeposited dreturned12a.pleased bsurprisedcfrightened dinterested13a.devotion bkindnesscsympathy dteamwork14a.like bforcas dto15a.how bwherecwhen dwhy16a.come across bdeal withcadapt to dthink of17a.both bfewcnone dmost18a.able brichcgreat dfamous19a.taking bexpectingcoffer

24、ing dpreparing20a.because bthoughcbefore dso【解題導(dǎo)語】兩個(gè)大學(xué)生本想通過組織一場音樂會賺取學(xué)費(fèi)，可是音樂會并不成功，但善良的受邀鋼琴家的大方舉動(dòng)卻給他們解了圍。1c根據(jù)設(shè)空后的he and a friend decided to host a musical concert.可知，他和朋友決定舉辦一場音樂會以籌集學(xué)費(fèi)，這是他的想法(idea)。故選c項(xiàng)。2b根據(jù)上文中的not knowing where to turn for money可知，由于學(xué)費(fèi)不夠，他和朋友決定舉辦音樂會來籌集學(xué)費(fèi)。receive意為“收到”；raise意為“籌集”；bor

25、row意為“借”；donate意為“捐獻(xiàn)”。故選b項(xiàng)。3areach out to意為“表示對感興趣；表示愿意提供援助”；turn out意為“證明是；結(jié)果是”；point out意為“指出”；call out意為“大聲呼叫；呼喊”。根據(jù)第二段可知，他們開音樂會要邀請著名的鋼琴家，說明他們對這位鋼琴家有興趣。故選a項(xiàng)。測訓(xùn)診斷：本題考生易誤選b項(xiàng)?？忌装裻urn to“求助于”和turn out to“證明是；結(jié)果是”以及reach out to“表示對感興趣”混淆。4d根據(jù)設(shè)空后的a guaranteed fee可知，鋼琴家的經(jīng)紀(jì)人要求(demanded)他們付2,000美元的保證金。故選

26、d項(xiàng)。increase意為“增加”；cover意為“覆蓋；遮蔽；包括；報(bào)道”；consider意為“考慮；細(xì)想；認(rèn)為”。5b根據(jù)設(shè)空后的began to work可知，他們之間達(dá)成了協(xié)議。strike a deal意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”；reject意為“拒絕”；cancel意為“取消”；attract意為“吸引”。故選b項(xiàng)。6a他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議，并且為了音樂會的成功舉辦，他們開始積極籌備。故選a項(xiàng)。success意為“成功的事”，career意為“職業(yè)；事業(yè)”；background意為“背景；出身”；performance意為“表演；演出；表現(xiàn)”。7c根據(jù)前文可知他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議，再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的had

27、 not managed to sell enough tickets可知，他們并沒有賣出足夠的票，這對他們來說是不幸的。故選c項(xiàng)。8c根據(jù)設(shè)空后的$1,600以及下文的$400可知，此處指他們總的籌款為1,600美元。cost意為“花費(fèi)；成本；代價(jià)”；bill意為“賬單”；collection意為“籌集的錢；收藏品”；allowance意為“津貼；補(bǔ)貼”。9d根據(jù)下文的they promised to honor the check at the _ possible.可知，因?yàn)樗麄儾]有籌到足夠的錢，所以又寫了400美元的支票作為欠款。故選d項(xiàng)。10a他們承諾盡快(soonest)承兌支票

28、，故選a項(xiàng)。11d根據(jù)空前的paderewski tore up the check及空后的told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees可知，鋼琴家撕毀了支票，并且還把1,600美元還給了(returned)他們讓他們當(dāng)做學(xué)費(fèi)。故選d項(xiàng)。12b根據(jù)上文可知，他們本來是承諾了要給鋼琴家2,000美元，但卻沒有籌夠錢，而鋼琴家又把錢還給了他們，因此，他們非常驚訝(surprised)而且非常感激。故選b項(xiàng)。pleased意為“高興的；快樂的；滿意的”；frightened意為“害怕的”；interested意為“感興趣的”

29、。13b根據(jù)上文可知，鋼琴家沒有要保證金，而且把錢給了兩個(gè)大學(xué)生充當(dāng)學(xué)費(fèi)，因此這是一個(gè)善舉。devotion意為“獻(xiàn)身；貢獻(xiàn)”；kindness意為“善良”；sympathy意為“同情”；teamwork意為“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”。故選b項(xiàng)。14c鋼琴家的善舉使得他更顯人的偉大之處。mark.out as意為“使看上去脫穎而出成為”，符合語境。故選c項(xiàng)。15d根據(jù)下文可知，每個(gè)人都遇到過幫與不幫別人的問題，由此可推測，本句應(yīng)是探討幫助別人的原因。故選d項(xiàng)。16a根據(jù)下文and _ of us only think“if i help them, what will happen to me？”可知，我們

30、都曾遇到過類似的情況。come across意為“偶遇；邂逅”，符合語境。故選a項(xiàng)。deal with意為“處理；處置”；adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”；think of意為“想起；想到”。17d根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指我們大多數(shù)，故選d項(xiàng)。18c根據(jù)上句可知，大多數(shù)人是在想幫助別人對自己的影響，而偉大的人卻想如果不幫助別人對他人有什么影響。great意為“偉大的”，符合語境。故選c項(xiàng)。19b根據(jù)上文的“if i don't help them, what will happen to them？”可知，他們是在考慮別人，不求(expecting)回報(bào)。故選b項(xiàng)。20a根據(jù)最后一段可知，偉

31、大的人不求回報(bào)地去幫助別人，他們之所以這么做，是因?yàn)樗麄兏杏X這是正確的事情。因此，設(shè)空處表原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選a項(xiàng)。*短文改錯(cuò)。as a student, i can tell you that there is something better than praised by my teacher before my classmates.the other day, i was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because i have recited all the words of unit 3. he said

32、 before the whole class that only if we put our hearts into our lessons could we make great progress. he also said i set the good example to all of my classmates and that i memorized all the words of unit 3 as though i was not good at english. he also added that everyone should learn from me. hearin

33、g that the head teacher said, i was more than glad and my heart beat wildly. at the same time, i made up my mind to study hard rather than wasting precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.on my own experience, i learn that several words of praise can make a great difference to someone.答案：as a student, i can tell you that there is better than praised by my teacher before my classmates.the other day, i was praised by my head teacher at the class meetin