高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Canada“The True North”達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固練含解析新人教版必修3

1、unit 5 canada “the true north”李仕才*閱讀理解。recently，i had lunch with a young chinese student who studies at a college in new york.he is very bright and aspiring and i enjoyed our conversation.still i felt frustrated and useless afterwards because i was not able to provide him with any good news.graduati

2、ng at the end of this year，he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.in recent years，students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their h1b working visa.and the success rates have been declining year af

3、ter year because of the ever growing number of applicants.last year，there were 233 000 applicants，and only 30 percent of them were lucky，less than half of the rate in 2013.and it can only become worse.us president donald trump's immigration policies in this country are tightening up and this tre

4、nd will continue for at least the next few years.in this case，foreign students studying social sciences，a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount，can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.compared to the older generation of chinese students，today's young people no longer co

5、nsider the us as the only option.many start to think china offers better opportunities in the longer term.this is not to say that chinese students in the us are not interested in job opportunities here any more.a few years of work experience in the us can give them leverage when they finally land ba

6、ck in their home country.but if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy，i expect there will be a decline.and if that happens，it is the american economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated，hard­working and talented immigrants.1the author fel

7、t frustrated because _.ahe was not interested in the talkbhe didn't fulfill his career dreamsche couldn't provide helpful advicedhe thought the student was useless2which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?athe lottery system for h1b working visa is too tough.bch

8、inese students have no choice but to return to china.cpresident trump is tightening up the immigration policies.dmore and more students are applying for the working visa.3what does the word “l(fā)everage” in paragraph 5 probably mean?aadvantage. blanguage.cability. deducation.4what is the author's a

9、ttitude to the tightening of immigration policy?adoubtful. bsupportive.cindifferent. dworried.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。越來越多在美的中國留學(xué)生的工作機(jī)會因?yàn)椴粩嗍站o的移民政策而被削減，他們紛紛決定回國找工作，而作者認(rèn)為如果這種狀況繼續(xù)發(fā)展的話，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)將會受到打擊。長難句分析：and if that happens, it is the american economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hard­wor

10、king and talented immigrants.(最后一段最后一句)分析：本句是復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；主句包含it is.that.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對主句主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。譯文：如果真是這樣的話，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)將會因高素質(zhì)、努力、優(yōu)秀的移民的流失而受到打擊。詞匯積累：aspiring adj.有抱負(fù)的fulfill v實(shí)現(xiàn)immigration n移民1c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。still i felt frustrated and useless afterwards because i was not able to provide him with any good news.(第一段第三句)譯

11、文：但(聊天)之后我依然感到些許失落，感覺自己沒用，因?yàn)槲覜]能向他提供任何好消息。解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，作者是因?yàn)椴荒芙o這個中國留學(xué)生提供有用的建議而感到沮喪。故選c項(xiàng)。2b推理判斷題。last year, there were 233 000 applicants，and only 30 percent of them were lucky，less than half of the rate in 2013.(第二段最后一句)譯文：去年共有23.3萬份簽證申請，但其中只有30%申請成功，這一占比不及2013年的一半。解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，盡管留學(xué)生在美就業(yè)很困難，但依然有成功留在美

12、國就業(yè)的人，因此留學(xué)生留在美國就業(yè)還是有機(jī)會的。故b項(xiàng)說法是錯誤的。故選b項(xiàng)。3a詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句可知，在美國的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以讓留學(xué)生最終回到家鄉(xiāng)工作的時候擁有比別人更大的優(yōu)勢。故leverage應(yīng)該指的是“優(yōu)勢”。故選a項(xiàng)。4d觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，作者對特朗普的這種不斷收緊的移民政策持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度。故選d項(xiàng)。*語法填空 once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. the king was quite fond of _1_(travel). however, he didn't l

13、ike to travel in his own country. instead, he went to other _2_(country). one day, he gathered his army to go to a _3_(distance) country. after walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp _4_(have) a rest. the horses were also tired, so they _5_(feed) on peas. a

14、monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. while he _6_ (eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. the greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, _7_ he failed.the king was watching the monkey from the camp and said to _8_(he), “i

15、 should not be like this stupid monkey_9_lost so much to gain so little. i will go back to my own country and enjoy what i have.” thus, the king and his army marched_10_to their own country.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。全文通過記敘古代的一位喜歡遠(yuǎn)赴他國旅游的國王在一次境外野營時發(fā)生的故事，告訴讀者應(yīng)珍惜自己所擁有的一切，不應(yīng)好高

16、騖遠(yuǎn)。1travelling考查非謂語動詞。介詞of后邊要跟動詞­ing形式作賓語。2countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。other countries “其他國家”。3distant考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處形容詞distant “遙遠(yuǎn)的”修飾名詞country。4to have考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞不定式表目的。5were fed考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。“馬”應(yīng)是“被喂豆子”，因此用被動語態(tài)，且本句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。6was eating考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句意可知，此處表示“它正吃的時候”。7but考查連詞。由句意可知此處應(yīng)表轉(zhuǎn)折。8himself考查代詞。say to o

17、neself “自言自語”。9who/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是monkey，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。10back考查副詞。由上一句中的“go back”知此處用back。march back “行軍返回到”。*完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。after living near madrid for a year as an au pair (以幫做家務(wù)事等換取食宿的人) three years ago, it was nice to _1_ this weekend. i felt

18、 like i was at home and thought how _2_ one can be to feel like this in a place that isn't _3_ your home. i now refer to this town as one of my homes from home and have learnt how home is where your _4_ is.a lot of people get homesick and it is a very _5_ feeling when away from _6_ ones and home

19、 comforts. _7_， i have learnt that you can feel at home when you are _8_ in that place with people who _9_ you.through simply embracing every moment, _10_ friends and enjoying a new _11_， you can feel settled in a short amount of time. i did exactly this when moving to spain for the first time, as p

20、ositive thoughts tend to bring positive experiences. luckily enough, i was _12_ with a host family that were very _13_， which helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled. i now love visiting when i can to see how the children grow up and feel very blessed by being able to _14_ this.yet a

21、gain, i am living in spain on my year abroad, but this time with students and not a(n) _15_， in a different region. nonetheless, the process of _16_ had been easier, as i feel _17_ the spanish culture already. of course when moving away from home you have to _18_ many things that are different in co

22、mparison to what you call home. however, this is the _19_ of travelling, exploring and _20_ yourself and a new place. a new place that one day you might be able to call your home too.1a.leave bplancmove dvisit2a.proud bluckycpopular dreal3a.finally bpossiblyccompletely dnecessarily4a.belief bdreamch

23、eart djob5a.normal buniquecstrong duneasy6a.similar bunusualcloved drespected7a.however bthereforecinstead dotherwise8a.free bpowerfulcavailable dcomfortable9a.care for blook forcask for dwait for10a.missing bmakingcchoosing daiding11a.idea bculturechome dchance12a.chatting bplayingcliving ddealing1

24、3a.wise bhonestcsuccessful dfriendly14a.change bexperiencecsupport dimprove15a.teacher broommatecfamily dorganization16a.going on bturning aroundcstepping forward dsettling in17a.accustomed to bexcited atcsatisfied with dinterested in18a.give up bstart withcadapt to dcarry out19a.role bsecretcdeligh

25、t dsymbol20a.helping bdiscoveringcenjoying dcontrolling【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者在異國他鄉(xiāng)找到了自己的“家”。1d根據(jù)最后一段開頭的yet again, i am living in spain on my year abroad, but this time with students可知，作者重“訪(visit)”西班牙。2b根據(jù)上文的i felt like i was at home和下文的feel like this可知，在異國他鄉(xiāng)能找到家的感覺確實(shí)“幸運(yùn)(lucky)”。3d如果在某個地方“不一定(not necessa

26、rily)”就是家能找到家的感覺，那真是幸運(yùn)。4c根據(jù)上文的nice，felt like，feel like可知，作者認(rèn)識到家就是“心靈(heart)”的歸屬地。5a根據(jù)上文的a lot of people get homesick及常識可知，思鄉(xiāng)是一種“正常的(normal)”情感。6c根據(jù)上文的homesick可知，一個人遠(yuǎn)離自己“所愛的(loved)”人和家中的舒適，當(dāng)然會泛起鄉(xiāng)愁。7a下文提到的在異鄉(xiāng)也能找到家的感覺與上文意義上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選however。8d9a根據(jù)上文的you can feel at home可知，此處意思是，如果在一個地方能與“關(guān)愛(care for)”自己的

27、人在一起、覺得比較“舒服(comfortable)”，那自然能找到家的感覺。10b11b根據(jù)這兩個空所在句中的embracing every moment, enjoying和you can feel settled in a short amount of time可知，如果能珍惜每個瞬間、“交(making)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睢?2c根據(jù)下文的host family可知，“我”與寄宿家庭“生活(living)”在一起。13d根據(jù)下文的helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settl

28、ed可知，寄宿家庭的成員都很“友好(friendly)”。14b根據(jù)上文的see how the children grow up可知，能“親歷(experience)”這一過程，作者感到很幸福。15c上文的host family是提示。16d17a因?yàn)槭堑诙蝸砦靼嘌溃宰髡哌@次“安定(settling in)”下來要比上次更容易些，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)“熟悉(accustomed to)”了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?8c根據(jù)本空所在句中的moving away from home和different in comparison to what you call home可知，背井離鄉(xiāng)自然需要“適應(yīng)(adapt

29、 to)”異地不同于家鄉(xiāng)的很多方面。19c20b根據(jù)however可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。作者認(rèn)為雖然需要適應(yīng)很多新事物，但是這恰巧就是旅游、探索、“發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovering)”自我的“樂趣(delight)”所在。*短文改錯。living without an aim is like sailing without compass. if there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. last term, i couldn't accept the truth which i failed in my math examination

30、. i decided to give it up, so i skipped from classes frequently. considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short­term goal to improve my math. finally, i work harder than ever and made great progress in her math. in my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. however, we sh