七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末語(yǔ)法專題

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 期末語(yǔ)法專題講解(Module1Module12) （新版）外研版復(fù)習(xí)話題1. Lost and found 名詞性物主代詞的用法2. What can you do？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can3. Making plans 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：be going to4. Life in the future 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will5. Shopping 特殊疑問(wèn)句6. Around town 方位的表達(dá)方式7. My past life 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（1）8. Story time 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（2）9. Life history 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（3）10. A holiday journey 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

2、（4）11. Body language 祈使句12 Western music 感嘆句和選擇疑問(wèn)句重難點(diǎn)梳理重難點(diǎn)梳理MODULE 11. why的用法。_do you like pandas?Because they are very cute.A. What B. Why C. Where D. How總結(jié)：why是對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，表示“為什么”，答語(yǔ)通常用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)。2. 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。These are _ caps, and _ are red.A. my; your B. my; yours C. mine; your D. mine; you

3、rs總結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞的用法：形容詞性物主代詞起到形容詞的作用，用在名詞之前。名詞性物主代詞的用法：名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。3. thousand的用法。Beijing is a beautiful city. Every year there are_ tourists.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of4. look for和find的用法。He _ his cell phone, but he cant _ it.A. look for; finds B. looks f

4、or; finds C. finds; look for D. looks for; find MODULE 21. play和各球類名詞的搭配。翻譯題：我的愛(ài)好是彈鋼琴，而我妹妹的愛(ài)好是打籃球?？偨Y(jié)：play the +西洋樂(lè)器；play+球類、棋類。2. promise的用法。翻譯題：她那天承諾會(huì)早上電話叫我起床的。總結(jié)：promise是動(dòng)詞，意為“承諾、保證”。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)是promise to do sth“承諾做某事、保證做某事”。3. make的固定搭配。The funny story made us _ excited.A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. f

5、elt4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。（1）翻譯題：你會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌曲嗎？ （2）翻譯題：我電腦游戲玩得很好。MODULE 31. 介詞的用法。When did it happen?It happened _ 9:00 _ the morning of September 20, 2013.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 2. look forward to的用法。These girls are looking forward _ the singer.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting3. 反身代詞的用

6、法。翻譯題：他們昨天晚上在聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。4. something，anything，nothing，everything的辨析。（1）The boy is very lazy and he has_.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（2）Have you read the newspaper? No, I havent. Is there _ in it?A. something importantB. anything specialC. new anything總結(jié)：something表示“某事、某物”，用在肯或疑；an

7、ything表示“任何事情”，用在否或疑；nothing表示“沒(méi)有事情、沒(méi)有東西”，等于not anything；everything表示“所有東西、所有事情”。MODULE 41. there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。There _ a soccer game this weekend.A. is B. are C. will have D. will be總結(jié)：1. there will be是there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。2. there is/are going to be也是there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。2. be going to和will的區(qū)別A：Where is m

8、y dictionary？B：Im going to get it for youC：Ill get it for you一、be going to表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；will表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，不一定是最近期間之事。 例如：She will go to Australia next year 她明年要去澳洲。二、be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事；will則用以敘述某件將要發(fā)生之事。前者含有主觀意愿；后者只是客觀的敘述。例：He will come. He is going to come.3. not only.but also.的用法。Not only my father

9、but also my brother _ swimming. (like)總結(jié)：1. 連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。2. 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則。4. take，bring，carry，fetch的用法。Pleas _ these things to your brother. He is working in the garden.A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetchMODULE 51. how much和how many的用法。翻譯題：（1）你需要多少水？ （2）那件T恤多少錢？總結(jié)：how much意為“多少錢”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，當(dāng)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“多少

10、”時(shí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。how many則修飾可數(shù)名詞。2. few，a few，little，a little的用法。Dave has _ friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. pay，cost，take，spend的辨析。It usually _ mum about half an hour to cook supper.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs MODULE 61. t

11、urn短語(yǔ)Your father is sleeping now. Could you _ the music a bit？OK, mum.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off總結(jié)：常見(jiàn)于turn搭配的詞：turn on打開(kāi)turn off關(guān)閉 turn up調(diào)高 turn down調(diào)低 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)turn into變成 turn in上交 turn left左轉(zhuǎn)turn right右轉(zhuǎn)2. 常見(jiàn)方位介詞的用法。1. at表示“在處”，一般指較小的或者是比較具體的地點(diǎn)。2. in表示“在里面，內(nèi)部”，或是較大的地點(diǎn)。3. on

12、表示“在物體上面”，兩者有接觸。4. under表示“在下面”，正下方，垂直，兩者不接觸。反義詞是over，above表示“在上方”，不接觸，不垂直。5. behind表示“在后面”，反義詞為in front of。6. near表示“在某物體附近”。7. on the left/right在左邊/在右邊。 on ones left在某人左邊。8. next to與緊挨著9. on the corner of在拐角處。10. between.and.在和之間。能力提升與拓展1. I go to work _ eight _ the morning _ five in the afternoon

13、 _.A. at; to; in; everyday B. on; in; at; every dayC. from; in; to; every day D. from; in; to; everyday 2.Would you like some milk?.A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Help yourself D. My pleasure3. 翻譯句子：(1) 我受不了交通堵塞。(2) 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，我會(huì)聽(tīng)我媽媽的話。(3) 我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有更多的樹(shù)。(4) 我確信每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)干凈的教室，就像家一樣。（would like）(5) 為什么不

14、問(wèn)那邊的警察呢？MODULE 71. Our English teacher was strict _ us _ our English. A. with; with B. in; in C. with; about D. in; with2. When _ you born?I _ born _ June 17th, 1981. A. were; were; in B. was; was; in C. were; was; on D. were; were; on3. 翻譯題：我周一到周五上班。4. There _ a big living room, two bedrooms, and a

15、 kitchen in my old house when I was young.A. are B. was C. were D. is學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，要注意以下四點(diǎn)：【一】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：yesterday, last night/week/month/year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。 【二】形式。形式多樣：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were?！救糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)。與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后

16、面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent?！舅摹恳蓡?wèn)句式。把was, were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。MODULE 81. Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely2. 翻譯題：I did not notice you come in. 3. Students shouldnt go to sc

17、hool _ breakfast. Its bad for their health.A. with B. without C. for D. by4. He _home last Friday.A. decide to go B. decided to go C. decide to going D. decided to goingMODULE 91. He is famous _ an actor.A. as B. for C. on D. at2. She joined a movie company and became a _actress.A. successful B. suc

18、cess C. succeed D. successfullyMODULE 101. Can you tell me _ do you cook? Once a week.A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how long2. Listening to the _ music always makes us_.A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxedMODULE 111. _up, Anna. Its seven thirt

19、y. One more minute, Mum.A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got2. There are some _ over there.A. Germans B. Germany C. Germen D. GermanMODULE 121. My sister doesnt like pop music, does she?_.She likes country music.A. Yes, she does B. No, she does C. Yes, she doesnt D. No, she doesnt2. Why are you so sad t

20、hese days?Well, I have _ trouble in learning English.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too3.翻譯題：（1）她真是一位好老師?。。?）他跑的真快！4. Do you want to leave or stay here?A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. of course. D. Sorry, I really want to go.5. There are my _ brothers and they are _ than me. A. older; o

21、lder B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; older能力提升與拓展Dear Jenny,Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days?Ive been back at school 1 nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to “clear our plates” whe

22、n having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has open

23、ed up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆類) in our 6 time. I think thatll be very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to 7 you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! Whats more, we have

24、only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please

25、write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours, Wang Wei1. A. in B. for C. on D. at2. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons3. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks4. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish5. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build6. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad7. A. plant B. buy

26、C. post D. lend8. A. because B. when C. before D. so9. A. follow B. make C. break D. think 10. A. him B. her C. you D. me期末串講參考答案 重難點(diǎn)精講 參考答案 重難點(diǎn)精講 MODULE 1： 1.B2. B 3. B 4. DMODULE 2：1. My hobby is playing the piano, but my sisters hobby is playing basketball.2. She promised me to give me a morning

27、call that day. 3. A4.（1）Can you sing English songs？ （2）I can play the computer games very well.MODULE 3：1. C 2. D 3. They enjoyed themselves at the party last night. 4.（1）C （2）BMODULE 4：1. D 3. likes 4. AMODULE 5：1.（1）How much water do you need？ （2）How much is that T-shirt？ 2. A 3. BMODULE 6：1. B能力提

28、升與拓展1. C2. A3. (1) I cant stand the traffic jam.(2) I ll listen to my Mom from now on.(3) There will be more trees in our school.(4) Im sure that everyone would like a clean classroom just like home.(5) Why not ask the cop/policeman over there? MODULE 71. C 總結(jié)：be strict about sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 be strict w

29、ith sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格2. C總結(jié)：be born意為“出生”，若表示“在某年或某月出生”，應(yīng)用“be born in+年/月”；若表示在某日，用be born on+日期；若表示在某地出生，用be born in+地名。3. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 總結(jié)：from.to.是固定搭配，意為“從到”，可以連接時(shí)間，也可以連接地點(diǎn)。4. BMODULE 81. A總結(jié)：alone：是形容詞，也可以做副詞，意為“單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自”。只強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人，沒(méi)有感情色彩。lonely：是形容詞，意為“寂寞的、孤獨(dú)的”。強(qiáng)調(diào)寂寞，孤獨(dú)的感覺(jué)，有感情色彩。2. 我沒(méi)有注意到你進(jìn)來(lái)了?？偨Y(jié)：notice sb. doing sth.notic