托業(yè)高頻詞匯匯總

1、托業(yè)高頻詞匯匯總托業(yè)高頻詞匯匯總1. adjustTo change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond改變以適應(yīng)=alterTo adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改2. adjoiningNeighboring; contiguous接臨的=neighboring3. adaptationSomething, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or spe

2、cial application or situation改裝=modification4. acuteExtremely sharp or severe; intense強(qiáng)烈的=intense Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聰明的=sharp5. accustomedBeing in the habit of習(xí)慣的=used to6. accumulateTo gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;積累=collect7. accompanyTo be or go with as a companion陪伴=tr

3、avel with8. accompanimentSomething, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴隨狀況; 伴隨發(fā)生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴隨物;伴隨的事物/情況9. accommodateTo provide for; supply with供應(yīng)=lodgeTo provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提

4、供住處10. acclaimedTo be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,贊賞地=praised11. accelerateTo cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased12. abundanceFullness to overflowing豐富=profusion. The state of being profuse豐富;大量13. absurdContrary to nature, reason, or common sense荒謬的R

5、idiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒誕的,荒唐的=preposterous 14. abandonTo give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat離棄=give up15. awarenesshaving knowledge or cognizance意識; 認(rèn)識=realization16. availablePresent and ready for use; at h

6、and; accessible(現(xiàn)實(shí))可用的;手邊的;可獲得的=accessible17. attributeA quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品質(zhì)、屬性=characteristic, trait18. attireClothing or array; apparel服裝、盛裝;服飾=clothing19. attachTo fasten, secure, or join系,貼或連接=fasten, stick to20. assortmentA collection of v

7、arious kinds; a variety多種多樣=variety21. astonishingFilling with sudden wonder or amazement驚奇的,奇怪的=startling22. astoundingTo be astonishing and bewildering震驚的,迷惑不解的=surprising23. assembleTo bring or call together into a group or whole召集; 集合=gathering24. ascendTo slope upward爬坡傾斜而上=climb of25. ascribe

8、toassume to be true認(rèn)為是26. arduousDemanding great effort or labor; difficult困難的=difficultTesting severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艱苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艱巨的27. aridLacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的

9、; 缺乏水分的=dry28. aptlyExactly suitable; appropriately合適的=appropriately29. approachTo come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near30. appealThe power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction31. apart fromWith the exception of; besides除外;除外還=except for32. anonymousshaving an unknown or u

10、nacknowledged name匿名的=unknown33. annuallyRecurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly34. annihilateTo defeat decisively; vanquish戰(zhàn)勝=conquer To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服35. alloyTo combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix36. altitudeThe height of a thing above a refer

11、ence level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation37. affluentGenerously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy38. afflictTo inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem39. affectTo have or show a liking for喜歡=fondn

12、ess40. aestheticallyArtistically有藝術(shù)的,在藝術(shù)上的=artistically41. adverseActing or serving to oppose; antagonistic敵對的=oppose, ill42. adverselyMarked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的 Harmfully or unfavorable有害/不利的=negatively43. advocateTo speak,

13、 plead, or argue in favor of擁護(hù)演說=urge, preachOne that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保護(hù)者=proponent 44. adornTo lend beauty to; decorate使美觀為增添美;裝飾=decorate45. adoptTo take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on46. brillianceThe state or quality of being brilliant光輝=radiant47. boundarySomething t

14、hat indicates a border or limit邊界=dividing line48. breachA violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破壞,違犯=violation49. boostTo increase; raise增加;拔高To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、舉=raise50. blendTo combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of

15、 a particular character, quality, or consistency把摻在一起混合=combine, mix51. bizarreStrikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance古怪的=odd52. biasA preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏見=prejudice53. beamA ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray54. be char

16、acterized bydistinguish以為特征55. barrenLacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile56. balmyMild and pleasant溫和的=mild57. compriseTo consist of; be composed of由構(gòu)成=consist of, make up58. conceptionSomething conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、計(jì)劃、設(shè)計(jì)或思想=noti

17、on A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象/象征;想法/構(gòu)思59. composed of To create or produce (a literary/musical piece)創(chuàng)作/制作=create60. componentA constituent element, as of a system組成要素=element, part61. comparableSimilar or equivalent相似的;相當(dāng)?shù)?similar62. compileTo put together or compos

18、e from materials gathered from several sources匯編=put together63. communityA group of plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生動物群的一群植物和動物=settlement, society Society as a whole; the public作為整體的社會;大眾64. commodit

19、ySomething useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods65. coincideTo happen at the same time or during the same period同時(shí)發(fā)生=occur at the same time66. cohesionThe act, process, or condition of cohering結(jié)合=unity The combination or arrangement of parts into a whole; unification統(tǒng)一67

20、. clusterTo gather or grow into bunches叢生=concentrate68. classifyTo arrange or organize according to class or category分類=categorize69. cling to v.依附,依靠,堅(jiān)持=stick to70. cite To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引證把作為支持、說明或證明而提及或提出=mention71. check To check the quality or conte

21、nt of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver監(jiān)聽,收聽= monitorTo check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity竊聽72. celestialOf or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical73. ceaseTo put an end to; disc

22、ontinue使停止;中止=stop74. capabilityThe quality of being capable; ability能力=ability75. crawlTo move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep76. crisscrossTo move back and forth through or over交叉移動77. core The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本質(zhì)=cen

23、ter 78. concealTo keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered隱藏=hide 79. counterpartA copy or duplicate of a legal paper復(fù)制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literature into another medium or style版本80. counteractTo oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=n

24、egate81. conventionalConforming to established practice or accepted standards傳統(tǒng)的=traditional82. contribute to To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐贈; 捐獻(xiàn)=donate 83. consumptionThe act or process of consuming消耗=eating84. constrainTo keep within close bounds; confine束縛=bound To set a lim

25、it to; confine限制85. constituteTo found (an institution, for example)創(chuàng)建=make up86. constituentServing as part of a whole; component組成的=component87. constantlyContinually occurring; persistently持續(xù)的=continuously88. conspicuousAttracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noti

26、ceable89. consort with To keep company陪伴=associate81. conserveTo protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保護(hù)=retain留住;保住82. consequenceSomething that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition結(jié)果=result83. conjectureA statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on g

27、uessing84. congestionTo be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded85. conflictingTo be opposing; different對立的,不同的=opposing, contrary86. confrontTo come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility(與)面對面的=face To confront with complete awareness面對87. confine to To keep within bou

28、nds; restrict限制=limit, cramp Restrict; narrow受限制;只限于88. confederacyA union of persons, parties, or states; a league聯(lián)盟=ally One that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者89. cumbersome Troublesome or onerous麻煩的=burdensome 90. dramaticallyArresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=st

29、riking91. durableLasting; stable持久的;穩(wěn)定的=lasting92. domains計(jì)域=fields考試用書93. domesticTame or domesticated. Used of animals馴養(yǎng)的=tame94. dominateTo enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in95. divergenceDifference, as of opinion意見分歧difference96. diverseMade up of distinct character

30、istics, qualities, or elements多種多樣的=various97. dogmaAn authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信條=belief98. distinctionThe condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct差別=difference99. distinctReadily distinguishable from

31、all others; discrete有區(qū)別的,不同的=different, separate, definite100. disputeTo argue about; debate就進(jìn)行爭論=argument, disagreement101. disseminateTo spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute102. disposalThe act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of103. discreteConstituting a separate thing;

32、 distinct分離的=separate Existing as an independent entity單獨(dú)的104. discardTo throw away; reject丟棄,拋棄=get rid of105. diffuseTo become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass傳送106. differentiateTo constitute the distinction between區(qū)分=distinguish To perceive

33、 as being different or distinct區(qū)分107. dictateTo prescribe with authority; impose命令To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解決,決定,=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,規(guī)定108. devastateTo lay waste; destroy變成廢墟,荒蕪;破壞=ruin109. deviceA contrivance or an invention

34、 serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks機(jī)器=instrument A device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system儀表110. devoid of free of無的,免于的;擺脫了的111. destructionThe act or proces

35、s of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毀破壞The act of destroying毀滅=demolition 112. detectTo discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;發(fā)現(xiàn)=discover, sense To become aware of; perceive感覺意識到113. detectableCan be discovered or ascertained the existence, presen

36、ce, or fact可查明;可發(fā)現(xiàn)apparent, measurable, sizable114. deriveTo obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from115. depressionAn area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷處=low116. depressedLow in spirits; dejected情緒低落的;沮喪的=saddened117. depositTo put or

37、 set down; place放置=place, lay118. depleteTo decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消滅,用完,用光=exhaust, run out119. denseHard to penetrate; thick濃厚的=thick, heavy120. delicateMarked by sensitivity of discrimination敏銳的=sensitiveEasily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile121. delicateConsiderate of the feel

38、ings of others體貼的=careful, intentionally122. deftQuick and skillful; adroit靈巧的=skilled123. extractTo remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘錄=remove124. extendTo stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase, stretch, outspread125. extensiveLarge in ext

39、ent, range, or amount廣大的=wide, far from reaching126. exponentialContaining, involving, or expressed as an exponent指數(shù)的=rapid, increase127. exertTo bring to bear; exercise對施加=apply To put into action使用,運(yùn)用,=cause128. exhibitionThe act or an instance of exhibiting展覽=display129. exorbitantExceeding all b

40、ounds, as of custom or fairness過高的,昂貴的=expensive130. expandTo increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge擴(kuò)大=increase131. excessiveExtending far beyond the norm過分的Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit過量的=extreme 132. exclusionThe condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被

41、排除的狀態(tài)Keep out of躲開;置身于之外133. execution制作=create134. exaltedLofty; sublime; noble高的,崇高的;高貴的=superior Of great value or excellence; extraordinary價(jià)值巨大或品質(zhì)優(yōu)越的;突出的135. exceedTo be greater than; surpass比更好;超過=surpass136. excelTo show superiority; surpass others勝過=be superior137. exceptionalWell above avera

42、ge; extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary138. exceptionallyDeviating widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally,    Being an exception; uncommon例外的=extremely139. evidentEasily seen or understood; obvious顯然的=apparent Readily understood; clear or obvious顯然的140. evolveTo

43、 undergo gradual change; develop發(fā)展=develop141. erodeTo wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion腐蝕,侵蝕142. equivalentEqual, as in value, force, or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交換的143. entitySomething that exists as a particular and discrete unit實(shí)體=objectSomething percept

44、ible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing物體144. enormousVery great in size, extent, number, or degree巨大的=tremendous, huge145. emitTo give or send out matter/energy發(fā)射=give off發(fā)出,放出(蒸汽、氣味等)146. employTo put to use or service投入使用=use147. enactmentTo act (somethi

45、ng) out, as on a stage扮演=performance, pass148. emergeTo come into existence發(fā)生使出現(xiàn)=appear, spring up149. embedTo cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把裝箱150. elaborateTo become elaborate變得復(fù)雜=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使復(fù)雜或令

46、人困惑151. elaboratelyPlanned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail152. fuseTo mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend熔合=combine153. furnishTo supply; give供應(yīng);提供=provide154. fragmentA small part broken off or detached.碎片=p

47、iece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole155. forbidTo command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit嚴(yán)禁=ban156. forageTo wander in search of food or provisions搜索糧食=feed To give food to; supply with nourishment給予食物157. floatTo move from place to place, especially at rando

48、m漂移=drift along158. fertileRich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding, especially in natural resources肥沃的;豐富的159. factionA group of persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group小集團(tuán)=side One of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or

49、 sets of opinions派160. grazeTo feed on (herbage) in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed161. gorgeousDazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的;美麗的;眩目艷麗的=magnificent, beautiful162. globalOf, relating to, or involving the entire earth; worldwide全球的=worldwide163. give way to 讓路,讓步=be replaced by=turn into164.

50、 geneticAffecting or affected by genes影響基因的或被基因影響的=heredityThe genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣傳165. gapAn opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口166. houseA structure serving as a dwelling for one or more person

51、s, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,     To contain; harbor收容;隱藏=contain. To have within; hold包含;容納167. homogeneousUniform in structure or composition throughout同質(zhì)的=uniform Unvaried in texture, color, or design均質(zhì)的168. heraldTo proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce169. heritageSomething t

52、hat is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遺留物,傳統(tǒng)=tradition170. harshnessBeing extremely severe or exacting; stern嚴(yán)厲=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的171. harnessTo bring under control and direct the force of統(tǒng)治,管理,支配=utilize To put to use, especially to find a profitable or pract

53、ical use for利用172. hailTo greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim173. integrateTo make into a whole by bringing all parts together使結(jié)合=unify174. integralEssential or necessary for completeness; constituent必須的;應(yīng)有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必須的175. institutionAn established org

54、anization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture機(jī)構(gòu)=establishment A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)176. insightThe capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration洞察力=understandingThe faculty by which one unde

55、rstands; intelligence理解力177. inspireTo affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神靈的;感召的=fire the imagination of178. ingredientAn element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=component A constituent element, as of a system成分系統(tǒng)的組成要素179. inhabitTo live or reside in居住=occupy. To dwell or resid

56、e in居住180. inhabitantOne that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident居民=resident181. inhibitTo hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻礙,= curb To check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制182. innumerableToo numerous to be counted; numberless無

57、數(shù)的=countless183. influxA mass arrival or incoming匯集=arrival184. inevitablyImpossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能規(guī)避或避免的=unavoidably185. inclinationA characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity愛好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏愛186. inadequateNot adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement不足的=deficient, insufficient187. imposeTo apply or make prevail by or as if by authority強(qiáng)制實(shí)行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或?qū)M要求188. implemen