新概念第二冊(cè)lesson12

1、Lesson 12Lesson 12Goodbye and good luckNew words and expressions luckn.運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)Goodluck=breakyourleg祝你好運(yùn)！Blessyou! luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky碰巧碰巧,靠運(yùn)氣靠運(yùn)氣by luck出乎意料的（走運(yùn)）出乎意料的（走運(yùn)）Be in luckWe are in luck, the train hasnt gone yet.苦盡甘來(lái)苦盡甘來(lái)Behind bad luck comes good luck.幸運(yùn)兒幸運(yùn)兒Lucky dog/ lucky mancaptainn.

2、 船長(zhǎng)船長(zhǎng)上尉上尉, 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng), 首領(lǐng)首領(lǐng) 首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 A captain of industry 實(shí)業(yè)巨頭實(shí)業(yè)巨頭 Major 少校少校Lieutenant lu:tennt中尉中尉captain 上尉上尉sailv. 航行航行 vi. （船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛（船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛- The ship is sailing for New York. vi. （人）乘船航行（人）乘船航行- I want to sail around the world. n. 帆，篷帆，篷- This boat has white sails.harbourn. 港口港口portn. 港口港口Po

3、rt指港、港口，水上具有可供船只裝卸貨物指港、港口，水上具有可供船只裝卸貨物的設(shè)施的地方。多指的設(shè)施的地方。多指人工港口人工港口 harbour指港、海港、港口一塊有足夠深度為指港、海港、港口一塊有足夠深度為船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然港天然港口口 airportproudadj. be proud of pride n. take pride in -Sheisproudofherhandwriting.-Sheisproudofherdaughter.-Shetakesprideinherhandwriting. 以以為自豪，為為自豪，為(某人某人)

4、感到自豪感到自豪 以以為自豪為自豪 importantadj. 重要的重要的importancen. 重要性重要性u(píng)nimportantadj. 不不重要的重要的It is important to do sth.-Itisimportanttodohomeworkafterclass.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)錢是唯一重要的東西。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)錢是唯一重要的東西。Be important to sb./sth.-Moneyistheonlythingthatisimportanttohim.Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. early in the

5、 morning：一大早：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚傍晚at+具體地點(diǎn)具體地點(diǎn) At airport At a bookshop At school At the top of meet somebody地點(diǎn)去某地接某人地點(diǎn)去某地接某人 Ill meet you at the park.送行送行see sb offHe will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. smalllittleA small bookMy little sistersmall 偏向形容具體事物偏向

6、形容具體事物 Little范圍更廣，即可形容具體事物，又可形范圍更廣，即可形容具體事物，又可形容抽象概念，比容抽象概念，比small更具有感情色彩。更具有感情色彩。 客觀陳述客觀陳述感情色彩感情色彩It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Dont go_ the street.A. Cross B. across C. throughB.cross- v.橫穿。橫穿。 n. 十字，十字路口十字，十字路口across- prep. 為為“橫穿橫穿”，與，與“道路道路”交叉形成交叉形成“十十字字”。 through-prep. 為在立體空間中的為

7、在立體空間中的“穿過(guò)穿過(guò)”。 go through the forest It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. 太平洋太平洋 大西洋大西洋 印度洋印度洋 北冰洋北冰洋 Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Atlantic Ocean Arctic Ocean I go to Shanghai for three times a year.表示次數(shù)時(shí)不能加表示次數(shù)時(shí)不能加for三年兩次三年兩次Twice three years一個(gè)學(xué)期五次一個(gè)學(xué)期五次Five times a termCaptain Alison will s

8、et out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. set out出發(fā)出發(fā)set offset upset downset free出發(fā)出發(fā)引爆（炸彈）引爆（炸彈）建立，創(chuàng)立建立，創(chuàng)立 寫(xiě)下，記下寫(xiě)下，記下 釋放釋放; 解放解放 plenty=A lot ofenough?充足的充足的Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. seesomebodyoff送行;目送see=visitSay goodbye to sb. say hello (to sb.)；say sorry (t

9、o sb.)參觀參觀He will be away for two months. 他將離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月He will leave for two months. ?短暫性動(dòng)詞不能表示持續(xù)，加一段時(shí)間He left two hours ago.當(dāng)無(wú)法使用短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用系表結(jié)構(gòu)代替be+形容詞/介詞He will arrive. He will be here for a long time. He died last year. He has been dead for a year. 他們結(jié)婚他們結(jié)婚10年年了了 They have been married for ten years. 這本書(shū)

10、我丟了三這本書(shū)我丟了三個(gè)月了。個(gè)月了。 The book has been lost for three months. 他參軍有六年了。他參軍有六年了。 He has been in the army for six years. We are very proud of him.beproudof/todoTomisveryproudofhisnewcar.Shewasveryproudtobeinvitedtospeak.Theyarepoorbutproud.Priden.Pride goes before a fall. 驕兵必?cái)ake pride in.以.為榮pride one

11、self on .以己為榮他以自己的誠(chéng)實(shí)為榮。Heprideshimselfonhishonesty.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. Take part in/join/enter forreview join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動(dòng)。以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動(dòng)。 take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議勞動(dòng)、指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議勞動(dòng)、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一份作用，

12、有時(shí)與起一份作用，有時(shí)與join in可互換可互換enter for 報(bào)名（參加）報(bào)名（參加）I have entered for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.animportantraceacrosstheAtlantic橫渡大西洋的比賽(介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面)thepersonatthedoorbeintherace=takepartintherace參加比賽attherace 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 、

13、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu): shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 shall常用在常用在第一人稱第一人稱I或或we的后面，而的后面，而will可用于所有人稱，縮略可用于所有人稱，縮略為為ll，否定式中，否定式中，will not可縮略為可縮略為ll not或或wont，shall not縮略縮略shant(在美語(yǔ)中很少用在美語(yǔ)中很少用shall) be going to do sth./ be gonna do sth.(美語(yǔ)美語(yǔ)) 打算做某打算做某事事; 與與will一般可以互換，但與打算無(wú)關(guān)含義的句子一般可以互換，但與打算無(wú)關(guān)含義的句子, will與與be going to do 不能互換

14、不能互換 Ill miss you. (不能用不能用be going to) Hell lose. 他要輸了。他要輸了。(不能用不能用be going to) Ill be sixteen years old next year(不能用不能用be going to) be + to do sth. 表示計(jì)劃安排在某表示計(jì)劃安排在某事或用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)事或用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn) I am to have a holiday. be about to do sth. 即將做某事即將做某事. will be doing 表示將要做某事表示將要做某事 be doing (瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞) 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將

15、來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).動(dòng)詞有：動(dòng)詞有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join be 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生If it rains【Special Difficulties】Be+副詞（做表語(yǔ)）表示人或事物所進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。He will be away for two months.Ill be back at six oclock.beabout剛要、正要 He was about to go to school他正要他正要去上學(xué)。去上學(xué)。在附近 她肯定就她肯定就在附近。在附近。 She must be somewhere about

16、beby經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)教授將就會(huì)教授將就會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)這里。經(jīng)過(guò)這里。 The professor will be by later bein在家、在辦公室在家、在辦公室 醫(yī)生在家嗎？醫(yī)生在家嗎？ Is the doctor in？ beout外出，不在家外出，不在家 醫(yī)生不在家。醫(yī)生不在家。The doctor is out. (秘密秘密) 泄露泄露秘密泄露了。秘密泄露了。 The secret is out. beback回來(lái)回來(lái) 等等我，我很等等我，我很快就要回來(lái)?？炀鸵貋?lái)。 Wait for meIll be back soon beover結(jié)束、完畢結(jié)束、完畢 事情已經(jīng)過(guò)去事情已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，忘了吧

17、。了，忘了吧。 Its all over, forget it. beup價(jià)格上漲價(jià)格上漲 He is not up to the work. 勝任勝任 他還不能勝任他還不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作這項(xiàng)工作 【Exercise】He has not yet returned.He will return in ten minutes.He is not back yet. He will be back in ten minutes.A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre.A new play is on at the Globe Theatr

18、e.When the concert ended, we went home.When the concert was over, we went home.They will leave very early tomorrow morning.They will set out/set off very early tomorrow morning.【Multiple choice questions】1. c根據(jù)課文第3-4行Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times, 只有c能

19、夠說(shuō)明為什么Topsail is famous ,而其他3個(gè)選擇都不符合邏輯。2. c根據(jù)課文最后一句He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic, 只有c. will be in the race across the Atlantic 同這句意思相同，而其他3個(gè)選擇課文中都沒(méi)有提到。3. a本句是個(gè)關(guān)系從句，需要一個(gè)相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。 b. whose his 不合乎語(yǔ)法，這兩個(gè)詞不能用在一起； c. his 不是關(guān)系代詞； d. of whom 不合乎題目意思； 只有a. whose 是關(guān)系代詞，符合題目意思，所以應(yīng)該選a.4. d本句中的Portsmouth是一個(gè)地名（港口），在某個(gè)地方一般要用介詞in或at, at 是指在小的地點(diǎn)或空間，因此只能選d, at. 其他3個(gè)選擇都不能表示在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)。5. d只有d. the name of which 符合語(yǔ)法，其他3個(gè)選擇都不對(duì)。6. a要選出與前面句子中的plenty of (足夠的)意思相同的詞。 b. almost enough(幾乎是足夠的)意思不夠準(zhǔn)確 c. less than enough(不充足的)意思相反， d. hardly enough(幾乎不夠)意思相反， 只有a. enou