義務(wù)幫工論文：幫工關(guān)系法律性質(zhì)及人身損害賠償問題探討

1、義務(wù)幫工論文：幫工關(guān)系法律性質(zhì)及人身損害賠償問題探討【中文摘要】中國社會是典型的熟人社會,義務(wù)幫工作為一種社會關(guān)系,在我國農(nóng)村和城市都普遍存在。人們通過相互幫工,增進(jìn)了人與人之間的感情,倡導(dǎo)了互相幫助、互相照顧的良好社會風(fēng)氣。本文闡述了我國義務(wù)幫工的立法現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合具體案例,通過與雇傭、志愿活動、個人勞務(wù)、無因管理、無償委托等同義務(wù)幫工關(guān)系容易混淆的相關(guān)法律關(guān)系地比擬分析,對義務(wù)幫工的法律屬性、認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了初步的探討,義務(wù)幫工雖有其特殊之處,但義務(wù)幫工符合好意施惠的特征,因此義務(wù)幫工本質(zhì)上是好意施惠,是指只提供勞務(wù)以作為為形式的積極行為,是一種特殊的受法律標(biāo)準(zhǔn)調(diào)整的好意施惠。義務(wù)幫工關(guān)系是一種

2、事實合同關(guān)系,是不以對價的直接實現(xiàn)為結(jié)果的合同關(guān)系,是一種無需要約和承諾的“民間合同。?人身損害賠償司法解釋?第13條、第14條對義務(wù)幫工的規(guī)定,對調(diào)整義務(wù)幫工法律糾紛具有重要意義。2021年7月1日實施的?侵權(quán)責(zé)任法?沒有對義務(wù)幫工作出規(guī)定,而是將義務(wù)幫工情形概括在第35條個人勞務(wù)關(guān)系。隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的開展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛應(yīng)用,越來越多的社會性志愿者組織及個人突破了以熟人社會為小圈子的義務(wù)幫工,志愿者在義務(wù)提供勞動或效勞過程中,不可防止地發(fā)生對他人的侵權(quán)損害或自身受到損害,這需要法律來及時調(diào)控。由于志愿活動與義務(wù)幫工本質(zhì)上的相似性,因此志愿活動也是一種幫工關(guān)系,所以在立法上有必要擴(kuò)大義務(wù)幫工

3、的概念范圍,將社會性志愿者提供的無償效勞活動涵蓋在內(nèi),以更好地、開展地指導(dǎo)司法實踐。本文分三個局部對義務(wù)幫工這一問題進(jìn)行探討,以期對幫工關(guān)系作出一個比擬清晰的研究:第一局部為義務(wù)幫工的概述。這一局部從義務(wù)幫工的特征、與好意施惠的關(guān)系、義務(wù)幫工的認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等方面進(jìn)行分析,同時對我國關(guān)于義務(wù)幫工的立法現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了闡述,以對義務(wù)幫工這一概念做出準(zhǔn)確的界定。第二局部為義務(wù)幫工與相關(guān)法律關(guān)系的比擬分析。這一局部通過與雇傭、志愿活動、個人勞務(wù)、無因管理、無償委托等同義務(wù)幫工關(guān)系容易混淆的相關(guān)法律關(guān)系地比擬分析,對義務(wù)幫工的法律屬性進(jìn)行了初步的探討,有助于認(rèn)清義務(wù)幫工的本質(zhì)屬性。第三局部為義務(wù)幫工人身損害侵權(quán)責(zé)

4、任形態(tài)和類型。幫工責(zé)任分為幫工致人損害賠償責(zé)任和幫工人自身遭受損害賠償責(zé)任二大類,具體又可以進(jìn)行細(xì)分。同時本文對義務(wù)幫工責(zé)任的構(gòu)成要件進(jìn)行了探討。【英文摘要】As a typical acquaint society, obligation helper is common since ancient times in China. People develop their relationship and build a good society through helping each other. In this paper, the writer analysis the obliga

5、tion helpers, employment, personal services, non-management, free of commission and other related legal relation; discusses the legal property, responsibility and judicial practice of obligation helpers. Although the obligation helper has its special place, the obligation helper characteristic accor

6、ding to gefalligkeitsvehaltnis , therefore the obligation helper is essentially a gefalligkeitsvehaltnis, is a kind of special gefalligkeitsvehaltnis ,is a to provide rent service with be is the aggressive behavior of the form, is subjected to the good intentions that the law norm adjusts gefalligke

7、itsvehaltnis.The law attribute that obligation helpers, affirm that the standard carried on an initial study, Obligations helper relation is a kind of fact contracts relation, is not with to the direct realization of price is result of the contract relation, is a kind of“folkscontract that didnt nee

8、d to be invited and promise.The article 13, article 14 of Supreme Peoples Court?On the trial of personal injury compensation law applicable to the interpretation of a number of issues?,the provisions of obligations helper, to obligation helpers adjust the phenomenon of great significance.?Tort Liabi

9、lity law of the Peoples Republic of China?that carries out on July 1, 2021 didnt make rules to the obligation helper, but the obligation helpers situations generalizing is personal rent service relation at Article 35.With the development of economic and the widespread of Internet, more and more soci

10、al volunteers, individuals and organizations break through the small circle of acquaintances to carry out obligation helpers. Inevitable damages maybe happen when volunteers provide free labor or service, which requires a legal and timely regulation. In China, the service provided by volunteers is n

11、ot included in the legislation, so it is not good for unpaid or non-profit volunteer activities. Therefore propose to extend the scope of the concept of obligation helper to the free social services provided by volunteers, to better, development ground the instruction judicatory practice.In order to

12、 make a clear and intact research on obligations helper, this paper will be divided into three parts:The first part is the brief introduction of obligations helper. This part from the characteristic of obligation helper, relationship with gefalligkeitsvehaltnis and the affirm standard of obligation

13、helper, etc is analytical, at the same time the lawmaking present condition of obligation helper carried on to elaborate to obligation helper to all read to do an accurate definition .The second part is an obligation helper to relate to with related law more analytical. The related law with obligati

14、on helper to relate to easily confuse the ground is more analytical, the law attribute of obligation helper carried on an initial study and contributed to the essence attribute that recognizes a pure obligation helper.The third part is the obligation helper human body damage infringement responsibil

15、ity appearance and type. Responsibility of obligation helpers is divided into a helper to person the indemnity responsibility and the helper persons oneself suffer indemnity responsibility two major types, concretely again can carry on subdividing. This text carried on a study to the composing impor

16、tant item of obligation helper responsibility at the same time.【關(guān)鍵詞】義務(wù)幫工 人身損害 法律責(zé)任【備注】在線加好友索購全文 ：1-3-9-9.38-8-4-8 同時提供論文寫作一對一指導(dǎo)和論文發(fā)表委托效勞。本文由學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)總庫合作提供，無涉版權(quán)。作者如有異議請與總庫或?qū)W校聯(lián)系?！居⑽年P(guān)鍵詞】obligation helper personal injury legal liability【目錄】幫工關(guān)系法律性質(zhì)及人身損害賠償問題探討摘要4-6Abstract6-7導(dǎo)言9-10第一章 義務(wù)幫工概念的界定10-18第一節(jié) 義務(wù)幫工的特征10-11第二節(jié) 義務(wù)幫工與好意施惠的關(guān)系11-14第三節(jié) 義務(wù)幫工的認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)14-15一、義務(wù)幫工認(rèn)定的主觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)14-15二、義務(wù)幫工認(rèn)定的客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)15第四節(jié) 我國目前關(guān)于義務(wù)幫工的立法現(xiàn)狀15-18第二章 義務(wù)幫工與相關(guān)法律關(guān)系的比擬18-30第一節(jié) 與雇傭關(guān)系的比擬18-21第二節(jié) 與志愿關(guān)系的比擬21-22第三節(jié) 與個人勞務(wù)關(guān)系的比擬22-25第四節(jié) 與無因管理的比擬25-26第五節(jié) 與附義務(wù)贈與關(guān)系