高中英語 Unit 5 Rhythm Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4Communication WorkshopCu

1、 section language points()(lesson 4，communication workshop，culture corner &bulletin board) 語 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an ordinary(普通的) girl.2from one generation(代) to another，folk music has been passed down orally (口頭地)3you are a walking en

2、cyclopedia(百科全書)，knowing everything under the sun.4california has many immigrants(移民) from other countries.5he is a man of noble(高貴的) birth.6the scientists were so absorbed in work that they sometimes skipped meals and the rest.7she mixes with all types of people.8he is in a rather unique position，a

3、s his job is different from anyone else's.9his first reaction was a strange mixture of joy and anger.10he was only partly responsible for the accident.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1reaction n反應(yīng)react vi.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)2permission n允許，許可；批準(zhǔn)permit v允許，容許3responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的responsibility n責(zé)任，責(zé)任心4realistic adj.

4、現(xiàn)實主義的real adj.真的reality n現(xiàn)實realize v實現(xiàn)5immigrant adj.移民的，移居的immigrate v移民，移居immigration n移居，移民人數(shù)v. ­ion n過去式和過去分詞雙寫尾字母的動詞education n教育invention n發(fā)明relation n關(guān)系，親屬stop stopped stopped plan planned plannedprefer preferred preferred.補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1fit in with與相一致2refer to 提及，談到，說起；參考3come from 來自于

5、4be famous for 以而聞名5be dressed in 穿著衣服6back and forth 往返，來回7start off 出發(fā)，動身；開始8be related to 和有關(guān)；和有聯(lián)系9grow out of 產(chǎn)生于；源于10for sure 肯定.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1after all the students sat down，the discussion started off mildly enough.2you know who i am referring to3the idea for the book grew out of a visit t

6、o the usa.4i think he'll be back on monday afternoon，but i can't say for sure5educational levels are closely related to income.v. from 動詞短語v. to 動詞短語result from 是(由)造成的depart from 離開，起程；開出learn from向?qū)W習(xí)adapt to 適應(yīng)amount to 總共達(dá)到attend to 專心；照顧，護(hù)理.經(jīng)典句式仿寫背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.they are easy to learn a

7、nd are usually danced in couples.它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，通常是兩人一起跳。“sb./sth.be adj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，主動表被動the work is easy to do這項工作很容易做。2.in many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在這個國家的許多地方，你能看見不同年齡的人們節(jié)日期間在街上跳舞。see sb.doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”i saw her reading a novel when

8、 i passed by her.從她身旁經(jīng)過時，我看到她正在讀小說。3.dancing in couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with “disco” music.伴著迪斯科音樂的雙人舞蹈在二十世紀(jì)七八十年代再度出現(xiàn)。動名詞短語在句中作主語getting up early every morning is a good habit.每天早晨早起是個好習(xí)慣。4.as with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.和布魯斯音樂(藍(lán)調(diào)音樂)一樣，即興表演是爵士樂的重

9、要特色之一?！癮s with .”是as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略，意為“與一樣；正如；就來說”as with life，art is full of adventures and possibilities.就像生活一樣，藝術(shù)也充滿了冒險與機(jī)會。核 心 要 點 探 究 fit in with符合，與相一致；與相處得好(教材p28)make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.確保句子與上下文連貫。i wasn't sure if she would fit in with my frie

10、nds.我不確定她是否能與我的朋友融洽相處。(1)fit vt.& vi.(對某人)合身；(尺寸或形狀)合適；適合(2)fit adj. 健康的；適合的；稱職的be fit to do/for sth. 適合(做)某事keep fit 保持健康she tries to keep(keep) fit by jogging everyday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。the food was not fit to eat(eat)這種食物不適合吃。 (教材p28)they are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，通常是

11、兩人一起跳。【要點提煉】句中they are easy to learn是“主語beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中 they 是learn的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。today's homework was easy to do，so the boy finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作業(yè)容易做，因此男孩很快完成作業(yè)然后出去玩耍了。(1)常用形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；若

12、不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。the pen is smooth to write with.這支鋼筆寫起來很流暢。a man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work(work) with.一個很難取悅的人一定很難與之共事。 including prep.包括(教材p28)many countries have produced ballets，including china.許多國家，包括中國，都創(chuàng)作芭蕾舞劇。apple days are being held at all sorts of places with a

13、n interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果園)蘋果節(jié)正在各個對水果有興趣的地方舉行，包括一些高貴的花園和一些商業(yè)性的果園。(1)including介詞，“包括”，指某事物是上文整體中的一部分。常用于“includingn./pron.”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)included過去分詞，也可作形容詞，“包含在內(nèi)的”，常用于“n./pron.included”結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)include vt.包括，包含；把算入everyone has to go to the dentist，you included(incl

14、ude)每個人都得去看牙醫(yī)，包括你在內(nèi)。in china，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes(include) giving red­colored eggs to guests.在中國，當(dāng)寶寶滿月，家人在一個慶祝活動上歡迎他們的孩子并起名字，該活動包括為客人提供紅色的雞蛋。 generation n代，一代(教材p28)they are usually group dances that are taught from on

15、e generation to another.他們通常是代代相傳的集體舞。today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.當(dāng)今三代人都認(rèn)為遷居是成功的，讓他們的關(guān)系比原來居住在各自城市更密切。for generations 一連好幾代，祖祖輩輩f(xié)rom generation to generation (generation after generation) 世代相傳th

16、e rising/young generation 青年一代my family have lived in the small mountain village for generations.我家祖祖輩輩都住在這個小山村。the story has been handed down from generation to generation.這個故事是一代一代傳下來的。 type n類型，種類(教材p28)china is famous for many different types of folk dances，including the dragon dance and the lio

17、n dance，which are performed during the spring festival.中國的民族舞形式多樣，舉世聞名，包括春節(jié)期間表演的舞龍和舞獅。(1)a type of.一種all types of jobsjobs of all types 各種各樣的工作(2)type vt. 打字(3)typist n. 打字員typewriter n. 打字機(jī)there is a new type of machine which can produce colour copies.有一種新型機(jī)器可以生產(chǎn)出彩色復(fù)印件。i'm quite a fast typist(t

18、ype)我打字相當(dāng)快。 (教材p28)in many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在這個國家的許多地方，節(jié)日期間你可以看到不同年齡段的人在街上跳舞。【要點提煉】句中see sb.doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，see為感官動詞，后接復(fù)合賓語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。when i looked out of the window i saw her crossing the road.我向窗外看時，看見她正在過馬路。與“see sb

19、.doing sth.”類似的還有：see sb.do sth.“看見某人做某事”，see sth.done“看見某事被做”。如果賓語與補(bǔ)語是主動關(guān)系，補(bǔ)語用do或doing，不定式一般表示動作的整個過程，doing一般表示正在進(jìn)行的動作；如果賓語與補(bǔ)語是被動關(guān)系則用done。類似的動詞還有watch，notice，feel，hear等。back from his two­year medical service in africa，dr.lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.李博士

20、在非洲進(jìn)行了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，回來后他很高興看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好。jenny could hear them arguing(argue) outside.珍妮能聽到他們在外面爭論。 (教材p28)they are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他們身著亮麗的服裝，和著響亮的鼓點兒，扭來扭去。(1)be dressed in穿著teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，

21、roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course.四人為一隊，身著各種奇怪而有趣的衣服，沿著一條50米長的賽道滾動著一個完整的奶酪。(1)(be)well/badly dressed(in.)穿著漂亮/襤褸()get dressed 穿上衣服(動作)(2)dress v. (給)穿衣服dress sb./oneself 給某人/自己穿衣服(動作)dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮can you wait a minute？i'm just getting dressed(dress)稍等一會兒，我穿下衣服就好。(2)back and

22、forth往返，來回the birds flew back and forth along the seashore.鳥兒沿著海岸飛來飛去。here and there 到處；處處up and down 來回；往復(fù)；上上下下home and abroad 國內(nèi)外day and night 日日夜夜地she was pacing up and down in front of her desk.她在辦公桌前踱來踱去。to support a big family，he had to work day and night.為了養(yǎng)活一大家子人，他不得不日日夜夜地苦干。 unique adj. 獨特的

23、；唯一的(教材p28)people like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.人們喜歡觀看這種獨特的民間舞蹈表演。send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.請寄給我們一篇故事，用300字描述獨特寵物或野生動物的奇怪行為。(1)be unique to 獨具的；特有的a unique opportunity 難得的機(jī)會(2)uniquely adv. 唯一地；獨特地(3)uniqueness n. 獨

24、特性the koala is unique to australia.樹袋熊是澳大利亞獨有的。her past experience made her uniquely(unique) suited to lead the campaign.她以往的經(jīng)歷使她格外適合領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這場運動。 (教材p29)dancing in couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with“disco”music.二十世紀(jì)七八十年代隨著迪斯科音樂的流行，雙人舞再次興起。【要點提煉】dancing in couples為動名詞短語在句中作主語。ignoring the differ

25、ence between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.忽視這兩個研究結(jié)果的不同將是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯誤之一。(1)動名詞短語前面可加自己的邏輯主語，這就是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，動名詞前的邏輯主語用所有格或形容詞性物主代詞；當(dāng)作賓語時，其邏輯主語可使用名詞或人稱代詞賓格。(2)常見的動名詞作主語的句型：it's no gooddoing sth.做是沒有好處的it's no usedoing sth. 做是沒用的it's a waste of

26、timedoing sth. 做是浪費時間tom's coming(come) late to school made the teacher very angry.湯姆上學(xué)遲到使老師很生氣。it's a waste of time playing(play) computer games for such a long time.玩這么長時間的電腦游戲是浪費時間。 reaction n反應(yīng)(教材p30)the audience reaction觀眾的反應(yīng)what was jeff's reaction when you told him about the job?你

27、告訴杰夫這個工作時，他是什么反應(yīng)？(1)reaction to.(對情況、行動等作出的)反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)in reaction to 以應(yīng)對(2)react vi. 反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)react against sb./sth. 反對/反抗某人/某物react on/upon sth. 對某物有影響，與某物產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)react to 對作出反應(yīng)what was his reaction to the news?他對這消息的反應(yīng)如何？i wonder how he would react(react) if i were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.

28、我不知道，如果我在火車上大聲地讀我的報紙他會如何反應(yīng)。 responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的(教材p31)going to safe campsite with responsible friends與有責(zé)任感的朋友去安全的野營地small things make a big difference.the small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.小事也能起大作用。我們的舉手之勞可以使我們成為社會負(fù)責(zé)的一員。(1)be responsible for 應(yīng)對負(fù)責(zé)；對有責(zé)任be respon

29、sible to sb. 對某人負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibility n. 責(zé)任；責(zé)任心；職責(zé)responsibility for sth. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)responsibility to sb. 對某人來講是義務(wù)(3)bear responsibility for. 對負(fù)有責(zé)任take responsibility for/of doing sth. 負(fù)起對做某事的責(zé)任who should be responsible for the accident? 誰應(yīng)對這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？childhood activities help a child develop responsibility(re

30、sponsible), independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings (基礎(chǔ)) of emotional health.童年活動幫助孩子發(fā)展責(zé)任心、自立、信心和能力這些都是情緒健康的基礎(chǔ)。 permission n允許；許可(教材p31)permission given許可you must ask permission for entering.進(jìn)入必須得到許可。(1)ask for permission請求許可give sb.permission 許可某人with one's permission 在某人許可的情況下

31、without permission 未經(jīng)許可(2)permit v. 允許；準(zhǔn)許permit doing sth. 允許做某事permit sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事no one can enter this room without permission(permit)未經(jīng)允許，誰也不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這個房間。students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook(cook) in the kitchen.生活在一個有廚房的樓房里的學(xué)生只允許在廚房里做飯。 refer to 提及；談到；說起

32、；與相關(guān)；查閱(教材p32)specifically，classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century.古典音樂特指18世紀(jì)與19世紀(jì)早期的管弦樂。寫出下列句子中refer to的意思he never referred to his sisters in his letters.提到if you don't know the spelling of a word，you should refer to a dictionary.查閱all his classmates referr

33、ed to him as“blackbeard”稱作refer.to.將送交給refer to sth. 參考某物refer to sb./sth.as. 稱某人/某物為my doctor referred me to a specialist.我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。the american society is often referred to as a big melting pot.美國社會常被稱作大熔爐。名師點津refer to中，to為介詞，后接代詞、名詞或動名詞作賓語。refer to the dictionaryconsult the dictionarylook up

34、 a word in the dictionary，均表示“查詞典”。 (教材p32)it is closely related to the music of west africa.這與西非的音樂關(guān)系緊密。(1)closely adv.仔細(xì)地；密切地this problem is closely connected with that one.這個問題與那個問題有密切的聯(lián)系。close adj.接近的，靠近的；親近的，親密的；仔細(xì)的adv. 接近地，在近處close to 接近，靠近take/have/get a close look 仔細(xì)看一看she lifted up jenny

35、9;s silver medallion to take(take) a closer look.她拿起珍妮的圓形銀徽章以便看個仔細(xì)。i was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre.在這個占地600英畝的中心，我被允許接近這些可愛的動物。明辨異同closely/closecloselyadv.“緊密地，密切地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的方式closeadv.“靠近地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)位置上的靠近closely，closethe girl got close to her mother because she

36、 felt a little cold.he watched me closelytaste and smell are closely connected.(2)be related to與有關(guān)；和有聯(lián)系；和有親戚關(guān)系for the risk­seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.對一些追求危險的人和快樂有關(guān)的部分大腦變得活躍，然而對于我們剩下的

37、人，和害怕有關(guān)的部分大腦變得活躍。(1)relate v把聯(lián)系起來，有關(guān)聯(lián)；敘述，講述relate a to/with b 把a(bǔ)和b聯(lián)系起來relate sth.to sb. 給某人講述(2)relation n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親屬in relation to 和聯(lián)系起來看/談；關(guān)于(3)relationship n. 關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)(4)related adj. 有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的；有親戚關(guān)系的(5)relative adj. 相對的n. 親屬；家人，親戚she is relative (relate)lack of experience.她相對來說缺少經(jīng)驗。 (教材p32)as with blue

38、s，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.同布魯斯音樂(藍(lán)調(diào)音樂)一樣，即興表演是爵士樂的重要特色之一。【要點提煉】as with blues是由as引導(dǎo)的狀語，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是as it is the same with blues，意思是“和布魯斯音樂一樣”。as withas it is the same with。as with many other firms，ours are facing great difficulties and challenges.像許多其他公司一樣，我們的公司正面臨著困難

39、和挑戰(zhàn)。as with說到as has been said before 正如以前所說的那樣as usual/before 像往常一樣as with drawing(draw) a picture，you should be patient and careful in doing this job.正如畫畫一樣，做這份工作時，你應(yīng)該耐心仔細(xì)。as has been said(say) before，he joined the army when he was 18 years old.正如以前所說的那樣，他是在18歲參軍的。 recommend vt.& vi.勸告；推薦；建議(教材

40、p33)i would like to recommend jim liu to take part in the show.我想推薦吉姆·劉參加這次演出。(1)recommend sb.sth./ recommend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物recommend sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事(2)recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建議某人做某事(3)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事(4)recommendation n. 提議；建議；推薦he strongly recommended going ther

41、e by train.他強(qiáng)烈建議坐火車去那兒。i recommend that he (should) see(see) a doctor.我建議他去看醫(yī)生。解構(gòu)長句難句(教材p31)don't translate everything you want to say into english when you are speaking.【分析】本句是一個復(fù)合句。you want to say為省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞everything；not.everything為部分否定，意為“不是一切，不是所有東西”；when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句?！痉g】當(dāng)你講話時，不要將你想說的所有內(nèi)容都譯成英語。隨 堂 效 果 落 實.單句語法填空1it's n