一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件PPT.

1、2015.8.10： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Simple present Meng GuizhenThe Simple present）1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的意義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的意義：（1）現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。）現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。（2）客觀事實(shí)和真理。）客觀事實(shí)和真理。2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)：be用用am/is/are;主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱戀情原形主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱戀情原形;第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞詞尾加作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s/-es;其它人稱和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形。其它人稱和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形。3時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：always,usually.o

2、ften,sometimes,never,every day/month/year/.4.例句：例句：(1) Tom always gets up very early.(2) Their parents work very hard in the factory.(3) The sun rises in the east every morning. （1）My good friend _(種植)many trees on Panting Day every year.解析解析 句意：有錢(qián)不意味著幸福。根據(jù)句意：有錢(qián)不意味著幸福。根據(jù)never和主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)much money可知應(yīng)用第三人稱

3、單數(shù)形式可知應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means。解析 句意：每年植樹(shù)節(jié)我的好朋友都種植很多樹(shù)。種植plant，根據(jù)every year可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)是My good friend,因此應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式plants（2）Much money never _(意味著)happiness.(I)單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)(3) If it _(下雨) tomorrow，I wont go shopping. 解析 句意：如果明天下雨，我將不去購(gòu)物。 此句時(shí)間看似一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但由于此句是一個(gè)含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，由主句中wont 和從句中的主語(yǔ)it可知，rain應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)

4、形式rains. (4) He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets解析解析 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，句意為本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，句意為“他說(shuō)太他說(shuō)太陽(yáng)在東方升起，西方降落。陽(yáng)在東方升起，西方降落?！彪m然主句是一般過(guò)去式，由于從句雖然主句是一般過(guò)去式，由于從句中所陳述的是客觀真理，因此從句的時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故中所陳述的是客觀真理，因此從句的時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選選B。（5）One of the boys_ a

5、 black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 解析解析 本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中主謂一致問(wèn)題，本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中主謂一致問(wèn)題，one of加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示數(shù)，表示:中之一，此短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作單數(shù)使用；此外，由于中之一，此短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作單數(shù)使用；此外，由于主語(yǔ)是人，因此排除主語(yǔ)是人，因此排除B、C，故答案選選擇，故答案選選擇D。（II）單項(xiàng)選擇）單項(xiàng)選擇（6）Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak解析 本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此

6、句中，who 既是特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)又是句子的主語(yǔ)作單數(shù)使用，故答案選擇B Do you Know the examination for high schoo in Anhui 安徽安徽20102015中考命題規(guī)律與趨勢(shì)中考命題規(guī)律與趨勢(shì) 回顧近六年安徽中考，考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的題目共有3題，2011年（96小題）、2013年（98小題）、2014年（100小題）均為單詞拼寫(xiě)，2015年沒(méi)有對(duì)此項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法單獨(dú)考查，預(yù)計(jì)2016年動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)仍是考查重點(diǎn)，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)必須掌握此時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)間標(biāo)志，正確判斷并運(yùn)用。（2011年安徽中考）年安徽中考）96. She r_(騎) to scho

7、ol on her bicycle every day.（2013年安徽中考）年安徽中考）98.Travelling by plane is expensive,but it s_(節(jié)省)time.（2014年安徽中考）年安徽中考）100. Bob has many story books and he often s _ (分享)thcm with hi s friends idesavesharesI.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. My grandparents always c_(做飯) delicious food for me2. We make it a rule that each of

8、 us c_（打掃）the classroom every day .3. The sun p_(提供)us with light and heat.We cant live without it.4. Kate is very hardworking,she often r_(復(fù)習(xí))the lessons later at night.5. The teacher said that the light t_(運(yùn)行) faster than the sound.ookleansrovideseviewsravelsII單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.The picture _ nice. A.looks

9、 B.is looked C.look D.is looking 2. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. come B. will come C. comes D. coming3. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain4. -Whats his brother? -He is a teacher.He _English in a sc

10、hool.A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach5. My friends and I_ the old peoples home on SundaysA. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visitAABCA6.Jenny _in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A. work, works B. works, work C. work, are working D. is working, work7. Wang Mei _music and often _to music.A. likes, listens B. like, listenC. like, are listening D. liking, listen8. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D.