非謂語動詞ing

1、1品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 2品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) Grammar3品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 一: V-ing 形式由 “doing” 構(gòu)成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成 V-ing 短語, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。GrammarV-ing 形式形式4品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 語態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)

2、having done(not)having been done5品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 作狀語作狀語 可以表示可以表示時間時間, 原因原因, 結(jié)果結(jié)果,條件條件, 行為方行為方式式或或伴隨伴隨動作等。動作等。 Using your head, youll find a good way.條件條件=If you use your hand,6品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 1) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four peop

3、le enter the room and looked around in a curious way.2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. ( (原因原因) )( ( 伴隨動作伴隨動作) )= because he is poor7品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 3) Working hard, youll surely succeed.條件條件4) The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.伴隨伴隨5) He came running

4、 back to tell me the news. 方式方式8品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened. (時間時間, 可以在分詞前保留可以在分詞前保留when ) 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 結(jié)果結(jié)果9品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 7) Having fi

5、nished the homework, he went on to play computer games.= After he had finished the homework, he went on to play computer games.用用having done 這個形式通常強(qiáng)調(diào)動這個形式通常強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的先后，即作發(fā)生的先后，即“做完做完之后，之后，”10品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) Attention Please -ing形式作狀語時形式作狀語時, 它的它的邏輯主語邏輯主語必須與必須與主句主句的主語的主語是一致的。是一致的。Time p

6、ermitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. (分詞的邏輯主語是分詞的邏輯主語是time , 而句子的主語是而句子的主語是I , 兩者不構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系兩者不構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 所以只能用所以只能用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu), 也就是給現(xiàn)在分詞也就是給現(xiàn)在分詞補(bǔ)充一個主語補(bǔ)充一個主語。)11品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her

7、shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.Whenapproaching12品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 2. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from13品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 3. She sat at the desk and di

8、d her homework. She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomework14品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, fac

9、ial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking單句改錯單句改錯15品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made i

10、t the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking16品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 1. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _ A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightenedChoose the best answer

11、.17品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining18品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking19品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資

12、源網(wǎng) 4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed20品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 5. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked

13、 6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 21品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 7. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D.

14、 indicated; interrupted 22品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 8. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered23品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 9. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a pa

15、ssenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting24品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 10. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing25品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新

16、課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 11. _in the queue of half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 12. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung26品質(zhì)來自專業(yè)信賴源于誠信 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽新課標(biāo)資