2020年考研英語預(yù)測作文必備范文及譯文

1、2020年考研英語預(yù)測作文必備范文及譯文今天小編為大家?guī)淼氖?020年考研英語預(yù)測作文必備范文及譯文，希望可以對大家有所幫助，接下來就讓我們一起來看一下吧。一、被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)異化的交流Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, youshould:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) state your point of view.范文：As is illustrated

2、 in the picture, a couple sleeps on the same bed but they seem to berather isolated from each other. Their oral communication has been replaced by onlinechatting. This picture reveals the in- depth problem of modern peoplesalienation from each other, even among family members.The issue is attributed

3、 to two factors. In the first place, modern people are fully occupiedby their work and business, which causes so much tension that there is little time left forcommunication with each other. Everybody is busy all the time because of the pressure ofsurvival in the society, which deprives them of a ca

4、sual way of life. In the second place, theprevailing use of the Internet makes it easier for people to contact each other. However, theconvenience of sending instant messages to anybody around the world prevents people fromthe pleasure of the face-to-face communication. In a sense, the addiction to

5、internetexchange makes humans mechanical.People should be aware that the modern modes of communication cannot take theplace of traditional ones. If the couple in the drawing continues to behave like this, their closerelationship might be ruined, perhaps even becoming the“closeststranger”some day. Di

6、rect communications, in contrast, helps construct more humanconnections among people.譯文：正如圖中所示，一對夫婦睡在同一張床上，但是他們看起來卻彼此孤立。上網(wǎng)聊天代替了他們的口頭交流。這幅圖深刻地揭示了一個(gè)問題，就是現(xiàn)代人彼此之間趨于 異化，即使是在家庭成員之間。這種情況主要取決于兩個(gè)原因。首先，現(xiàn)代人都忙于自己的工作，過大的壓力導(dǎo)致他們沒有時(shí)間與其他人進(jìn)行交流。由于社會(huì)生存壓力，每個(gè)人都非常忙碌，從而失 去了休閑的生活方式。第二，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用使人們聯(lián)系彼此都變得更加方便。但 是，雖然可以隨時(shí)給世界上任何

7、一個(gè)人發(fā)即時(shí)消息，但是這種便利使人們失去了面對 面交流的樂趣。從某種意義上說，過于沉溺于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的交流使人們變得更加機(jī)械。我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該意識到現(xiàn)代的交流方式不能取代傳統(tǒng)的交流方式。如果圖中的這 幅夫妻繼續(xù)這樣下去的話，他們會(huì)毀掉曾經(jīng)的親密關(guān)系，甚至?xí)兂勺钣H近的陌生人。 相反，直接的交流能夠幫助人們建立更加人性化的聯(lián)系。閃光詞匯及詞組：in-depth: adj.深入的alienation: n.異化，分離tension: n.緊張狀態(tài)，不安deprives sb. of:使某人失去casual: adj.隨意的，不經(jīng)意的prevailing: adj.流行的。廣泛的萬能句型：As is ill

8、ustrated in the pictureThis picture reveals the in- depth problem ofThe issue is attributed to two factors.In a sense二、堵車Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your poin

9、t of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEE范文：The set of pictures present a distinguishable contrast of the role of the automobile over time: acentury ago, people celebrated the invention of such rapid equipment for transportation, which could takeus to wherever we want. Yet now, particularly in urban

10、 areas, the automobile is more of a trouble as itsabundance results in frequent traffic jams. Drivers in the second picture even fall asleep when trapped inthis“disaster”.Traffic jams have long been a problem that preoccupies many metropolitan cities such as New York,Tokyo, and Beijing. The harm and

11、 loss they cost are incalculable. First and foremost, they waste a hugeamount of peoples time passedwaiting idly in their cars. Secondly, cars in traffic jams produce more exhaust that exacerbates air pollution.Most importantly, a severe traffic jam might results in the dysfunction of a whole city,

12、which can affectresidentslife as well as businesses andindustries.In my opinion, it is an urgent task to reduce the frequency of traffic jams. The first step should be tochange peoples lifestyles fundamentally so that the car is nolonger part and parcel of their everyday life. Governments also need

13、to apply attractive measures to drawcitizens to adopt means of public transportation, for instance, to reduce prices and improve relevantfacilities. In short, the cease of traffic jams will largely ameliorate life quality in cities.譯文： 這一組圖展示了汽車在我們的社會(huì)中曾經(jīng)扮演過的兩種截然不同的角色：幾個(gè)世 紀(jì)以前，人們在慶祝發(fā)明了一種如此快速的交通工具，有了它我

14、們可以去任何我們想 去的地方。但是現(xiàn)在，特別是在城市地區(qū)，汽車倒更是一種麻煩，因?yàn)閿?shù)目巨大的汽 車導(dǎo)致了頻繁的堵車現(xiàn)象發(fā)生。第二副圖中的司機(jī)在這場 “災(zāi)難”中都睡著了。堵車在很多大城市中是一個(gè)困擾人們很久的問題，比如在紐約、東京和北京。它 造成的損失是無法估量的。首先，堵車使人們無聊地在車中等待，浪費(fèi)了大量寶貴時(shí) 間。其次，堵車時(shí)汽車產(chǎn)生了更多的廢氣，進(jìn)一步加劇了空氣污染。最重要的是，嚴(yán) 重的堵車事件會(huì)導(dǎo)致整個(gè)城市的功能癱瘓，影響居民的正常生活和工商業(yè)的正常進(jìn)行。我認(rèn)為，努力降低堵車發(fā)生的頻率是我們的一項(xiàng)緊急任務(wù)。第一步措施就是要改 變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，并從根本上減弱汽車在我們的生活中的重要作用

15、。政府還要采取 有效的措施來促進(jìn)市民利用公共交通工具，如通過降低價(jià)格、改進(jìn)相關(guān)設(shè)施等?？偟?來說，減少堵車可以大大改進(jìn)城市中的生活質(zhì)量。閃光詞匯及詞組：celebrate: v.慶祝，慶賀traffic jam:堵車trap: v.使受限制incalculable : v.不能計(jì)算的idly: adv.無聊地，空閑地exhaust: n.廢氣exacerbate: v.惡化，加劇dysfunction: n.機(jī)能不良，功能紊亂part and parcel:重要的everyday: adj.日常的facility: n.設(shè)施ameliorate: v.改良萬能句型：The set of pic

16、tures prese nt a disti nguishable con trast ofhave long bee n a problem that preoccupiesIn my opinion, it is an urgent task to三、薄養(yǎng)厚祭Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) st

17、ate your point of view.范文：This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture. The old grandma, when alive, was fed poorlywith a bowl of rice for every meal. In contrast, after her death, there is a memorial tablet set up for her, infront of which is a table of delicacies as tributes. Apparently,

18、the grandmas children merely want toshow off how well theytreat their mother while they were actually ingrates.Ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon is not rare in todays society. For one thing,enormous economic development brings not only wealth, but also the public obsession for materialpossessions,

19、 individual gain and loss which undermines the once sacred bond between parents andchildren. For another, people seem to be fond of boasting off how they abide by traditions through holdinggrand funerals for their parents. As a matter of fact, some even compete about the extravagance of theevent.I c

20、ontend that those who practice as the picture reveals miss the essence and deep values of ourtraditions. Filial piety should not be expressed via superficial“performance”, but via childrensgenuine care and love for their parents. Thinkingabout how parents have taken care of us when we were babies in cradles, we should realize that they allneed due attention when aging.譯文： 這是一幅非常特別而且有意義的圖畫。一位老奶奶在生前吃得非常簡單，每頓飯 只有一碗米飯。相反，在她過世后，后人為她立了一個(gè)牌位，前面放了一桌的山珍海 味作為她的貢品。顯