定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(附答案詳解)

1、_定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they s

2、tayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have

3、 taken place since then in the factory _we areworking.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you

4、talked精品資料_C. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC.

5、with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a ma

6、n _he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like _ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novels精品資料_C. su

7、ch novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. wh

8、om D. who23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in theworld.A. for w

9、hich B. for that C. in which D. what參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2C. " 和誰(shuí)講話 ”要說(shuō) speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。精品資料_whom 是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to 的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5 A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget 的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6 C. 解析同

10、第5 題。7. A. 解析見(jiàn)第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠詞the ，則 the one 應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物 ”應(yīng)說(shuō) talk about sth. 。about 是介詞，其后要用which 作賓語(yǔ)，不能用 that 。10.A. with which 是 "介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 "結(jié)構(gòu) ,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with 有 " 用 "的意思 ,介詞之后只能用 which, 不能

11、用 that. with which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ) ,即 he is writing with a pen.11.C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ) .12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,在從句中作主語(yǔ) family 的定語(yǔ) .14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,因?yàn)橄刃性~是 all, 所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo) .

12、15. D. the same .as 是固定用法 , as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) ,可以作主語(yǔ) ,賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) .在本句話中,as 作從句的主語(yǔ) .16. D. such as 是固定用法 ,as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) ,可以作主語(yǔ) , 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) . 在本題中 ,as作表語(yǔ) .17. B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí) as 所指代的不是主句中某精品資料_個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作賓語(yǔ) .18. B. Li Mingenjoyedit verymuch 是主句 ,with whomI w

13、entto the concert 是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such as 或 the same as 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修飾其后的名詞，as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用 such a .,本題中 suchbooks,such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20. B. things和 persons 是先行詞 .當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí), 其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,who 作從句的主語(yǔ) .22. C. two thirds of whom即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that. 因?yàn)?, that 作從句中 met 的賓語(yǔ) ,可以省略 .第二個(gè)從句 who c